1.
In 1757, Thomas Gray was offered the post of Poet Laureate, but he rejected the honour. True or false?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Thomas Gray was indeed offered the post of Poet Laureate in 1757, but he declined the honor. This indicates that the statement "In 1757, Thomas Gray was offered the post of Poet Laureate, but he rejected the honor" is true.
2.
In which year was Thomas Gray’s Elegy Written in a Country Courtyard first published?
Correct Answer
A. 1751
Explanation
Thomas Gray's Elegy Written in a Country Courtyard was first published in 1751.
3.
Elegy Written in a Country Courtyard is written in rhymed quatrains. True or false?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Elegy Written in a Country Courtyard is indeed written in rhymed quatrains. This means that the poem consists of four-line stanzas, with a specific rhyme scheme. The use of rhymed quatrains helps to create a sense of rhythm and structure within the poem, enhancing the overall musicality and flow of the verses.
4.
What is the name of Gray’s friend, who popularised Elegy Written in a Country Courtyard among London literary circles?
Correct Answer
B. Horace Walpole
Explanation
Horace Walpole is the correct answer because he was a friend of Thomas Gray and played a significant role in popularizing Gray's poem, Elegy Written in a Country Courtyard, among the literary circles in London. Walpole, a prominent writer and politician, was known for his influential connections and his support of Gray's work helped bring it to a wider audience.
5.
Even though Elegy Written in a Country Courtyard can be classified as a pastoral elegy, the poem lacks many of the standard features of this genre. Which of the following cannot be found in the text?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". The poem Elegy Written in a Country Courtyard does not include an invocation, mourners, or shepherds. An invocation is a prayer or request for guidance, usually addressed to a deity, which is not present in the poem. Mourners, who are typically present in elegies to express grief and sorrow, are also absent. Additionally, shepherds, a common figure in pastoral poetry, are not mentioned in the text. Therefore, none of these features can be found in the poem.
6.
The narrator of Elegy Written in a Country Courtyard is cold and distant, like most Augustan narrators. True or false?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
False. The narrator of Elegy Written in a Country Courtyard is not cold and distant like most Augustan narrators.
7.
Fill in the gaps from the following verses of Elegy Written in a Country Courtyard.
Full many a ………….. of purest ray serene,
The dark unfathom'd caves of ocean bear:
Full many a ………… is born to blush unseen,
And waste its sweetness on the desert air.
Correct Answer
gem
flower
Explanation
The correct answer is "gem, flower". This is because the verses are describing how many beautiful and valuable things go unnoticed or unappreciated. The first verse talks about how many gems of purest ray serene are hidden in the dark unfathomable caves of the ocean. The second verse continues this theme by saying that many flowers are born to blush unseen and waste their sweetness on the desert air. Both gems and flowers are symbolic of beauty and value, and the verses suggest that their beauty is often overlooked or ignored.
8.
Gray frequently uses a poetic device whereby letters or sounds within certain words are omitted (e.g. “glimm'ring”). What is this device called?
Correct Answer
C. Syncope
Explanation
Syncope is the correct answer because it refers to the poetic device where letters or sounds within certain words are omitted. This can be seen in the example given, "glimm'ring," where the letter "e" is omitted. Syncope adds a sense of rhythm and brevity to the language, creating a more poetic and artistic effect.
9.
In The Deserted Village, by Oliver Goldsmith, rural life is idealised. True or false?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The correct answer is true because in The Deserted Village, Oliver Goldsmith portrays rural life in a positive and idealized manner. He romanticizes the simplicity, beauty, and harmony of the countryside, highlighting the virtues of the rural community and lamenting the loss of this idyllic way of life. Through vivid descriptions and nostalgic imagery, Goldsmith presents a sentimental and idealized view of rural life, making it clear that he believes it to be an ideal and desirable existence.
10.
In The Village, by George Crabbe, rural life is idealised. True or false?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
In The Village, by George Crabbe, rural life is not idealized. The poem provides a realistic depiction of the hardships and struggles faced by the rural community, highlighting the poverty, disease, and social inequality that existed in the countryside. Crabbe presents a more nuanced and gritty portrayal of rural life, challenging the romanticized notions often associated with it.