1.
One of the most significant economics developments in recent business history relates to the _________
Correct Answer
C. Entrepreneurial spirit
Explanation
The correct answer is "entrepreneurial spirit". One of the most significant economics developments in recent business history is the rise of entrepreneurs and their impact on the economy. Entrepreneurial spirit refers to the mindset and drive of individuals who start and grow businesses, taking risks and seeking opportunities. This has led to the creation of new industries, job opportunities, and innovation. Entrepreneurs play a vital role in driving economic growth and development.
2.
The recent number of job losses in large corporations compared to the jobs created by small business has changed the perception of ________ for launching a new business.
Correct Answer
B. Risk
Explanation
The recent number of job losses in large corporations compared to the jobs created by small business has changed the perception of risk for launching a new business. This suggests that people may view starting a new business as a riskier option due to the uncertainty and instability in the job market caused by job losses in large corporations.
3.
Entrepreneurship is a constant process that relies on ________.
Correct Answer
C. Creativity, innovation, and application in the marketplace
Explanation
Entrepreneurship is a constant process that involves coming up with new ideas (creativity), implementing those ideas in a unique way (innovation), and successfully applying them in the market (application in the marketplace). This combination of creativity, innovation, and application is essential for entrepreneurs to create and sustain a successful business.
4.
The ability to apply creative solutions to problems and opportunities to enhance or to enrich people's lives is called ________.
Correct Answer
B. innovation
Explanation
Innovation refers to the ability to generate and apply creative solutions to problems and opportunities. It involves thinking outside the box and coming up with new ideas, products, or processes that can enhance or enrich people's lives. Innovation is often associated with entrepreneurship, as entrepreneurs are known for their ability to identify and capitalize on innovative ideas. However, innovation can also occur within existing organizations or industries, leading to improvements and advancements that benefit society as a whole.
5.
________ lateral thinking is somewhat unconventional and unstructured.
Correct Answer
B. Right-brained
Explanation
Right-brained thinking refers to a thinking style that is creative, intuitive, and holistic, as opposed to being logical and analytical. It is often associated with artistic and imaginative abilities. This type of thinking is considered unconventional and unstructured because it does not follow a linear or systematic approach. It allows for a more free-flowing and out-of-the-box approach to problem-solving and decision-making.
6.
An entrepreneur is one who ________.
Correct Answer
D. Creates a new business concept for the purpose of achieving profit and growth by assembling the necessary resources to capitalize on identified opportunities.
Explanation
An entrepreneur is someone who creates a new business concept with the goal of achieving profit and growth. They do this by gathering the necessary resources and taking advantage of opportunities that they have identified.
7.
Starting a part-time business is a popular gateway to entrepreneurship.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Starting a part-time business is considered a popular gateway to entrepreneurship because it allows individuals to test their business ideas and gain experience while still maintaining the security of a full-time job or other commitments. It provides an opportunity to generate additional income, build a customer base, and gradually transition into full-time entrepreneurship if desired. Many successful entrepreneurs have started their ventures part-time before eventually dedicating themselves fully to their businesses.
8.
Most home-based businesses are simple cottage industries such as crafts or sewing.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that most home-based businesses are simple cottage industries such as crafts or sewing. However, this statement is false. While some home-based businesses may indeed involve crafts or sewing, there is a wide range of other types of businesses that can be operated from home. These can include online businesses, consulting services, freelance work, and many others. Therefore, the statement is not accurate, and the correct answer is false.
9.
Current competitive conditions favor large companies over smaller ones because of their flexibility combined with their ability to use their size to achieve efficiency and economies of scale.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that current competitive conditions favor large companies over smaller ones due to their flexibility and ability to achieve efficiency and economies of scale. However, this is not necessarily true as smaller companies can also have advantages such as agility, innovation, and personalized customer service. Additionally, smaller companies may be able to adapt more quickly to changing market conditions and offer niche products or services that larger companies cannot. Therefore, the statement is false.
10.
History is always a reliable predictor of the future of business.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
History is not always a reliable predictor of the future of business. While studying historical trends and patterns can provide valuable insights, it is important to consider that the business landscape is constantly evolving and influenced by various factors such as technological advancements, market dynamics, and changing consumer preferences. Therefore, relying solely on historical data may not accurately forecast future business outcomes.
11.
Successful entrepreneurs come up with ideas and then find ways to make them work to solve a problem or fill a need.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Entrepreneurs are known for their ability to identify problems or needs in the market and come up with innovative ideas to solve them. Once they have these ideas, successful entrepreneurs are determined and resourceful in finding ways to make them work. They are not deterred by challenges or setbacks and are willing to put in the necessary effort and creativity to turn their ideas into successful ventures. Therefore, it is true that successful entrepreneurs come up with ideas and then find ways to make them work to solve a problem or fill a need.
12.
"Divergent thinking" is the ability to see similarities and connections among various data and events.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Divergent thinking is actually the ability to generate multiple ideas or solutions to a problem. It involves thinking creatively and exploring different possibilities. It is not specifically focused on seeing similarities and connections among data and events, which is more related to convergent thinking. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
13.
The typical entrepreneurial philosophy for implementation is "Ready, aim, aim, aim…"
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The typical entrepreneurial philosophy for implementation is not "Ready, aim, aim, aim..." This phrase suggests that entrepreneurs spend too much time planning and aiming without taking action. In reality, the entrepreneurial philosophy is often "Ready, fire, aim." Entrepreneurs are known for their ability to take risks and make quick decisions, even if they are not completely prepared. This mindset allows them to adapt and learn from their mistakes, ultimately leading to success in their ventures. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
14.
The focus of which of the following step in the creative process is to transform the idea into reality?
Correct Answer
A. Implementation
Explanation
Implementation is the step in the creative process that focuses on transforming the idea into reality. This step involves taking the concept or plan and putting it into action. It includes tasks such as designing, building, and executing the idea. Implementation is crucial as it brings the idea to life and allows for the testing and refinement of the concept. It is the practical application of the creative idea and is essential for its success.
15.
At which stage of the creative process does a spontaneous breakthrough occur, allowing all of the previous stages to come together to produce the "Eureka factor" or the "light bulb goes on"?
Correct Answer
C. Illumination
Explanation
Illumination is the stage of the creative process where a spontaneous breakthrough occurs. It is the moment when all the previous stages, such as preparation and implementation, come together to produce the "Eureka factor" or the "light bulb goes on" moment. During this stage, new insights, ideas, or solutions suddenly become clear and the creative problem-solving process reaches its peak. Verification, on the other hand, is the stage where the ideas generated during the illumination stage are tested and evaluated for their feasibility and effectiveness.
16.
The average age of first-time entrepreneurs in the United States is nearly ________.
Correct Answer
A. 44
Explanation
The correct answer for the average age of first-time entrepreneurs in the United States being 44 suggests that most individuals start their entrepreneurial journey later in life. This could be due to various factors such as gaining enough experience, financial stability, or the need to acquire specific skills before venturing into entrepreneurship. It also implies that entrepreneurship is not limited to a specific age group and that individuals can pursue their entrepreneurial aspirations at any stage of their lives.
17.
Ninety-percent of businesses in the United States are family-owned and managed and account for 62 percent of total U.S. employment.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it states that ninety percent of businesses in the United States are family-owned and managed, which means that the majority of businesses in the country are owned and operated by families. Additionally, it states that these family-owned businesses account for 62 percent of total U.S. employment, indicating their significant contribution to the job market.
18.
"Verification" refers to ________.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
"Verification" refers to the process of confirming the accuracy and usefulness of an idea. This can involve various methods such as conducting experiments, running simulations, and test marketing a product or service. Additionally, it may involve asking critical questions such as "will it work?" and "is it really a better solution?" Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as all the options mentioned are valid forms of verification.
19.
Not all family-owned businesses are small; in fact, approximately one-third of the Fortune 500 companies are family businesses.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that a significant number of large companies in the Fortune 500 are family businesses, indicating that not all family-owned businesses are small. This implies that family businesses can be successful and grow to a substantial size, contrary to the common perception that they are typically small-scale enterprises. Therefore, the answer is true.
20.
The U.S. Copyright Office does not require registering the creative work because registering it does not give creators greater protection over their work.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because registering creative work with the U.S. Copyright Office actually does provide creators with greater protection over their work. Registering a work creates a public record of the copyright claim, which can be helpful in the event of any legal disputes. It also allows creators to file lawsuits and seek statutory damages in case of infringement. Therefore, registering the creative work does offer additional benefits and protection to the creators.
21.
Any distinctive word, phrase, symbol, name, or logo a firm uses to distinguish itself or its products is called a ________.
Correct Answer
A. Trademark
Explanation
A trademark is a distinctive word, phrase, symbol, name, or logo that a firm uses to distinguish itself or its products. It acts as a form of identification for the company and helps consumers recognize and differentiate their products from others in the market. Trademarks are legally protected and provide exclusive rights to the owner to use and prevent others from using the same or similar marks.
22.
Copyrights protect the creator of original works such as ________.
Correct Answer
A. Software, choreograpHy, and motion pictures
Explanation
Copyrights protect the creator of original works such as software, choreography, and motion pictures. These types of works are considered original and creative expressions and are eligible for copyright protection.
23.
________ is a graphical technique that encourages thinking on both sides of the brain, visually displays the various relationships among the ideas, and improves the ability to view a problem from many sides.
Correct Answer
B. Mind mapping
Explanation
Mind mapping is a graphical technique that encourages thinking on both sides of the brain. It visually displays the various relationships among the ideas and improves the ability to view a problem from many sides. This technique involves creating a visual representation of concepts or ideas, using branches to connect related thoughts and organizing information in a non-linear manner. Mind mapping helps to stimulate creativity, enhance memory retention, and facilitate problem-solving by allowing individuals to explore different perspectives and connections between ideas.
24.
________ percent of all U.S. businesses are family-owned and managed.
Correct Answer
D. 90
Explanation
Ninety percent of all U.S. businesses are family-owned and managed. This suggests that a large majority of businesses in the U.S. are owned and operated by families, highlighting the significant role that family businesses play in the country's economy. Family-owned businesses often have a unique dynamic and long-term perspective, as they are driven by not only financial success but also the desire to maintain a legacy and pass it on to future generations.
25.
When "brainstorming," individuals should be encouraged to use "idea hitchhiking," or building new ideas on those already suggested.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Brainstorming is a creative problem-solving technique that involves generating a large number of ideas. Idea hitchhiking refers to the process of building upon and expanding ideas that have already been suggested. Encouraging individuals to use idea hitchhiking during brainstorming sessions can lead to more innovative and diverse solutions. Therefore, the statement is true.
26.
Hiring a diverse workforce makes it more difficult to achieve creativity in the workplace.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because hiring a diverse workforce actually enhances creativity in the workplace. When individuals from different backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives come together, they bring a wide range of ideas and approaches to problem-solving. This diversity of thought promotes innovation and creativity as different viewpoints are considered and new solutions are generated. Additionally, a diverse workforce fosters a culture of inclusivity and encourages collaboration, leading to more creative and effective outcomes.
27.
The technique of ________ uses three columns that allow the entrepreneur to weigh both the advantages and the disadvantages of a particular decision and work to maximize the variables that support it while minimizing those that work against it.
Correct Answer
A. Force-field analysis
Explanation
Force-field analysis is a technique that uses three columns to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of a decision. It helps entrepreneurs to identify and maximize the variables that support the decision while minimizing those that work against it. This technique allows for a comprehensive assessment of the pros and cons, enabling entrepreneurs to make more informed and strategic decisions.
28.
The "theory of inventive problem solving" is a left-brained, scientific, systematic process based on innovative patents and is referred to as ________.
Correct Answer
D. TRIZ
Explanation
TRIZ stands for "Theory of Inventive Problem Solving" and is a systematic process based on innovative patents. It is a left-brained, scientific approach to problem-solving that aims to find creative and effective solutions. TRIZ helps individuals and organizations think outside the box and develop inventive solutions by analyzing patterns and principles found in successful patents.
29.
During the incubation phase of the creative process, the entrepreneur might do all of the following except which of the following to let ideas "marinate" in his mind?
Correct Answer
D. Don't allow one's self to daydream.
Explanation
During the incubation phase of the creative process, the entrepreneur engages in various activities to allow ideas to "marinate" in their mind. They may do something totally unrelated for a while, relax and play regularly, and work on the problem or opportunity in a different environment. All of these activities help stimulate creativity and allow ideas to develop subconsciously. However, not allowing oneself to daydream can hinder the incubation process, as daydreaming is a valuable tool for generating new ideas and making connections between different concepts.
30.
________ thinking is the ability to see similarities and ________ thinking is the ability to see differences among various data and events.
Correct Answer
B. Convergent; divergent
Explanation
Convergent thinking is the ability to see similarities among various data and events, while divergent thinking is the ability to see differences. This means that convergent thinking involves finding commonalities or connections between different pieces of information, while divergent thinking involves recognizing and highlighting the distinctions or variations between them.