1.
Non-printing lines that appear on a document in desktop publishing software during the design phase to assist the developer in placing objects
Correct Answer
B. Guides
Explanation
During the design phase in desktop publishing software, guides are non-printing lines that appear on a document to assist the developer in placing objects. These guides act as reference lines or markers that help ensure proper alignment and positioning of elements within the design. They provide a visual aid for the developer to accurately place and align objects such as text, images, or graphics on the document. By using guides, the developer can achieve a more precise and professional layout for the final printed or digital document.
2.
Lines that indicate the space between the edge of the page and the document contents
Correct Answer
D. Margin guides
Explanation
Margin guides are lines that indicate the space between the edge of the page and the document contents. They help in maintaining consistent spacing and alignment throughout the document. By using margin guides, one can ensure that the content is positioned within the designated margins and does not extend beyond the specified boundaries. This helps in creating a visually pleasing and well-organized document layout.
3.
Lines that control the flow of text within columns and keep text out of the gutter (space between columns)
Correct Answer
D. Column guides
Explanation
Column guides are lines that control the flow of text within columns and keep text out of the gutter, which is the space between columns. These guides help maintain a consistent and organized layout by providing visual boundaries for text placement. They ensure that text is aligned properly within columns and prevent it from spilling over into the gutter, which can disrupt the readability and aesthetics of the design.
4.
Desktop publishing tool used to ensure consistent placement of logos, graphics, and other objects throughout multiple documents, such as a print media kit
Correct Answer
A. Grid
Explanation
A grid is a desktop publishing tool that is used to ensure consistent placement of logos, graphics, and other objects throughout multiple documents, such as a print media kit. It provides a framework or structure for arranging elements on a page, allowing designers to align and position objects accurately. By using a grid, designers can maintain visual consistency and create a cohesive look across various documents.
5.
A standard pre-formatted layout which may contain a color scheme, font scheme, pictures, and preset margins
Correct Answer
A. Template
Explanation
A template refers to a standard pre-formatted layout that may contain a color scheme, font scheme, pictures, and preset margins. It is a predefined structure that allows for consistency and ease of use when creating documents or designs. Templates serve as a starting point for various projects, providing a framework that can be customized to suit individual needs. They save time and effort by eliminating the need to create a layout from scratch, making them a valuable tool in various industries such as graphic design, web development, and document creation.
6.
Includes items and formats common to every page; used to maintain layout consistency
Correct Answer
C. Master page
Explanation
A master page is a feature in document layout software that includes items and formats common to every page. It is used to maintain layout consistency throughout the document. This means that elements such as headers, footers, page numbers, and other design elements can be set on the master page and will automatically appear on every page of the document. This saves time and effort in manually adding these elements to each individual page.
7.
An example of how the final document should appear (also called mockup)
Correct Answer
B. Prototype
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Prototype". The explanation for this answer is that a prototype is an example or model of a product that is used to test and evaluate its design before it is fully developed. In the context of the question, a prototype is an example of how the final document should appear, serving as a visual representation or mockup of the document's layout and design.
8.
Illustrations and photographs used to convey meaning and add appeal
Correct Answer
D. Art
Explanation
Art is the correct answer because illustrations and photographs are often considered forms of art. They are used to convey meaning and add appeal to various forms of media, such as books, magazines, advertisements, and websites. Both illustrations and photographs require artistic skills and creativity to effectively communicate a message or evoke emotions. They can be used to enhance the visual experience and engage the audience.
9.
Circle or bubble enclosing copy in an illustration; often used in cartoons
Correct Answer
A. Balloon
Explanation
A circle or bubble enclosing copy in an illustration is commonly referred to as a "balloon". This term is often used in cartoons to represent dialogue or thoughts of characters. The balloon is used to visually separate the text from the rest of the illustration and make it clear that it is part of the character's speech or thinking.
10.
A print effect in which layout, type, or pictures appear to run off the edge of a page
Correct Answer
D. Bleed
Explanation
Bleed is the correct answer because it refers to a printing effect where the layout, type, or pictures extend beyond the edge of the page. This technique is used to ensure that when the page is trimmed, there are no white borders or gaps. Bleed allows for a seamless and professional appearance in printed materials.
11.
Also called call-out label used to identify parts of an illustration; can be in the form of a text box or a balloon
Correct Answer
B. Caption
Explanation
A caption is a label or description used to identify parts of an illustration. It can be in the form of a text box or a balloon, allowing the reader to easily understand and interpret the visual elements. Captions are commonly used in magazines, newspapers, and textbooks to provide additional information or context to the accompanying image. They help to clarify the content and enhance the reader's understanding of the illustration.
12.
An enlarged character at the beginning of a paragraph; used to grab the reader’s attention
Correct Answer
D. Dropped cap
Explanation
A dropped cap is an enlarged character at the beginning of a paragraph that is used to grab the reader's attention. It is often used in typography to add visual interest and create a focal point at the start of a paragraph. By making the first letter larger than the rest of the text, it stands out and draws the reader's eye, making them more likely to continue reading.
13.
Line at the end of a continuing article that tells readers which page to refer to for the rest of the article
Correct Answer
D. Jumpline
Explanation
A jumpline is a line at the end of a continuing article that directs readers to the specific page where they can find the rest of the article. This helps readers easily navigate through a publication and locate the continuation of an article without having to search for it.
14.
A small section of text “pulled out and quoted” in a larger font size; used to draw attention
Correct Answer
A. Pull quote
Explanation
A pull quote is a small section of text that is pulled out and quoted in a larger font size in order to draw attention. It is often used in articles or publications to highlight key points or interesting statements. Unlike a caption, which provides a description or explanation of an image, a pull quote focuses on the text itself. It is not a balloon or a template, as those terms do not accurately describe the purpose or function of a pull quote.
15.
Lines around articles or graphics used to direct the flow of a publication and organize its content
Correct Answer
C. Rules
Explanation
Rules are lines used to direct the flow of a publication and organize its content. They are often placed around articles or graphics to separate them from the rest of the content and provide structure. Rules can be used to create visual hierarchy and guide the reader's eye to important information. They help to define the layout and overall design of a publication, ensuring that it is visually appealing and easy to navigate.
16.
Container for text that can be placed and formatted randomly
Correct Answer
A. Text box
Explanation
The given options, "Container for text that can be placed and formatted randomly" best describes a text box. A text box is a graphical control element that allows users to input text and is commonly used for displaying and editing text in a document or a form. It provides a designated area where text can be entered and formatted as needed. Therefore, the correct answer is "Text box".
17.
Dark background and light text; used for emphasis
Correct Answer
C. Reverse text
Explanation
Reverse text refers to the practice of using light or white text on a dark background. This is often done to create emphasis or to make the text stand out more. It can be used in various design elements such as headers, titles, or subtitles. The contrast between the dark background and light text helps to draw attention to the content and make it more visually appealing.
18.
A semitransparent image in the background of printed material; may be text or object
Correct Answer
C. Watermark
Explanation
A semitransparent image in the background of printed material, whether it is text or an object, is called a watermark. Watermarks are often used to add a subtle design or branding element to the printed material without obstructing the readability of the text or the visibility of the main content.
19.
Banner on the front of a document that identifies the publication and usually includes the name of the publication, a logo, and a motto
Correct Answer
B. Nameplate
Explanation
A nameplate is a banner on the front of a document that identifies the publication and usually includes the name of the publication, a logo, and a motto. It serves as a visual representation of the publication and helps to establish its brand identity. The other options, such as deck, byline, and kicker, do not specifically refer to the banner on the front of a document that identifies the publication.
20.
A smaller self-contained story inside a larger one which may or may not be related, usually boxed with its own headline and set off from the main text
Correct Answer
D. Sidebar
Explanation
A sidebar is a smaller self-contained story inside a larger one which may or may not be related. It is usually boxed with its own headline and set off from the main text.
21.
A symbol, such as a wingding, that indicates the end of an article
Correct Answer
A. End sign
Explanation
The given correct answer is "End sign". In the context of the question, a symbol like a wingding is used to indicate the end of an article. This symbol serves as a visual cue for readers, letting them know that they have reached the conclusion or final section of the article. It helps in organizing the content and guiding the reader's attention. Therefore, "End sign" is the appropriate term to describe this symbol.
22.
Contains the name of the publisher and may include staff names and other related information; usually appears on page 2 of the document
Correct Answer
B. Masthead
Explanation
The correct answer is "Masthead." The masthead is a section in a document that contains the name of the publisher and may include staff names and other related information. It is typically found on page 2 of the document. The masthead provides important details about the publication and helps establish its credibility and authority.
23.
Words positioned above a headline, usually as a lead-in or teaser
Correct Answer
A. Kicker
Explanation
A kicker is a word or phrase positioned above a headline to grab the reader's attention and provide a brief summary or teaser of the article. It is used to entice the reader to continue reading the article by piquing their curiosity or interest.
24.
Name of author or contributor of photo or article, usually placed just below the headline or photo or at the end of the article
Correct Answer
D. Byline
Explanation
The correct answer is "Byline." A byline is the name of the author or contributor of a photo or article, usually placed just below the headline or photo or at the end of the article. It helps to give credit to the person responsible for creating the content and allows readers to identify the author.
25.
Placed between a headline and an article to provide a segue between the headline and the body of the article
Correct Answer
B. Deck
Explanation
A "deck" is a short paragraph or sentence that is placed between a headline and an article to provide a smooth transition or segue between the headline and the body of the article. It often summarizes the main points or highlights of the article, giving readers a preview of what they can expect to find in the full article.