AHS 307 Dermatologic Drugs

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| By Jessica Jeans
Jessica Jeans, Student
In the year 2013, Jessica successfully concluded her academic journey at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, making her an alumna of the institution.
Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 215
| Attempts: 215
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  • 1/15 Questions

    Topical skin anesthetics inhibit the conduction of nerve impulses from sensory nevres, thereby reducing pain and pruritis.

    • True
    • False
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About This Quiz

This quiz, titled 'AHS 307 Dermatologic Drugs', assesses knowledge on various dermatologic medications used in veterinary medicine. It covers antifungal drugs, treatments for pododermatitis, topical antibiotics, anesthetics, and the use of corticosteroids, focusing on their applications, effects, and limitations.

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  • 2. 

    Benzoyl peroxide is a keratolytic, antipruritic, antibacterial, and degreasing agent. These shampoos are used to treat seborrhea dermatitis.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Also used to treat moist dermatitis (hot spots), pyoderma, and other moist skin lesions that may be contaminated with bacteria.

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  • 3. 

    A chronic eruption of red patches accompanied by intense itching; this disease has a genetic predisposition, but its expression is modified by environmental factors.

    • Atopic dermatitis

    • Seborrhea Oleosa

    • Seborrhea Sicca

    • Pruritis

    Correct Answer
    A. Atopic dermatitis
    Explanation
    atopic dermatitis is caused by allergies and is treated by antihistimines, allergen avoidance, steroids, fatty acid supplement, allergen specific immunothreapy (vaccine), bathing, or cyclosporine.

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  • 4. 

    Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD) is caused by the flea injecting ___________ through its saliva when it bites.

    Correct Answer
    hapten
    Explanation
    Hapten is a small allergenic protein. Some animals are more allergic than others.

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  • 5. 

    Corticosteroids are antipruritic, anti-inflammatory, and vasoconstrictive, but they delay healing and can cause permanent thinning of the skin. They should be used on lacerated skin and will not produce cushing's like their oral counterparts.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Topical corticosteroids should NOT be put on lacerated skin because it will delay the healing process. Also, they may cause cushing's disease depending on how long term and how often they are used.

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  • 6. 

    What is used to treat foot rot (thrush), aka pododermatitis?

    • Miconazole

    • Copper

    • Keratolytics

    • Antihistimines

    Correct Answer
    A. Copper
    Explanation
    Also known as Koppertox

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  • 7. 

    Which of these are antifungal drugs mainly used to treat ringworm?

    • Miconazole

    • Clotrimazole

    • Nitrofurazone

    • NSAIDs

    • Benzoyl peroxide

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Miconazole
    A. Clotrimazole
    Explanation
    Other topical antifungals will do just as well, but these are mainly used for ringworm in veterinary practice

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  • 8. 

    What can be used to treat Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD)?

    • Cyclosporine

    • Ketoconazole

    • Prednisone

    Correct Answer
    A. Cyclosporine
    Explanation
    Other medications are used to get rid of the fleas. Cyclosporine can also be used to treat atopic dermatitis.

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  • 9. 

    ______________ is an exaggerated thickening of the skin in combination with hyperpigmentation making the skin look like elephant skin.

    Correct Answer
    Linchenification
    Explanation
    Lichenification is an exaggerated thickening of the skin combined with hyperpigmentation, resulting in a texture that resembles elephant skin. This condition is often caused by chronic irritation or scratching of the skin, leading to an increase in the production of skin cells and melanin. The thickened and darkened skin may appear rough, leathery, and have a distinct texture similar to the skin of an elephant.

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  • 10. 

    Which are used to treat lichenification in dogs orally?

    • Miconazole

    • Clotrimazole

    • Ketoconazole

    • Itraconazole

    • Fluconazole

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Ketoconazole
    A. Itraconazole
    A. Fluconazole
    Explanation
    Ketoconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole are all antifungal medications that can be used orally to treat lichenification in dogs. Lichenification is a skin condition characterized by thickened, rough, and itchy patches. These medications work by inhibiting the growth of fungi, which can contribute to the development of lichenification. By reducing the fungal infection, these medications can help alleviate the symptoms and promote healing of the affected skin in dogs.

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  • 11. 

    _________    ___________  is a skin condition characterized by abnormal flaking or scaling of the outermost layer of the epidermis.

    Correct Answer(s)
    Seborrhea dermatitis
    Explanation
    Seborrhea Sicca is dry, flakey skin; Seborrhea Oleosa is oily, flakey skin.

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  • 12. 

    Which are keratolytics used in shampoos for animals?

    • Sulfur

    • Salicylic acid

    • Benzoyl peroxide

    • Selenium sulfide

    • Copper

    • Magnesium

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Sulfur
    A. Salicylic acid
    A. Benzoyl peroxide
    A. Selenium sulfide
    Explanation
    Keratolytics cause softening and swelling of the cells at the surface of the skin, so that the outer layer of the skin peels off or can peel more easily.

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  • 13. 

    Which are used to treat lichenification in dogs topically?

    • Miconazole

    • Clotrimazole

    • Ketoconazole

    • Itraconazole

    • Fluconazole

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Miconazole
    A. Clotrimazole
    Explanation
    Miconazole and clotrimazole are both antifungal medications that can be used topically to treat lichenification in dogs. Lichenification is a condition characterized by thickened and hardened skin, often caused by chronic itching and scratching. These medications work by inhibiting the growth of fungi, which can contribute to skin irritation and inflammation. By reducing fungal overgrowth, miconazole and clotrimazole can help alleviate symptoms of lichenification and promote healing of the skin. Ketoconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole are also antifungal medications, but they may not be as commonly used or as effective for treating lichenification in dogs.

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  • 14. 

    Which are some topical antibiotics for the skin?

    • Bacitracin + Polymixin (BNP)

    • Gentamicin/Neomycin

    • Muciprocin

    • Nitrofurazone

    • Penicillin

    • Cefazolin

    • Tetracycline

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Bacitracin + Polymixin (BNP)
    A. Gentamicin/Neomycin
    A. Muciprocin
    A. Nitrofurazone
    Explanation
    Bacitracin/Polymixin are broad spectrum, and toxic if given orally or injected.
    Gentamicin/Neomycin: broad spectrum, can be irritating when used alone.
    Muciprocin: narrow spectrum; very effective against staph.
    Nitrofurazone: narrow spectrum.

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  • 15. 

    Topical anesthetics include:

    • Lidocaine

    • Tetracaine

    • Benzocaine

    • Pramoxin

    • Propacaine

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Lidocaine
    A. Tetracaine
    A. Benzocaine
    A. Pramoxin
    A. Propacaine
    Explanation
    Local anesthetics are poorly absorbed from intact skin, but can be absorbed more easily through damaged skin

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 01, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Jessica Jeans
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