1.
Progressive Education is...
Correct Answer
C. Learning by doing
Explanation
Progressive Education is a teaching approach that emphasizes learning through active engagement and hands-on experiences. It encourages students to actively participate in their own learning process by engaging in practical activities, problem-solving, and critical thinking. This approach focuses on the holistic development of students, fostering their creativity, independence, and social skills. By learning by doing, students are able to apply their knowledge in real-life situations, enhancing their understanding and retention of the subject matter. This approach is in contrast to traditional methods that rely on passive learning through lectures and memorization.
2.
America "fell behind" Russia in the Race into Space and wanted to strengthen education in the subject areas: _________ & _________.
Correct Answer
A. Science & math
Explanation
During the Race into Space, America "fell behind" Russia and wanted to catch up. To achieve this, they aimed to strengthen education in the subject areas of science and math. These two subjects are crucial for understanding and advancing in the field of space exploration. By focusing on science and math education, America hoped to produce a new generation of scientists and engineers who could contribute to their space program and regain their competitive edge.
3.
What is the present day reform movement?
Correct Answer
D. Back to the basics
Explanation
The present day reform movement refers to the approach of going back to the basics in education. This means focusing on fundamental skills and knowledge, such as reading, writing, and math, rather than implementing complex teaching methods or relying heavily on technology. This approach aims to ensure that students have a strong foundation in essential subjects before moving on to more advanced topics. By emphasizing the basics, educators believe that students will have a better understanding of core concepts and be better prepared for future learning.
4.
What are two of the four main curriculum influences?
Correct Answer
B. Technology & diversity
Explanation
The answer "technology & diversity" is correct because these two factors have a significant impact on the curriculum. Technology plays a crucial role in shaping the way students learn and access information. It allows for interactive and engaging learning experiences. On the other hand, diversity in the curriculum ensures that students are exposed to a wide range of perspectives, cultures, and ideas, promoting inclusivity and fostering a better understanding of the world. Both technology and diversity are important influences that shape the modern curriculum and enhance the learning experience for students.
5.
What is teaching the relationships between sounds and sound combinations to their written counterparts called?
Correct Answer
C. pHonics Instruction
Explanation
Phonics instruction is the teaching method that focuses on teaching the relationships between sounds and sound combinations to their written counterparts. It helps students learn how to decode words by understanding the sound-symbol correspondence. This approach is commonly used in early reading instruction to develop phonemic awareness and improve reading skills.
6.
The elementary science curriculum typically focuses on helping children understand....
Correct Answer
A. The world around them
Explanation
The elementary science curriculum typically focuses on helping children understand the world around them. This means that the curriculum is designed to teach students about the natural world, including topics such as plants, animals, weather, and the environment. By learning about the world around them, students can develop a greater appreciation for the natural world and gain a better understanding of how it works. This knowledge can also help students make informed decisions and take action to protect and preserve the environment.
7.
The main purpose of the social studies curriculum is to understand....
Correct Answer
C. People and their interactions with one another
Explanation
The main purpose of the social studies curriculum is to help students understand people and their interactions with one another. This includes studying various aspects of society such as culture, history, economics, and politics. By learning about these topics, students gain a deeper understanding of how individuals and groups interact, how societies function, and how they can contribute to their communities. This knowledge helps students develop critical thinking skills, empathy, and a sense of civic responsibility.
8.
Historically, K-12 mathematics curriculum consisted of two main components. Which is one of them?
Correct Answer
B. Teaching students the computational skills they need to solve math problems
Explanation
The correct answer is teaching students the computational skills they need to solve math problems. This is one of the main components of the K-12 mathematics curriculum. It focuses on equipping students with the necessary skills to perform mathematical calculations and solve mathematical problems. This component includes teaching concepts such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, fractions, decimals, and algebraic equations. By developing computational skills, students are able to apply mathematical concepts and solve real-life problems effectively.
9.
Beginning in the 1960's, more effort has been made to help students better understand the ________ of the discipline
Correct Answer
D. Structure
Explanation
Beginning in the 1960's, more effort has been made to help students better understand the structure of the discipline. This means that educators have focused on teaching students about the organization, framework, and underlying principles of the subject. By understanding the structure, students can gain a deeper comprehension of how different concepts and ideas within the discipline are interconnected and build upon each other. This knowledge helps students to navigate the subject more effectively and apply their learning in a meaningful way.
10.
Questioning Curriculum Options is..
Correct Answer
B. Based on the interests of students
Explanation
The correct answer is "based on the interests of students." This means that the curriculum options should be designed to align with the interests and preferences of the students. By doing so, the students are more likely to be engaged and motivated in their learning, leading to better outcomes. This approach also recognizes that students have different interests and learning styles, and tailoring the curriculum to their individual needs can enhance their overall educational experience.
11.
Two traits of the The 6-Trait writing process are:
Correct Answer
C. Voice & Convention
Explanation
The correct answer is Voice & Convention. In the 6-Trait writing process, voice refers to the writer's unique style and tone, which helps to engage the reader and convey the writer's personality. Convention, on the other hand, refers to the proper use of grammar, punctuation, and spelling in writing. Together, voice and convention contribute to the overall effectiveness and clarity of a piece of writing.
12.
What is the process of helping children construct reading and writing understandings from meaningful literary activities called?
Correct Answer
D. Whole Language Learning
Explanation
Whole Language Learning is the process of helping children construct reading and writing understandings from meaningful literary activities. This approach emphasizes the importance of using authentic texts and real-world experiences to develop language skills. It encourages students to engage in reading and writing activities that are meaningful and relevant to their lives, rather than focusing solely on isolated skills and drills. Whole Language Learning promotes a holistic approach to literacy development, where students are actively involved in making connections, using context clues, and developing a love for reading and writing.