1.
If a resident insists on wearing the same clothes every day, it may be helpful to:
Correct Answer
A. Remove the soiled clothing at night when the resident is sleeping
Explanation
Removing the soiled clothing at night when the resident is sleeping can be helpful because it ensures that the resident is wearing clean clothes each day. This promotes good hygiene and prevents the spread of germs and odors. Additionally, it may also provide an opportunity to launder the clothing and ensure that it is in good condition. Allowing the resident to continue wearing the same clothing or not allowing them to put on the same clothes in the morning may not address the issue of cleanliness and hygiene.
2.
Which of the following may be the cause of a resident becoming aggressive when performing personal care?
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
Residents may become aggressive when performing personal care due to various reasons. Feeling pain and not being able to communicate it can lead to frustration and aggression as the resident may be unable to express their discomfort. Not understanding what is being done to them can also cause fear or confusion, leading to aggression. A caregiver invading their personal space can make the resident feel violated and react aggressively. Lastly, the resident feeling overwhelmed by the situation or the tasks being performed can also result in aggression. Therefore, all of the given options can potentially be the cause of a resident becoming aggressive during personal care.
3.
Encouraging a resident's family to bring items that are familiar and comforting to the resident can help bring a sense of home to the resident.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Encouraging a resident's family to bring familiar and comforting items can help create a sense of home for the resident. Having familiar objects around can provide a sense of comfort and security, especially for individuals who may be experiencing confusion or disorientation in a new environment. These items can help create a sense of familiarity and promote a positive emotional state for the resident.
4.
When beginning a shower or bath:
Correct Answer
C. A & c
Explanation
The correct answer is a & c. When beginning a shower or bath, it is important to set the water temperature so that it is comfortable for the resident. This ensures that the water is not too hot or too cold, which can be uncomfortable or even harmful. Additionally, it is recommended to let the resident feel the water with their hands first and then adjust the temperature to their wishes. This allows the resident to have control over the temperature and ensures that it is to their liking.
5.
A very cool room temperature is always the best environment for toileting.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because a very cool room temperature is not always the best environment for toileting. Different individuals may have different preferences and comfort levels when it comes to room temperature during toileting. Some people may prefer a warmer environment, while others may prefer a cooler one. The best environment for toileting depends on personal preferences and comfort.
6.
When a caregiver is brushing the teeth of a resident, use:
Correct Answer
B. Use gentle short strokes
Explanation
When a caregiver is brushing the teeth of a resident, it is recommended to use gentle short strokes. This approach ensures that the teeth and gums are effectively cleaned without causing any discomfort or injury to the resident. Quick vigorous brush strokes may be too rough and could potentially harm the resident's oral health. While caregivers are allowed to brush a resident's teeth, it is important to do so in a gentle and cautious manner.
7.
When a resident sits down for a meal:
Correct Answer
C. None of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "None of the above" because neither of the options provided is appropriate when a resident sits down for a meal. Asking them to eat as quickly as possible may cause discomfort or indigestion, while using an authoritative tone and telling them to "eat now" can be disrespectful and impolite. It is important to promote a calm and enjoyable dining experience for residents, allowing them to eat at their own pace and respecting their autonomy.
8.
If a resident wishes to eat when pacing, a banana may be a good food choice.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Eating a banana while pacing can be a good choice for a resident who wishes to eat because bananas are a convenient and portable snack. They are easy to hold and eat while moving around, and they provide a good source of energy and nutrients. Additionally, bananas are a soft fruit that can be easily consumed without requiring utensils or a plate, making them a practical option for someone who wants to eat while pacing.
9.
Finger foods are not encouraged as they may make the resident feel like a child.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that finger foods are not encouraged because they may make the resident feel like a child. However, this statement is false. Finger foods can actually be encouraged as they promote independence and allow residents to eat at their own pace. Additionally, finger foods can be easier to eat for individuals with limited dexterity or mobility. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.
10.
When serving a resident their meal, many time it is easier for the resident if you:
Correct Answer
A. Place one ready to eat item from the meal on the table before the resident sits down, and then bring the remaining items one at a time
Explanation
Placing one ready to eat item on the table before the resident sits down and then bringing the remaining items one at a time is easier for the resident because it allows them to start eating immediately without having to wait for the entire meal to be served. It also gives them the opportunity to enjoy their food at their own pace and not feel rushed. Additionally, it ensures that the food stays warm and fresh as each item is brought to the table.
11.
Surrounding the resident with 3 or 4 care staff when toileting may:
Correct Answer
B. Cause fear and resistance to toileting
Explanation
Surrounding a resident with 3 or 4 care staff when toileting may cause fear and resistance because it can be overwhelming and intimidating for the resident. Having multiple staff members present can make the resident feel vulnerable and self-conscious, leading to anxiety and resistance towards toileting. It is important to consider the resident's comfort and privacy during such personal activities to promote a sense of security and dignity.
12.
When a resident is making inappropriate weather related clothing choices:
Correct Answer
C. As the weather changes throughout the year, pack up in storage boxes the inappropriate clothing so the resident will have appropriate choices in their drawers/closet
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that when a resident is making inappropriate weather-related clothing choices, the caregiver should pack up the inappropriate clothing in storage boxes as the weather changes throughout the year. This ensures that the resident will have appropriate choices in their drawers or closet. By doing so, the caregiver is promoting the resident's safety and well-being by ensuring they have suitable clothing options for the current weather conditions.
13.
It is best practice when bathing a resident to make sure they are close to the hot water controls so the resident may adjust temperature as desired.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
It is not best practice to have the resident close to the hot water controls when bathing them. This can pose a safety risk as the resident may accidentally adjust the temperature to a level that is too hot or too cold, causing burns or discomfort. It is recommended to have the caregiver or staff member responsible for bathing the resident to control the water temperature to ensure their safety and comfort.
14.
In some cases, it is more comfortable for a resident to undress in their room, place a robe on, and then enter the bath area.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement suggests that in certain situations, residents may find it more convenient to undress in their room, put on a robe, and then go to the bath area. This implies that the statement is true, as it acknowledges the possibility of residents following this practice for their comfort.