1.
You are a fishing vessel engaged in fishing, which of the folowing vessels should you keep clear of
Correct Answer
B. R.A.M.
Explanation
A fishing vessel should keep clear of a R.A.M. (Restricted in Ability to Maneuver) vessel. This is because a R.A.M. vessel is limited in its ability to maneuver due to its size, shape, or draft. As a fishing vessel, it is important to avoid any potential collision or interference with other vessels, especially those that have restricted maneuverability.
2.
You are on navigational watch, you observed a vessel on your radar whose bearing does not change and closing in, under what rule in the International Rule on Preventing Collision at Sea this topic is best discussed.
Correct Answer
B. Rule 7
Explanation
This topic is best discussed under Rule 7 of the International Rule on Preventing Collision at Sea. Rule 7 states that every vessel shall use all available means to determine if risk of collision exists, including the use of radar. If a vessel is observed on radar and its bearing does not change while closing in, it indicates a potential risk of collision and the appropriate actions should be taken to avoid it.
3.
What is the best description of a vessel engaged in fishing
Correct Answer
D. She is restricted to maneuver due to her fishing gear
Explanation
A vessel engaged in fishing is restricted to maneuver due to her fishing gear. This means that the fishing gear, such as nets or lines, can limit the vessel's ability to change direction or avoid obstacles. The fishing gear may be spread out in the water, making it difficult for the vessel to navigate freely. Therefore, the vessel is unable to keep out of the way of another vessel or maintain a clear path.
4.
You are the OOW of a vessel MV Tucon and found another vessel on your starboard side tend to cross your stern, what will be your action
Correct Answer
C. Maintain course and speed
Explanation
Maintaining course and speed would be the appropriate action in this situation. By maintaining course and speed, the OOW is indicating that they will continue on their current path and speed, allowing the other vessel to maneuver and cross their stern safely. This is a common practice to avoid confusion and potential collisions when encountering other vessels.
5.
Which statement is true concerning the use of operational radar
Correct Answer
D. Radar shall be use in any condition of visibility
Explanation
Radar can be used in any condition of visibility because it is capable of detecting and tracking objects even in low visibility situations such as fog, rain, or darkness. It provides valuable information about the position, speed, and direction of other vessels or objects in the vicinity, enhancing situational awareness and aiding in collision avoidance. Therefore, radar is not limited to being used only in restricted visibility but can be utilized in any weather or visibility condition to improve navigation safety.
6.
You are a power driven vessel and sees a vessel constrain by draft on your port side and crossing, which is the stand on vessel between you and the other vessel
Correct Answer
D. The vessel constrain by draft is the stand on vessel
Explanation
The vessel constrained by draft is the stand on vessel because it is restricted in its ability to maneuver due to its draft. As a power-driven vessel, you have the responsibility to give way to the stand on vessel. This is because the stand on vessel has the right of way in this situation.
7.
Who is the stand on vessel between a mine clearance vessel and a fishing vessel in a crossing situation
Correct Answer
B. Mine clearing vessel because of her condition
Explanation
The correct answer is "mine clearing vessel because of her condition." In a crossing situation, the stand on vessel is typically the vessel that is less maneuverable or restricted in its ability to change course or speed. Since the mine clearing vessel is involved in a specific task and may have limited maneuverability due to its equipment or operations, it is considered the stand on vessel in this situation.
8.
What appropriate action should you take when you are approaching an obscurred bend and found another vessel on the other side of the channel on opposite direction
Correct Answer
A. Maintain course and speed and sound one long blast to indicate your presence
Explanation
When approaching an obscured bend and encountering another vessel on the opposite side of the channel, it is appropriate to maintain course and speed. By doing so, you are indicating that you will continue on your current path and are making your presence known to the other vessel. Additionally, sounding one long blast will further alert the other vessel of your presence and help prevent a potential collision.
9.
In what rule number is the statement "positive, ample time and performance of good seamanship" is best discussed
Correct Answer
B. Rule 8
Explanation
Rule 8 of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS) is the best rule to discuss the statement "positive, ample time and performance of good seamanship." Rule 8 states that "any action taken to avoid collision shall be taken in accordance with the Rules of this Part and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship." This rule emphasizes the importance of taking timely and decisive actions to avoid collisions while also considering the principles of good seamanship.
10.
You are power driven vessel and sees a vessel dead ahead and showing her stern light and distance is closing in, what appropriate action should you give
Correct Answer
A. When done early and substantial
Explanation
When done early and substantial refers to taking immediate and significant action to avoid a collision. In this situation, the appropriate action would be to alter course to starboard and pass the other vessel port to port. This means changing direction to the right and passing the other vessel on its left side. This action is necessary to avoid a head-on collision and is a standard practice for power-driven vessels encountering another vessel showing its stern light.
11.
Which of the following vessel is unable to keep out the way of the other due to the nature of her work
Correct Answer
A. R.A.M.
Explanation
R.A.M. stands for Restricted in Ability to Maneuver. This means that the vessel is unable to keep out of the way of other vessels due to the nature of her work. Restricted in Ability to Maneuver vessels are typically large, slow-moving ships such as tankers or cargo ships that require a significant amount of time and space to change course or stop. This restriction is usually due to the vessel's size, draft, or the nature of the cargo it is carrying.
12.
You are an officer on navigational watch, how can a vessel be in sight
Correct Answer
C. A vessel that can be seen from the bridge visually
Explanation
A vessel can be considered "in sight" if it can be seen visually from the bridge. This means that the officer on navigational watch is able to physically see the vessel with their own eyes. This is the most reliable way to confirm the presence of another vessel and ensure safe navigation.
13.
Which of the following conditions does not define a vessel constrain by draft
Correct Answer
C. When she is in deep water
Explanation
This condition does not define a vessel constrained by draft because being in deep water does not impose any restrictions or limitations on the vessel's draft. The draft of a vessel refers to the vertical distance between the waterline and the deepest part of the vessel below the water's surface. In deep water, the vessel has sufficient depth to navigate without any concerns about draft limitations. Therefore, this condition is not relevant to defining a vessel constrained by draft.
14.
She is an aircraft designed to maneuver in the water using the ground effect principle
Correct Answer
B. W.I.G.
15.
Between a fishing vessel with nets, lines on board and a power driven vessel on a head on situation, who shall keep out the way of the other
Correct Answer
A. Both of them
Explanation
Both the fishing vessel and the power-driven vessel should keep out of the way of each other. This means that both vessels have a responsibility to take action to avoid a collision. The specific rules for determining which vessel should give way may depend on the situation and the navigation rules in place, but in this case, it is not clear which vessel should have the right of way. Therefore, both vessels should take appropriate measures to avoid a potential collision.
16.
The word high seas in the international regulation for preventing collision at sea refers to
Correct Answer
B. Open sea
Explanation
The term "high seas" in the international regulation for preventing collision at sea refers to the open sea. This term is used to describe the waters that are not under the jurisdiction of any specific country and are considered to be international waters. It is important for ships and vessels to understand and follow the regulations in these areas to ensure safe navigation and avoid collisions. The term does not refer to the depth of the water, coral reefs, or dockyards, but specifically to the open sea.
17.
You are a sailing vessel having the port wind and other sailing vessel close abreast on your portside having the same wind, what action should you take base on the rule
Correct Answer
B. Navigate with caution
Explanation
Based on the given scenario, where you are a sailing vessel with the wind coming from the port side and there is another sailing vessel close to you on your port side with the same wind, the correct action to take is to navigate with caution. This means that you should be aware of the potential risks and hazards in the situation and proceed with caution to avoid any collisions or accidents. It is important to be vigilant and make any necessary adjustments to your course or speed to ensure the safety of both vessels.
18.
You are a sailing vessel with the wind on your port side and found another sailing vessel dead ahead with her sail on the port side and closing, what will be your action to avoid collision
Correct Answer
B. Keep clear of her as far as practicable
Explanation
In this situation, the correct action to avoid a collision would be to keep clear of the other sailing vessel as far as practicable. This means that you should take any necessary actions to ensure a safe distance between the two vessels, such as altering your course or speed. It is important to prioritize safety and avoid any potential collisions by giving way to the other vessel.
19.
In collision avoidance, what is the purpose of using the engines
Correct Answer
D. Time assess the situation
Explanation
The purpose of using the engines in collision avoidance is to give the ship or vehicle time to assess the situation. By using the engines, the ship or vehicle can slow down, change direction, or stop in order to evaluate the potential collision and determine the best course of action. This allows for more time to make decisions and avoid a collision.
20.
What will be your action if you hear a for signal 22.5 degrees aft of your starboard beam
Correct Answer
C. Navigate with caution
Explanation
If you hear a fog signal 22.5 degrees aft of your starboard beam, it means that there is another vessel in your vicinity. In this situation, it is important to navigate with caution, as there is a possibility of a potential collision. This means that you should be alert and take necessary measures to avoid any accidents, such as adjusting your course or speed accordingly.
21.
When an international rule cannot be complied by newly constructed vessels as to the technical description of lights, how can this be complied by a local rule
Correct Answer
D. It shall conform closely with the international rules
Explanation
The correct answer is "it shall conform closely with the international rules." This means that even if a newly constructed vessel cannot fully comply with the technical description of lights according to international rules, the local rule should still strive to closely align with those international rules. While some adjustments may be necessary due to specific circumstances or limitations, the goal is to ensure that the local rule is as consistent as possible with the international standards.
22.
Why long range scanning in the operation of radar is necessary for collision avoidance
Correct Answer
B. As early warning
Explanation
Long range scanning in the operation of radar is necessary for collision avoidance because it provides an early warning system. By scanning a wide area, radar can detect potential collisions at a distance, allowing for more time to take evasive action and prevent accidents. This early warning system is crucial for collision avoidance as it helps to prevent delays in approaching objects and ensures that standard operating procedures are followed to maintain safety.
23.
How does overtaking takes place in a narrow channel
Correct Answer
D. When there is an agreement between two vessels
24.
What is your best action to take as a give way vessel knowing that a stand on vessel has made an avoiding action on a crossing situation
Correct Answer
B. Give a wide space
Explanation
In a crossing situation, when a stand on vessel has already taken avoiding action, the best action for the give way vessel would be to give a wide space. This means that the give way vessel should alter its course or speed in order to create a significant distance between the two vessels, ensuring a safe passage and avoiding any potential collision. This action allows both vessels to navigate the crossing situation without any risk or interference.
25.
What is the best action to avoid collision when there is enough sea room
Correct Answer
C. Alteration of course
Explanation
The best action to avoid collision when there is enough sea room is to alter the course. By changing the direction of the vessel, it creates a greater distance between the two objects and reduces the risk of a collision. This action is effective when there is sufficient space to maneuver and allows for a safe passage without the need to reduce speed or sound signals.
26.
What two rule numbers require the mandatory use of radar
Correct Answer
B. Rule 7 and 19
27.
When can a sailing vessel be treated as a power driven vessel
Correct Answer
A. When she is on propulsive power
Explanation
A sailing vessel can be treated as a power driven vessel when she is using her propulsive power. This means that she is no longer relying solely on wind power to move and is instead using her engine or motor to propel herself. In this state, she will be subject to the rules and regulations that apply to power driven vessels rather than those that apply to sailing vessels.
28.
You are in a restricted visibility and you hear a for singal forward of your port beam, what will be your possible action to avoid collision
Correct Answer
C. Slacken your speed
Explanation
Slackening your speed would be a possible action to avoid collision in restricted visibility if you hear a fog signal forward of your port beam. By reducing your speed, you give yourself more time to assess the situation and react accordingly. This can help prevent a potential collision and give you more control over your vessel in the limited visibility conditions.
29.
You are going to avoid a close quarter situation, which of the following is the appropriate action
Correct Answer
C. The course change shall be large enough
Explanation
When trying to avoid a close quarter situation, it is important to make a course change that is large enough to create a sufficient distance between vessels. Making a succession of small course changes may not be effective in quickly creating enough distance to avoid a potential collision. Assessing the situation and determining the distance of the vessel are important steps in making the appropriate course change.
30.
Rule number 16 refers to
Correct Answer
B. Action by give way vessel
Explanation
Rule number 16 in the context of maritime regulations pertains to the actions that should be taken by the vessel that is required to give way to another vessel. This rule outlines the specific responsibilities and obligations of the give-way vessel in terms of altering its course or speed to avoid a potential collision. It emphasizes the importance of taking timely and appropriate actions to ensure the safety of both vessels involved.
31.
You see a vessel who is required to keep out the way of another is taking an appropriate action in a crossing situation, what will be your possible action as stand on vessel
Correct Answer
A. Maintain your course and speed
Explanation
As a stand on vessel, your possible action would be to maintain your course and speed. This is because the vessel who is required to keep out of the way of another is already taking appropriate action in the crossing situation. By maintaining your course and speed, you are allowing the give-way vessel to navigate around you safely. Altering course to port towards the other vessel or increasing your speed could potentially create confusion and increase the risk of a collision. Sounding an appropriate signal for a crossing situation is not necessary in this scenario as the other vessel is already taking appropriate action.
32.
You are a vessel engaged in fishing, which part of the traffice separation scheme you are allowed to lay your net
Correct Answer
C. Traffic separation lane or zone
Explanation
As a vessel engaged in fishing, you are allowed to lay your net in the traffic separation lane or zone. This is because the traffic separation scheme is specifically designed to separate opposing streams of traffic and ensure the safe and efficient flow of vessels. However, it is important to note that you must still follow Rule 18, which requires you to avoid impeding the passage of other vessels and take necessary actions to prevent collisions.
33.
What will be your action after knowing that another vessel is 5 degrees on your port bow having the same heading with you and closing in a narrow channel
Correct Answer
D. Alter course to starboard and give way to the vessel on your port bow
Explanation
When another vessel is 5 degrees on your port bow, it means that the other vessel is approaching from the left side of your vessel. In this situation, the correct action is to alter course to starboard and give way to the vessel on your port bow. This means that you should steer your vessel to the right and allow the other vessel to pass on your left side. This action helps to avoid a potential collision and follows the standard rules of navigation for vessels encountering each other in a narrow channel.
34.
What is the advantage of a large angle alteration as a course of action to avoid collision
Correct Answer
B. To be apparent to another vessel that there is an action made
Explanation
A large angle alteration as a course of action to avoid collision would be advantageous because it would make it more apparent to another vessel that there is an action being taken to avoid the close quarter situation. This would help in alerting the other vessel to the presence and intentions of the ship, reducing the risk of a collision.
35.
How are you going to cross a traffic scheme from the side
Correct Answer
B. At right angle
Explanation
To cross a traffic scheme from the side at a right angle means to approach the intersection perpendicularly to the opposite traffic lane. This ensures a safer and more efficient maneuver as it allows for better visibility and reduces the risk of collisions with oncoming traffic. By crossing at a right angle, the driver can navigate the intersection smoothly and minimize the chances of causing any disruptions or accidents.
36.
What will be the sound signal of an overtaken vessel in agreement in an overtaking situation in the narrow channel
Correct Answer
C. One long one short one long one short
Explanation
In an overtaking situation in a narrow channel, the sound signal of one long blast followed by one short blast, repeated in the same sequence, is used. This signal indicates that the overtaken vessel agrees with the overtaking vessel's intention to pass and gives its consent for the maneuver.
37.
When the heading of two approaching vessel is on a reciprocal, but only the port sidelight is visible, what will be your action
Correct Answer
C. Maintain course and speed
Explanation
If the heading of two approaching vessels is on a reciprocal, but only the port sidelight is visible, it means that the other vessel is approaching from the starboard side. In this situation, the correct action would be to maintain course and speed. This is because the port sidelight indicates that the other vessel is to the left of your vessel, and therefore, you have the right of way. By maintaining course and speed, you are following the rules of navigation and allowing the other vessel to take appropriate action to avoid a collision.
38.
If you are a vessel approaching a traffic scheme from the termination of the lane, how are you going to join the general traffic flow
Correct Answer
D. Keep near the outer limit on your starboard side
Explanation
When approaching a traffic scheme from the termination of the lane, it is recommended to keep near the outer limit on your starboard side. This means that you should stay close to the right-hand side of the lane. By doing so, you will be able to smoothly merge into the general traffic flow without obstructing other vessels. This approach ensures a safer and more efficient flow of traffic within the scheme.
39.
You are approaching a dense traffic and you are proceeding on a safe speed, how much speed will it be
Correct Answer
D. Appropriate to the prevailing situation
Explanation
When approaching dense traffic, it is important to adjust your speed to the prevailing situation. This means that you should maintain a speed that is suitable and safe given the traffic conditions. It may be necessary to slow down or even stop completely in order to avoid collisions or navigate through the traffic safely. The correct answer suggests that the speed should be appropriate to the prevailing situation, indicating the need to adapt and match the speed to the conditions at hand.
40.
Which of the following is the appropriate action to make when crossing a narrow channel
Correct Answer
C. Keep clear of the vessel navigating safely a narrow channel
Explanation
When crossing a narrow channel, it is important to keep clear of the vessel that is navigating safely through the channel. This means giving the right of way to the vessel that is already in the channel and ensuring that there is enough distance between your vessel and the navigating vessel to avoid any potential collisions or interference with its path. By keeping clear, you are prioritizing the safety and navigation of the vessel that is already in the narrow channel.
41.
What is the rule number of sailing vessel
Correct Answer
C. Rule 12
Explanation
Rule 12 of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS) states the conduct of sailing vessels. It outlines the right of way for sailing vessels, stating that they have the right of way over motorized vessels in certain situations. This rule helps to ensure the safety and proper navigation of sailing vessels in relation to other vessels at sea.
42.
Which of the following vessels is exempted from the rules of the traffic separation scheme
Correct Answer
C. Submarine cable layer in operation
Explanation
A submarine cable layer in operation is exempted from the rules of the traffic separation scheme. This is because a submarine cable layer is responsible for laying and maintaining submarine cables, which are essential for telecommunications and other purposes. Due to the nature of their work, submarine cable layers may need to deviate from the normal traffic separation scheme to ensure the proper installation and maintenance of these cables. Therefore, they are exempted from the rules to allow them the flexibility and freedom to carry out their tasks effectively.
43.
Which statement is true concerning risk of collision
Correct Answer
C. The distance of the other vessel is closing in with the same bearing
Explanation
When the statement says "the distance of the other vessel is closing in with the same bearing," it means that the distance between the two vessels is decreasing, and they are maintaining the same relative position to each other. This indicates that there is a risk of collision because the vessels are on a converging course.
44.
In determining safe speed, all of the following factors shall be taken into account except one
Correct Answer
C. The length and width of the vessel
Explanation
When determining safe speed, factors such as the presence of background light, state of visibility, and maneuverability of the vessel are important to consider. However, the length and width of the vessel itself does not directly impact the safe speed. The size of the vessel may affect other aspects such as stability and handling, but it is not a determining factor in setting the safe speed.
45.
Under Rule no. 2 paragraph b, which of the following reasons is considered best when departing from the rule
Correct Answer
A. When there is immediate danger
Explanation
When there is immediate danger is considered the best reason for departing from the rule under Rule no. 2 paragraph b. This is because the safety of the vessel and its crew is of utmost importance, and if there is an immediate danger that could potentially harm the vessel or its occupants, it is necessary to deviate from the rule in order to avoid the danger and ensure the safety of everyone on board.
46.
A vessel proceeding on a safe speed shall consider the following factor except
Correct Answer
A. Night time
Explanation
When a vessel is proceeding at a safe speed, it needs to consider various factors to ensure its safety. These factors include the draught of the vessel in relation to the depth of the water, traffic density, and restricted visibility. However, night time is not a factor that needs to be considered separately, as it falls under the category of restricted visibility. Therefore, the correct answer is night time.
47.
How does an action by give way vessel be effective
Correct Answer
C. When done early and substantial
Explanation
When an action by a give way vessel is done early and substantial, it means that the vessel takes prompt and significant measures to avoid a collision. By altering its course to port (left), the give way vessel effectively shows its intention to yield and allows the stand on vessel to maintain its course and speed. This early and substantial action helps in preventing a potential collision and ensures the safety of both vessels.
48.
What light or lights can be seen from the overtaken vessel when you are within the 22.5 degrees abaft the beam
Correct Answer
C. Either the green or the red lights
Explanation
When a vessel is overtaking another vessel, it is required to exhibit either the green or the red lights. These lights are known as the sidelights and are visible from the overtaken vessel when the overtaking vessel is within the 22.5 degrees abaft the beam. The purpose of these lights is to indicate the direction in which the overtaking vessel is approaching from. Therefore, the correct answer is either the green or the red lights.
49.
In an overtaking situation, what rule shall prevail when a vessel cross your bow from an overtaking situation
Correct Answer
A. Overtaking situation
Explanation
In an overtaking situation, the rule that shall prevail is the overtaking followed by crossing rules. This means that the vessel that is overtaking another vessel has the responsibility to keep clear and avoid crossing the bow of the vessel being overtaken. The vessel being overtaken has the right of way and should maintain its course and speed. This rule helps to ensure safety and prevent collisions during overtaking maneuvers.
50.
Which of the following vessel is allowed to use the traffic separation zone as specified under the rule
Correct Answer
D. Vessel en route while crossing
Explanation
The vessel en route while crossing is allowed to use the traffic separation zone as specified under the rule. This means that if a vessel is actively crossing a waterway, it is permitted to use the designated traffic separation zone to navigate through the area. This is because the traffic separation zone is specifically designed to separate vessels traveling in different directions and to ensure safe and efficient navigation.