Do You Know Your Pharaohs?

Explanation
Menes is credited with uniting Upper and Lower Egypt because he is believed to be the first pharaoh of the First Dynasty who successfully unified the two regions into one kingdom around 3100 BCE. He established his capital at Memphis and is considered the founder of the Old Kingdom. Menes' unification of Egypt marked the beginning of a long and prosperous period in Egyptian history.

Explanation
Hatshepsut is the correct answer because she was the first successful female pharaoh in ancient Egypt. She ruled during the 18th dynasty and is known for her successful reign, which lasted for around 20 years. Hatshepsut is also known for her ambitious building projects, including the construction of the famous temple at Deir el-Bahari. She was a powerful and influential ruler, and her reign is considered one of the most prosperous and peaceful in ancient Egyptian history.

Explanation
Tutankhamen is the correct answer because he became pharaoh at the age of 9 and died mysteriously at the age of 18, just before he could fully take over as king. His death has been the subject of much speculation and intrigue, with theories ranging from illness to murder. Tutankhamen is also well-known for the discovery of his intact tomb in the Valley of the Kings, which provided valuable insights into ancient Egyptian burial practices and artifacts.

Explanation
Osiris was killed by his brother and was later found and brought back for a proper burial by his wife. Osiris is known as the first mummy in Egyptian mythology.

Explanation
Ramesses II is the correct answer because he is known to have lived until the age of 87, which is considered a relatively old age for that time period. He is also known for having a large number of children, with estimates ranging from 100 to 200 offspring. Ramesses II is often referred to as the "great builder" because he commissioned numerous construction projects, including the famous temples at Abu Simbel and the Ramesseum. This combination of factors makes Ramesses II the most likely candidate for the individual described in the question.