Elements Of Fiction And Reading Signposts
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
During which stage does the author introduce the characters?
- A.
Climax
- B.
Falling action
- C.
Resolution
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. None of the aboveExplanation
The author introduces the characters in the exposition stage, which is not listed as an option. The exposition is the beginning of the story where the author introduces the setting, background information, and the characters.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What usually happens in the rising action?
- A.
The setting is described.
- B.
The reader learns who the characters are.
- C.
The plot gets more complicated.
- D.
The outcome is revealed.
Correct Answer
C. The plot gets more complicated.Explanation
In the rising action, the plot of a story becomes more complicated. This is the phase where conflicts and obstacles are introduced, tensions rise, and the story moves towards its climax. The rising action builds suspense and keeps the reader engaged by presenting challenges and complications that the characters must face. It sets the stage for the climax and prepares the reader for the resolution of the story.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Having to survive the effects of a tsunami is an internal conflict.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A tsunami is a natural disaster caused by external factors such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. It is not an internal conflict, which refers to a psychological struggle within a character. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What kind of conflict is the following:Susie was at the grocery store when she saw a boy stealing some food. The boy told her not to turn him in. She was hesitant but wanted to help, because the boy looked hungry and desperate. Susie was not sure what to do.
- A.
Internal
- B.
External
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. InternalExplanation
This conflict is an internal conflict because it involves Susie's internal struggle and dilemma about whether to turn the boy in or help him. She is torn between her desire to do the right thing by reporting the theft and her empathy towards the boy's situation.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following elements is part of part of a story's setting?
- A.
Historical period
- B.
Season of the year
- C.
The dialect (speech pattern) spoken by a character.
- D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.Explanation
All of the elements mentioned, including historical period, season of the year, and the dialect spoken by a character, contribute to a story's setting. The setting of a story encompasses the time, place, and social environment in which the events take place. The historical period helps establish the context and influences the characters' actions and beliefs. The season of the year sets the mood and affects the atmosphere of the story. The dialect spoken by a character adds authenticity and cultural context to the setting. Therefore, all of these elements are part of a story's setting.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What kind of character changes or grows as a result of events in the story?
- A.
Static
- B.
Dynamic
- C.
Archetypal
- D.
Stereotypical
Correct Answer
B. DynamicExplanation
A dynamic character is one who undergoes significant changes or growth as a result of events in the story. They evolve and transform throughout the narrative, often experiencing a shift in their beliefs, values, or behaviors. These changes can be driven by internal reflections, external conflicts, or interactions with other characters. Unlike static characters who remain unchanged, dynamic characters add depth and complexity to the story by demonstrating personal development and learning from their experiences.Rate this question:
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- 7.
A static character is one who
- A.
Changes as the story progresses
- B.
Dies at the end of the story
- C.
Changes very little or not at all
- D.
Is emotionally unstable
Correct Answer
C. Changes very little or not at allExplanation
A static character is one who changes very little or not at all throughout the story. This means that their personality, beliefs, or behavior remain consistent from beginning to end. Unlike dynamic characters who undergo significant transformations, static characters serve as a stable presence in the narrative, providing a contrast to the changing world around them. Their lack of development helps highlight the growth and development of other characters or the overall theme of the story.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A theme is a ____________________ within the writing.
- A.
Message
- B.
Topic/motif
- C.
Detailed description
- D.
Poetic element
Correct Answer
A. MessageExplanation
A theme is a central idea or underlying message that is conveyed through the writing. It is the main concept or lesson that the author wants to communicate to the reader. Themes can be expressed through various literary devices and techniques, such as plot, characters, and symbolism.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following is a theme?
- A.
Gratitude
- B.
World War II
- C.
Character is more important than appearance.
- D.
The future
Correct Answer
C. Character is more important than appearance.Explanation
The correct answer is "Character is more important than appearance" because it represents a central idea or message that can be explored in literature or other forms of art. Themes are often universal concepts or beliefs that are explored and developed throughout a story, and this particular theme suggests that a person's inner qualities and moral character hold greater significance than their outward appearance.Rate this question:
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- 10.
I asked myself whether I had done the wrong thing when I told her we could no longer be friends.Example of ...
Correct Answer
Tough question - 11.
We know that a person is a very calm, unemotional person, but suddenly he becomes very angry.Example of...
Correct Answer
Contrasts and contradictionsExplanation
This example demonstrates contrasts and contradictions because it presents a sudden shift in the person's behavior from being calm and unemotional to becoming very angry. This unexpected change in emotions creates a contrast between their usual demeanor and their current state, highlighting the contradiction between their calmness and their anger.Rate this question:
- 12.
"Some day you will understand that winning is not as valuable as helping others," said my father.Example of...
Correct Answer
Words of wisdomExplanation
The statement "Some day you will understand that winning is not as valuable as helping others," reflects a piece of advice or guidance that is considered wise and insightful. It suggests that the true value lies in selflessly assisting others rather than solely focusing on personal achievements. This phrase can be categorized as "words of wisdom" as it imparts a valuable life lesson.Rate this question:
- 13.
I thought back to the days when I used to spend every recess on the swing set. When I was in third grade, that was my favorite thing to do.Example of...
Correct Answer
FlashbackExplanation
The given correct answer is "Flashback" because the passage describes the narrator thinking back to their childhood and reminiscing about their favorite activity during recess. This indicates a shift in time from the present to the past, which is a characteristic of a flashback.Rate this question:
- 14.
Suddenly I understood that she was a much finer person than I had ever realized.Example of...
Correct Answer
RealizationExplanation
The given sentence describes a sudden understanding or awareness about someone's true character or qualities. The speaker realizes that the person in question is actually a much better or more admirable individual than they had previously believed. This realization indicates a shift in the speaker's perception and a newfound appreciation for the person's finer qualities.Rate this question:
- 15.
In the novel Hatchet, the reader often encounters the words "secret" and "divorce."Example of...
Correct Answer
RepetitionExplanation
In the novel Hatchet, the repetition of the words "secret" and "divorce" suggests that these themes are significant and will likely play a role in the story. The author's deliberate use of these words multiple times emphasizes their importance and creates a sense of anticipation for the reader. This repetition also helps to reinforce the overall message or theme of the novel, adding depth and meaning to the story.Rate this question:
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