1.
One of the following is defined as epidemiology.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". This is because epidemiology is defined as the study of diseases, injury causes, and the risk factors associated with them in order to prevent and control their occurrence. It is also a science that involves the systematic study of health and diseases in populations. Additionally, epidemiology involves studying people and their health, so it can be described as the study according to people.
2.
What is CDC?
Correct Answer
C. Its a center concerned about health is mainly infectious disease.
Explanation
CDC stands for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It is a center that is primarily concerned with public health, particularly in relation to infectious diseases. The CDC works to protect and promote the health and well-being of individuals and communities, and it plays a crucial role in preventing and controlling the spread of diseases.
3.
One of the following is not what the CDC does?
Correct Answer
B. Improving mainly the US and EU health
Explanation
The CDC does not only focus on improving the health of the US and EU. They have a broader scope and work towards decreasing causes of deaths and sickness globally. They provide help and support to hospitals and health departments, improve epidemiology and surveillance, and work towards improving public health on a global scale.
4.
What is the role of diabetes in cardiovascular diseases?
Correct Answer
D. A+B
Explanation
Diabetes plays a significant role in the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases. This is because high blood sugar levels associated with diabetes can damage blood vessels and lead to atherosclerosis, a condition where the arteries become narrowed and hardened. Additionally, diabetes increases the risk of other risk factors for cardiovascular diseases such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and obesity. Therefore, the combination of diabetes and these physical and biological factors greatly increases the likelihood of developing cardiovascular diseases.
5.
The ultimate goal of epidemiology
Correct Answer
A. Prevent & Control Health problems
Explanation
The ultimate goal of epidemiology is to prevent and control health problems. This involves understanding the patterns and causes of diseases in populations, identifying risk factors, and implementing interventions to reduce the burden of disease. By studying the distribution and determinants of health problems, epidemiologists can develop strategies to prevent the occurrence of diseases and promote public health. This includes implementing measures such as vaccination campaigns, health education programs, and public health policies to control the spread of diseases and improve overall population health.
6.
Steps of epidemiology
Correct Answer
D. Study Distribution > Study Determinates > Application > Prevent the disease
Explanation
The correct answer is Study Distribution > Study Determinates > Application > Prevent the disease. This sequence represents the steps of epidemiology. First, researchers study the distribution of a disease, which involves examining how it is spread and who is affected. Then, they study the determinants of the disease, which includes identifying the factors that contribute to its occurrence. After gathering this information, they can develop strategies and interventions to prevent the disease from spreading further. The final step is the application of these prevention measures to control and mitigate the disease.
7.
One of the following is not a function of epidemiology according to CDC
Correct Answer
C. Examine usual and relevant diseases
Explanation
Epidemiology is the study and analysis of patterns, causes, and effects of health-related events in populations. It involves identifying and understanding diseases, their distribution, and risk factors. Communication with health policies and placing out non-smoking signs are both important functions of epidemiology as they help to disseminate information and implement preventive measures. However, examining usual and relevant diseases is not considered a function of epidemiology according to the CDC. This statement suggests that the CDC does not prioritize the examination of specific diseases but focuses more on the overall patterns and trends in public health.
8.
Clinicians are concerned about the diagnose to heal disease of the whole population.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Clinicians are not solely concerned about diagnosing and healing diseases of the whole population. While their primary goal is to provide healthcare and treat illnesses, clinicians also focus on individual patient care and address specific health concerns. Their role extends beyond the entire population to include personalized treatment plans and preventive measures. Therefore, the statement is false.