1.
Who won the Chameli Devi Jain Award 2018 for outstanding women journalist?
Correct Answer
B. Priyanka Dubey
Explanation
Priyanka Dubey won the Chameli Devi Jain Award 2018 for outstanding women journalist.
2.
Kane Tanaka was honored as the world's oldest living person by Guinness World Records. She belongs to the country of;
Correct Answer
D. Japan
Explanation
Kane Tanaka was honored as the world's oldest living person by Guinness World Records. This implies that she is from the country where she currently resides, which is Japan.
3.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, renamed Chennai Central Railway Station after which of the following leader?
Correct Answer
C. MG Ramachandran
Explanation
Prime Minister Narendra Modi renamed Chennai Central Railway Station after MG Ramachandran. MG Ramachandran, also known as MGR, was a popular actor and politician in Tamil Nadu. He served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three terms and was a prominent figure in the state's politics. Renaming the railway station after him is a way to honor his contributions to the state and recognize his popularity among the people.
4.
Who has been appointed as the Chief Scientist of the World Health Organisation (WHO)?
Correct Answer
D. Soumya Swaminathan
Explanation
Soumya Swaminathan has been appointed as the Chief Scientist of the World Health Organisation (WHO).
5.
Name the Indian CM who unveiled the Yuvashree Arpan Scheme for the youths of the state.
Correct Answer
B. Mamata Banerjee
Explanation
Mamata Banerjee is the correct answer because she is the Chief Minister of West Bengal and she unveiled the Yuvashree Arpan Scheme. This scheme is aimed at providing financial assistance to the youth of the state for self-employment and skill development. Mamata Banerjee's role in unveiling this scheme showcases her commitment towards empowering the youth and promoting entrepreneurship in West Bengal.
6.
Ajit Kumar Mohanty is appointed as the Director of which of the following organization?
Correct Answer
B. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
Explanation
Ajit Kumar Mohanty has been appointed as the Director of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre.
7.
Who has been appointed as the Finance Secretary, recently?
Correct Answer
D. Subhash Chandra Garg
Explanation
Subhash Chandra Garg has been appointed as the Finance Secretary recently.
8.
Who among the following has been appointed as the Goodwill Ambassador by UNDP?
Correct Answer
B. Padma Lakshmi
Explanation
Padma Lakshmi has been appointed as the Goodwill Ambassador by UNDP.
9.
Who was named the youngest self-made billionaire according to Forbes magazine?
Correct Answer
D. Kylie Jenner
Explanation
Kylie Jenner was named the youngest self-made billionaire according to Forbes magazine. This recognition was likely due to her successful cosmetics company, Kylie Cosmetics, which she founded in 2015. The company gained immense popularity and generated significant revenue, contributing to Jenner's billionaire status.
10.
Who has been designated as ICC Cricket Committee Chairman for the period of 3 years?
Correct Answer
D. Anil Kumble
Explanation
Anil Kumble has been designated as the ICC Cricket Committee Chairman for a period of 3 years. This means that he will hold the position of the chairman of the committee responsible for making decisions and recommendations regarding cricket rules, regulations, and player conduct at the international level. Anil Kumble, being a former cricketer and a respected figure in the cricketing world, is deemed suitable for this position due to his vast experience and knowledge of the game.
11.
Which Sport will return in Asian Games 2022 edition in Hangzhou?
Correct Answer
B. Cricket
Explanation
Cricket will return in the Asian Games 2022 edition in Hangzhou. This suggests that cricket was previously included in the Asian Games but was not included in some recent editions. The decision to bring back cricket for the 2022 edition indicates that there is a renewed interest in the sport and a recognition of its popularity in the Asian region.
12.
Which Country will host the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup?
Correct Answer
D. Australia
Explanation
Australia will host the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup. The T20 World Cup is a prestigious cricket tournament organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC). Each edition of the tournament is hosted by a different country, and in 2020, Australia has been chosen as the host nation. Hosting the tournament provides the opportunity for Australia to showcase its cricketing infrastructure, promote the sport, and attract international visitors. Additionally, it allows the Australian team to have the home advantage, which can be crucial in a competitive tournament like the T20 World Cup.
13.
Which film won the Best Foreign Film in Oscar 2019?
Correct Answer
C. Roma
Explanation
Roma won the Best Foreign Film in Oscar 2019.
14.
Which of the following will be the Mascot of National Games 2022?
Correct Answer
D. Clouded Leopard
Explanation
The clouded leopard will be the mascot of the National Games 2022.
15.
Which team clinched the 2019 Ranji Trophy?
Correct Answer
C. Vidharbha
Explanation
Vidharbha clinched the 2019 Ranji Trophy.
16.
Asia's largest biotechnology and life-sciences forum "BioAsia 2019" was held in __________.
Correct Answer
D. Hyderabad
Explanation
BioAsia 2019, Asia's largest biotechnology and life-sciences forum, was held in Hyderabad. This city is known for its thriving biotech industry and is home to numerous biotech companies, research institutes, and academic institutions. Hosting BioAsia in Hyderabad provides a platform for industry leaders, scientists, and entrepreneurs to come together and discuss the latest advancements, collaborations, and investment opportunities in the field of biotechnology and life sciences.
17.
PM Modi flagged off 1st ever Diesel to Electric Conversion Locomotive in __________.
Correct Answer
C. Varanasi
Explanation
PM Modi flagged off the first ever Diesel to Electric Conversion Locomotive in Varanasi. This indicates that the event took place in Varanasi and not in any of the other given options.
18.
Which City topped and won the Swachhata Excellence Awards 2019?
Correct Answer
D. Raigarh of Chhattisgarh
Explanation
Raigarh of Chhattisgarh won the Swachhata Excellence Awards 2019. This means that Raigarh was recognized as the city that excelled in maintaining cleanliness and hygiene. It is likely that Raigarh implemented effective waste management systems, promoted awareness and participation of the community in cleanliness drives, and demonstrated significant progress in improving sanitation and cleanliness infrastructure.
19.
Shaan and Arijit Singh was awarded with the 'Sangeet Mahasamman' by which of the government?
Correct Answer
B. West Bengal
Explanation
Shaan and Arijit Singh were awarded the 'Sangeet Mahasamman' by the government of West Bengal. This suggests that the state government of West Bengal recognized their contributions to music and honored them with this prestigious award.
20.
Name the organisation which won the 2018 Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development.
Correct Answer
C. CSE
Explanation
CSE stands for Centre for Science and Environment. It is an organisation that won the 2018 Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development. This award recognizes their significant contributions in the field of environmental sustainability and policy advocacy. CSE has been actively involved in promoting sustainable development, advocating for environmental justice, and raising awareness about climate change and its impact on society. Their efforts have made a positive impact on peace, disarmament, and development, leading to this prestigious recognition.
21.
Which of the following will be awarded with the 2018 FICCI?
Correct Answer
D. Athletics Federation of India
Explanation
The Athletics Federation of India will be awarded with the 2018 FICCI.
22.
William D. Nordhaus and Paul M. Romer clinched the 2018 Nobel Prize in __________.
Correct Answer
D. Economic Science
Explanation
William D. Nordhaus and Paul M. Romer were awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Economic Science. This prize is not awarded in the fields of Chemistry, Physiology, or Medicine, making Economic Science the correct answer.
23.
Who won the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize recently?
Correct Answer
C. Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad
Explanation
Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad won the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize recently.
24.
Who are the recipients of 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics?
Correct Answer
A. Arthur Ashkin, Gerard Mourou and Donna Strickland
Explanation
Arthur Ashkin, Gerard Mourou, and Donna Strickland are the recipients of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics. This is because they made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of laser physics. Arthur Ashkin was awarded for the invention of optical tweezers and their application to biological systems, while Gerard Mourou and Donna Strickland were awarded for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses. Their contributions have revolutionized the field of laser physics and have numerous applications in various scientific and technological fields.
25.
The __________ exchange rate is the relative price of foreign goods in terms of domestic goods.
Correct Answer
D. Real
Explanation
The real exchange rate is the relative price of foreign goods in terms of domestic goods. It takes into account the inflation rates of both countries and adjusts for any changes in purchasing power. Unlike the nominal exchange rate, which only considers the exchange rate between two currencies, the real exchange rate provides a more accurate measure of the true cost of goods and services in different countries.
26.
___________ is an alternative way of representing the production function.
Correct Answer
C. Isoquant
Explanation
An isoquant is a curve that represents all the combinations of inputs that can produce the same level of output. It is an alternative way of representing the production function because it shows the different combinations of inputs that can result in the same output level. By using isoquants, firms can analyze the trade-offs between different inputs and determine the most efficient combination to produce a desired level of output.
27.
"United Nations Organization" is listed in the __________ list given in the Seventh Schedule in the Constitution of India.
Correct Answer
A. Union
Explanation
The correct answer is "Union" because the United Nations Organization is listed in the Union list given in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India. The Union list includes subjects on which only the central government has the power to make laws and take decisions.
28.
There are total _________ parliamentary seats (Rajya Sabha constituency) in Punjab.
Correct Answer
A. 7
Explanation
The correct answer is 7. This means that there are a total of 7 parliamentary seats (Rajya Sabha constituency) in Punjab.
29.
Big landlords or warrior chiefs in the seventh century were acknowledged as _________ by the existing kings?
Correct Answer
C. Samantas
Explanation
In the seventh century, big landlords or warrior chiefs were recognized as "Samantas" by the existing kings. The term "Samantas" refers to the vassals or subordinates who held power and authority in a specific region under the king's rule. These Samantas were granted land and resources in exchange for their loyalty and military service to the king. They played a crucial role in maintaining the king's control over different territories and acted as intermediaries between the central authority and the local population.
30.
The Agra fort was built by ___________.
Correct Answer
B. Akbar
Explanation
The correct answer is Akbar. Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, built the Agra Fort in the 16th century. It served as the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal Dynasty until the capital was shifted to Delhi. Akbar commissioned the construction of the fort in 1565 and it was completed by his successors. The Agra Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its impressive architecture and historical significance.
31.
How many states does India have as of June 2017?
Correct Answer
D. 29
Explanation
As of June 2017, India has 29 states. This is because in 2014, the state of Telangana was formed by splitting from Andhra Pradesh, resulting in the total number of states in India increasing from 28 to 29.
32.
The northern plain of India has been formed by the interplay of the three major river systems, namely– the Indus, the Ganga and the ___________.
Correct Answer
A. Brahmaputra
Explanation
The northern plain of India has been formed by the interplay of the three major river systems, namely the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers have played a significant role in shaping the geography and topography of the region. The Brahmaputra River, originating in Tibet and flowing through northeastern India, is an important contributor to the formation of the northern plain. Its sediment deposition and alluvial processes have led to the creation of fertile soil and the flat landscape characteristic of the northern plain.
33.
In the names Mangifera indica (mango), Solanum tuberosum (potato) and Panthera leo (lion), what does the three names, indica, tuberosum and leo, represent?
Correct Answer
D. Specific Epithet
Explanation
The three names, indica, tuberosum, and leo, represent the specific epithets in the given names. In binomial nomenclature, the specific epithet is the second part of a species' scientific name, indicating a specific characteristic or trait of the organism. In this case, indica refers to a characteristic of Mangifera (mango), tuberosum refers to a characteristic of Solanum (potato), and leo refers to a characteristic of Panthera (lion). Therefore, the answer is specific epithet.
34.
_______ are chlorophyll-bearing, simple, thalloid, autotrophic and largely acquatic (both fresh water and marine) organisms.
Correct Answer
C. Algae
Explanation
Algae are chlorophyll-bearing, simple, thalloid, autotrophic and largely aquatic organisms. They can be found in both fresh water and marine environments. Algae are different from other options listed as pteridophytes are vascular plants, bryophytes are non-vascular plants, and gymnosperms are seed-bearing plants. Algae, on the other hand, are a diverse group of photosynthetic organisms that can range from single-celled to multicellular forms. They play a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems as primary producers and are responsible for a significant portion of the Earth's oxygen production.
35.
Animals like annelids and arthropods etc where the body can be divided into identical left and right halves in only one plane, exhibit ________ symmetry.
Correct Answer
D. Bilateral
Explanation
Animals like annelids and arthropods have a body structure that can be divided into identical left and right halves in only one plane. This type of symmetry is known as bilateral symmetry. In bilateral symmetry, the body can be divided into two equal halves along a sagittal plane, resulting in mirror images. This type of symmetry is advantageous for animals with a distinct front and back end, as well as for directional movement and coordination of sensory organs.
36.
If the orbit of a planet is an ellipse then what is the point at which the Sun is located called?
Correct Answer
D. Focus
Explanation
The point at which the Sun is located in the orbit of a planet is called the focus. In an elliptical orbit, the Sun is not located at the center but rather at one of the foci. The focus is a fixed point that helps determine the shape and orientation of the ellipse.
37.
The sliding friction is _______________ than the static friction.
Correct Answer
D. Smaller
Explanation
The sliding friction is smaller than the static friction because when an object is in motion, the friction between the object and the surface it is sliding on is generally lower than the friction that must be overcome to initiate the motion. This is because static friction is typically greater in order to keep the object at rest, while sliding friction is needed to maintain the motion.
38.
_______ optical data storage is a technology where data is stored in multiple layers in the optical disc.
Correct Answer
A. 3D
Explanation
3D optical data storage is a technology where data is stored in multiple layers in the optical disc. This means that the data is not only stored on the surface of the disc, but also in different layers within the disc. This allows for a higher storage capacity compared to traditional optical discs, which only have data stored on the surface. By utilizing multiple layers, 3D optical data storage can store more data in a smaller physical space.
39.
Kelvin (K) is the unit of measurement of ________.
Correct Answer
D. Temperature
Explanation
Kelvin (K) is the unit of measurement for temperature. It is commonly used in scientific and engineering calculations. The Kelvin scale is an absolute temperature scale where 0 K represents absolute zero, the lowest possible temperature. Unlike other temperature scales such as Celsius or Fahrenheit, the Kelvin scale does not use negative values. Therefore, Kelvin is the correct unit for measuring temperature.
40.
What is the process of rust forming on iron called?
Correct Answer
A. Rusting
Explanation
Rusting is the process of iron forming rust when it reacts with oxygen and moisture in the air. This chemical reaction causes the iron to corrode and form a reddish-brown coating known as rust. Rusting occurs when the iron surface is exposed to water or humidity for a prolonged period of time, leading to the formation of iron oxide.
41.
__________ acts as a shield absorbing ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
Correct Answer
B. StratospHere
Explanation
The stratosphere acts as a shield absorbing ultraviolet radiation from the sun. The stratosphere is the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere, located above the troposphere. It contains a layer of ozone, which absorbs most of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This absorption prevents the UV radiation from reaching the Earth's surface, protecting living organisms from its harmful effects. The stratosphere plays a crucial role in maintaining the Earth's climate and protecting life on the planet.
42.
______________ scheme launched by the Central Government aims to spur social, economic and infrastructure development in rural areas by developing a cluster of 300 Smart Villages.
Correct Answer
B. Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission
Explanation
The correct answer is Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission. This scheme launched by the Central Government aims to spur social, economic, and infrastructure development in rural areas by developing a cluster of 300 Smart Villages. It focuses on bridging the rural-urban divide by providing amenities and facilities to rural areas that are usually available in urban areas. The mission aims to improve the quality of life in rural areas and promote sustainable development.
43.
Who invented the electrocardiogram (ECG)?
Correct Answer
A. Willem Einthoven
Explanation
Willem Einthoven is credited with inventing the electrocardiogram (ECG). He developed the first practical ECG machine in the early 20th century and made significant contributions to the understanding of the electrical activity of the heart. His invention revolutionized the field of cardiology and has since become a crucial tool in diagnosing and monitoring heart conditions.
44.
In which city of India is Charminar located?
Correct Answer
D. Hyderabad
Explanation
Charminar is located in Hyderabad, India. It is a famous monument and mosque that was built in 1591 by Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. The structure is known for its four minarets and arches, and it is considered a symbol of the city. Hyderabad is the correct answer because Charminar is specifically located in this city and not in Pune, Delhi, or Aurangabad.
45.
1. The author of the novel 'Darkness at Noon' is Victor LaValle.
2. The author of the novel 'The Great Gatsby' is F. Scott Fitzgerald.
3. The author of the novel 'The Sound and the Fury' is L. Ron Hubbard.
Which of the statements given above are not correct?
Correct Answer
C. 1 and 3
Explanation
The correct answer is 1 and 3. The author of the novel 'Darkness at Noon' is not Victor LaValle, but Arthur Koestler. Similarly, the author of the novel 'The Sound and the Fury' is not L. Ron Hubbard, but William Faulkner. Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are incorrect.
46.
Which country is not a member of Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)?
Correct Answer
D. Pakistan
Explanation
Pakistan is not a member of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC). BIMSTEC is a regional organization comprising seven countries from South Asia and Southeast Asia, namely Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Pakistan is not included in this organization as it is not geographically located in the Bay of Bengal region.
47.
In a market system, the central problems regarding how much and what to produce are solved through the coordination of economic activities brought about by ________ signals.
Correct Answer
C. Price
Explanation
In a market system, the central problems of how much and what to produce are solved through the coordination of economic activities brought about by price signals. Price signals act as a mechanism for balancing supply and demand in the market. When the price of a good or service increases, it signals that there is a higher demand for it, prompting producers to increase production to meet the demand. Conversely, when the price decreases, it indicates a lower demand, leading producers to reduce production. Therefore, price signals play a crucial role in determining the allocation of resources and guiding production decisions in a market economy.
48.
_________ says that the marginal product of a factor input initially rises with its employment level. But after reaching a certain level of employment, it starts falling.
Correct Answer
B. Law of variable proportions
Explanation
The Law of Variable Proportions states that the marginal product of a factor input initially rises with its employment level, but after reaching a certain level of employment, it starts to fall. This means that as more units of a factor input, such as labor, are added to the production process, the increase in output will eventually become smaller and smaller. This occurs because other factors of production may become limiting or there may be inefficiencies in the production process.
49.
Constituent Assembly of India was founded in the year ________.
Correct Answer
B. 1946
Explanation
The Constituent Assembly of India was founded in 1946. This was the body responsible for drafting the Constitution of India. It was formed to represent the people of India and to ensure their aspirations and values were reflected in the constitution. The assembly consisted of representatives from various political parties and communities, who debated and discussed the provisions of the constitution. After extensive deliberations, the constitution was finally adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the birth of the Republic of India.
50.
Which Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution allows citizens to move the court if they believe that any of their Fundamental Rights have been violated by the State?
Correct Answer
B. Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation
The Right to Constitutional Remedies in the Indian Constitution allows citizens to move the court if they believe that any of their Fundamental Rights have been violated by the State. This right ensures that individuals have the means to seek legal recourse and protection in case their rights are infringed upon. It acts as a safeguard to ensure that citizens can seek justice and hold the State accountable for any violations of their Fundamental Rights.