1.
You should check for responsiveness by doing one of the following:
Correct Answer
C. Shaking the victim and shouting, "Are you okay?"
Explanation
The correct answer is shaking the victim and shouting, "Are you okay?" This is because responsiveness refers to the person's ability to respond to external stimuli. By shaking the victim and shouting, we are trying to elicit a response from them. If they are conscious and responsive, they should react to the stimuli by either waking up or indicating that they are okay. This method is a common first aid technique used to assess a person's level of consciousness and determine if further medical assistance is needed.
2.
If the victim is unresponsive, you should immediately:
Correct Answer
B. Dial 9-1-1 before starting CPR.
Explanation
In case of an unresponsive victim, it is crucial to prioritize getting professional medical help by dialing 9-1-1 before starting CPR. This is because emergency medical services are equipped with the necessary resources and expertise to provide advanced medical care. While CPR is important for maintaining blood circulation, it is essential to involve professionals as soon as possible to increase the chances of the victim's survival. Waiting to see if the victim becomes responsive delays the potential life-saving actions that can be taken by trained medical personnel.
3.
To check if the victim is breathing, you should:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because when checking if a victim is breathing, you should listen for exhaled air, watch for their chest to rise and fall, and feel for exhaled air. These are all different ways to assess if the person is breathing and provide a comprehensive evaluation of their respiratory status.
4.
The most common airway obstruction is:
Correct Answer
C. The tongue
Explanation
The tongue is the most common airway obstruction because it can fall back and block the airway, especially in unconscious individuals. This can lead to difficulty breathing or complete obstruction of the airway, which can be life-threatening if not quickly addressed.
5.
The techniques used to clear the victim's airway is:
Correct Answer
A. Lift chin up, tilt head back.
Explanation
To clear the victim's airway, the correct technique is to lift the chin up and tilt the head back. This helps to open up the airway and allow for better airflow. Pushing the chin down and tilting the head forward would actually obstruct the airway further. Turning the head sideways would not effectively clear the airway either. Therefore, the correct answer is to lift the chin up and tilt the head back.
6.
Check for circulation by feeling for pulse at the:
Correct Answer
C. Carotid artery
Explanation
The carotid artery is the correct answer because it is one of the main arteries that supplies blood to the head and neck. By feeling for a pulse in the carotid artery, one can assess the circulation and determine if blood is flowing properly. The jugular vein is a vein, not an artery, and feeling for a pulse there would not provide information about circulation. The heart is also not a suitable location for checking circulation by feeling for a pulse.
7.
When assisting the victim with breathing:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because when assisting a victim with breathing, it is important to pinch the victim's nose to ensure that air is not escaping through the nostrils. Over-inflating the victim's lungs can cause damage, so it should be avoided. Allowing the victim to exhale on their own is also crucial as it allows them to expel carbon dioxide and make room for fresh air to enter the lungs. Therefore, all of these actions are necessary when assisting a victim with breathing.
8.
When administering chest compressions:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because all the statements mentioned are true when administering chest compressions. Positioning your hands on the sternum ensures effective compression of the heart. Giving 2 breaths after 30 compressions helps provide oxygen to the person's lungs. Applying the "2 hand, 2 inches" rule ensures sufficient pressure is applied to the chest for effective compressions. Therefore, all the statements are correct and should be followed when administering chest compressions.