1.
Find the subject in this sentence: (As in subject-predicate)
Ronaldo hit the ball hard and scored the winning goal.
Correct Answer
A. Ronaldo
Explanation
The subject in this sentence is "Ronaldo" because he is the one performing the action of hitting the ball hard and scoring the winning goal.
2.
Is the sentence complete or incomplete?
That old woman who lost all her hair.
Correct Answer
B. Incomplete sentence
Explanation
The given sentence "That old woman who lost all her hair" is not complete because it lacks a main verb. It is a dependent clause or a subordinate clause that provides additional information about the old woman but does not express a complete thought on its own. A complete sentence requires a subject and a predicate (verb) to convey a clear message or idea.
3.
Sentence structure (Select the right word and the right form of the word.)
The material is (composed, comprised) of plastic and additives.
Correct Answer
composed
Explanation
The correct answer is "composed." In this sentence, the word "composed" is used to describe the material, indicating that it is made up of plastic and additives. The word "composed" means to be made or formed from different parts or elements. Therefore, it accurately describes the construction of the material in question.
4.
Fill in the blank with the appropriate word:
The boss was kind enough to _______ my training.
Correct Answer
A. Oversee
Explanation
The boss was good enough to oversee my mistake. "Oversee" means to watch or supervise something or someone, and in this context, it implies that the boss was kind enough to monitor or manage the training of the person.
5.
Fill in the blank with the appropriate word:
Please request someone _________ the data by fax immediately.
Correct Answer
D. To send
Explanation
The sentence is instructing someone to perform an action, which is to send the data by fax immediately. The phrase "to send" is the correct choice as it indicates the purpose or intention of the request. The other options, "sent," "sends," and "send," do not convey the same meaning and would not fit grammatically in the sentence.
6.
Fill in the blank with the appropriate word:
The company will upgrade _________ computer information systems next month.
Correct Answer
B. Their
Explanation
The company will upgrade "their" computer information systems next month. "Their" is the correct answer because it indicates possession, showing that the computer information systems belong to the company.
7.
Is the following sentence construction active or passive?
The leader is assigned by the Manager.
Correct Answer
B. Passive
Explanation
The given sentence "The leader is assigned by the Manager" is an example of a passive construction. In passive voice, the subject of the sentence (the leader) receives the action of the verb (assigned) rather than performing the action. In this case, the leader is being assigned by the manager, making it a passive construction.
8.
Is the following construction active or passive?The top floor was destroyed by Jack.
Correct Answer
B. Passive
Explanation
The given construction "The top floor was destroyed by Jack" is in the passive voice. In a passive construction, the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. In this case, the subject is "The top floor" and it is being acted upon by Jack, who is the agent of the action.
9.
How long _______ married?
Correct Answer
A. Have you been
Explanation
The question is asking about the duration of someone's marriage. The correct answer is "have you been" because it is the correct form of the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. In this case, it is asking about the length of time the person has been married.
10.
Is the following construction active or passive?
Search for an order.
Correct Answer
A. Active
Explanation
The given construction "Search for an order" is in the active voice. In an active voice construction, the subject performs the action of the verb. In this case, the subject "search" is performing the action of searching for an order.