1.
When was the Data Protection Act made?
Correct Answer
D. 1998
Explanation
The Data Protection Act was made in 1998. This legislation was introduced in the United Kingdom to regulate the processing of personal data and to provide individuals with certain rights regarding their personal information. The act was implemented to ensure that organizations handle personal data responsibly and securely, and to give individuals control over how their data is used.
2.
What is its main purpose?
Correct Answer
A. To protect people's personal information.
Explanation
The main purpose is to protect people's personal information. This implies that the primary goal of whatever "it" refers to is to safeguard individuals' personal data from unauthorized access or misuse. This indicates a focus on privacy and security rather than facilitating access or sharing of information.
3.
How many principles are there?
Correct Answer
D. 8
4.
What is the computer misuse act?
Correct Answer
C. It was made to cope with problems from viruses and hackers.
Explanation
The computer misuse act was created to address the challenges posed by viruses and hackers. It aims to prevent unauthorized access to computer systems, misuse of computer data, and the creation or distribution of malicious software. This legislation helps to protect individuals, organizations, and the overall security of computer systems by establishing legal consequences for cybercrimes and promoting responsible and ethical computer use.
5.
To protect data
Correct Answer
D. All of these
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of these" because all the given options contribute to protecting data. Password enabling computers ensures that only authorized individuals can access the data. Allowing authentic users access only ensures that unauthorized users cannot view or modify the data. Not giving permissions easily to third-party applications prevents potential security breaches and unauthorized access to data. Therefore, all of these measures are necessary to protect data.
6.
Finish the first principle of the data protection act is that the data must be kept...
Correct Answer
A. Safe
Explanation
The first principle of the data protection act states that the data must be kept safe. This means that organizations are responsible for implementing appropriate security measures to protect personal data from unauthorized access, loss, or damage. Safeguarding data includes measures like encryption, access controls, regular backups, and secure storage. By ensuring data safety, organizations can maintain the privacy and confidentiality of individuals' personal information, preventing any potential harm or misuse.
7.
What is an information commissioner?
Correct Answer
A. The person who has the power to enforce the Act.
Explanation
An information commissioner is a person who has the power to enforce the Act. This means that they are responsible for ensuring that the Act, which likely refers to a specific law or regulation, is being followed and that any violations are addressed. The information commissioner may have the authority to investigate complaints, impose penalties, and enforce compliance with the Act. They play a crucial role in safeguarding the rights and privacy of individuals by ensuring that organizations and individuals are held accountable for their handling of information.
8.
What are data subjects?
Correct Answer
A. The people who have data stored about themselves.
Explanation
Data subjects refer to individuals who have their personal data stored or processed by an organization or entity. They are the individuals whose information is being collected, stored, or used in some way. This can include various types of information such as names, addresses, contact details, financial information, or any other data that can identify a person. Data subjects have certain rights and protections under data protection laws to ensure their personal information is handled appropriately and securely.
9.
Who are data users?
Correct Answer
B. Data users file and store the data, e.g., Doctors and Bankers.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Data users file and store the data, e.g., Doctors and Bankers." This answer is correct because data users are individuals or organizations that utilize data for various purposes, such as filing and storing it. Examples of data users include professionals like doctors and bankers who handle and manage data in their respective fields.
10.
Are there any exceptions to the Data Protection Act?
Correct Answer
D. All of these
Explanation
The Data Protection Act does have exceptions. Police can use data to solve crimes, as they may require access to personal information during investigations. Similarly, secret agents may have full access to all data in order to carry out their intelligence-gathering activities. Additionally, domestic usage, such as storing birthdays or address books, is also exempted from certain provisions of the Data Protection Act. Therefore, all of the given statements are exceptions to the Act.