Actividad 2: Cultura De Paz (Fcye 1°)

Explanation
The correct answer is 21 de Septiembre. The International Day of Peace, as designated by the United Nations, is observed on September 21st each year. This day is dedicated to promoting peace and non-violence worldwide. It provides an opportunity for individuals, communities, and nations to come together and work towards resolving conflicts, fostering understanding, and building a more peaceful world.

Explanation
The correct answer is an international recognition for individuals who contribute to promoting fraternity among nations, reducing armies, and advocating for peace processes.

Explanation
The correct answer is the Comité Nobel Noruego. This committee, which is designated by the Norwegian Parliament (Storthing), is responsible for awarding the Nobel Peace Prize. The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the six Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel, and it is awarded to individuals or organizations that have made significant contributions to promoting peace and resolving conflicts. The Norwegian committee reviews nominations and selects the laureates for the prestigious prize.

Explanation
The correct answer includes five individuals or organizations who have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Jean Henri Dunant was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 for his role in founding the International Committee of the Red Cross. The International Committee of the Red Cross itself has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize three times, in 1917, 1944, and 1963. Malala Yousafzai, the Pakistani activist for female education, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. Alfonso García Robles, a Mexican diplomat, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982 for his work in disarmament. Abiy Ahmed Ali, the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation.

Explanation
The correct answer is: Siendo Asertivo, Ser paciente, Respetando la diversidad de formas de ser y pensar. These three ways promote a culture of peace in both family and school settings. By being assertive, individuals can express their thoughts and feelings respectfully without resorting to aggression or violence. Being patient allows for understanding and empathy, fostering a peaceful environment. Respecting the diversity of ways of being and thinking promotes inclusivity and harmony among different individuals, reducing conflicts and promoting peaceful coexistence.

Explanation
El fundador-impulsor del premio Nobel se dedicaba a ser inventor e industrial de la dinamita. La dinamita fue una invención importante que revolucionó la industria de la construcción y la minería, y el fundador-impulsor del premio Nobel, Alfred Nobel, fue el responsable de su creación. Aunque también era científico y tenía otros intereses, su principal contribución fue en el campo de la dinamita.

Explanation
Alfonso García Robles es de nacionalidad mexicana.

Explanation
In 2014, Malala Yousafzai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Explanation
El primer ministro de Etiopía, Abiy Ahmed Ali, recibió el Premio Nobel de la Paz en 2019 debido a sus esfuerzos para poner fin a dos décadas de guerra entre su país y Eritrea. Su liderazgo y diplomacia fueron clave para lograr un acuerdo de paz histórico entre ambas naciones, lo que contribuyó significativamente a la estabilidad y la paz en la región. Su trabajo en la resolución de conflictos y la promoción de la paz fue reconocido y valorado por la comunidad internacional, lo que lo hizo merecedor del premio.

Explanation
The correct answer includes multiple domains where we can develop and practice a culture of peace. These include the family, school, community, and society in general. Additionally, it emphasizes that we can also promote peace in our personal and social relationships, as well as on social media platforms. The answer rejects the idea that peace can only be practiced in certain situations or with specific individuals who are similar to us.