1.
- Sino ang sumulat ng nobelang ”Dekada ’70”?
Correct Answer
A. Luwalhati Bautista
Explanation
Luwalhati Bautista is the correct answer because she is the author of the novel "Dekada '70".
2.
- Kailang isinilang ang awtor ng ’Dekada’70”?
Correct Answer
B. December 2, 1946
3.
- Saan nagtapos ng high school si Luwalhati Bautista?
Correct Answer
B. Torres High School
Explanation
Luwalhati Bautista finished high school at Torres High School.
4.
- Nagsilbi siyang bilang _________ sa Screen Writers of the Phil.
Correct Answer
A. Vice-president
Explanation
The correct answer is "Vice-president". This is because the person served as a position in the Screen Writers of the Philippines, specifically as the second-in-command to the president.
5.
- Kailan nilagdaan ni Pangulong Marcos ang Batss Militar?
Correct Answer
C. September 21, 1972
Explanation
On September 21, 1972, President Marcos signed the Batas Militar or Martial Law proclamation in the Philippines. This declaration allowed Marcos to exercise absolute power and suspend civil liberties in the country. Martial law lasted for 9 years until 1981 and was characterized by widespread human rights abuses, suppression of political opposition, and censorship of the media. It was a pivotal moment in Philippine history that significantly impacted the lives of its citizens and shaped the political landscape of the country.
6.
- Ano ang laging binabanggit at pinaniniwalaan ni Julian Bartolome Sr.?
Correct Answer
B. It’s a man’s world.
Explanation
Julian Bartolome Sr. always mentions and believes that it is a man's world.
7.
- Kaibigang matalik ni Jules na biktima ng kalupitan ng Batas Militar.
Correct Answer
A. Willie
Explanation
Based on the given information, Jules had a close friend who was a victim of the cruelty of Martial Law. The question asks for the name of this friend, and the correct answer is Willie.
8.
- Sino ang nakilala ni Jules sa Bicol at kanyang naging asawa?
Correct Answer
B. Mara
Explanation
Jules met and married Mara in Bicol.
9.
- Ang anak ni Julian na mahusay na manunulat at isang humanitarian volunteer.
Correct Answer
A. Emmanuel
Explanation
Based on the given information, Julian's child is described as a skilled writer and a humanitarian volunteer. Among the given options, Emmanuel seems to be the most suitable choice as the correct answer.
10.
- Ang tauhang naghahanap ng kanyang puwang sa mundo upang masabi niyang may silbi siya bilang isang babae.
Correct Answer
C. Amanda
Explanation
The given correct answer, Amanda, is a female name. The question mentions a character who is searching for her place in the world to prove her worth as a woman. Amanda is a common name that signifies strength and determination, which aligns with the character's desire to find her purpose and prove her value.
11.
- Sino sa mga tauhan ang kumakatawan sa mga kabataang pag-asa ng bayan?
Correct Answer
B. Bingo
Explanation
Bingo represents the youth as the hope of the nation.
12.
Ang natupad na pangarap ni Isagani
Correct Answer
A. US Navy
Explanation
The given options suggest different branches of the US military. The correct answer is US Navy because it specifically mentions the branch that Isagani's dream has been fulfilled in.
13.
Ang itinuturing na panulukang-bato ng makabagong maikling kuwentong Tagalog na akda ni Liwayway Arceo
Correct Answer
B. Uhaw ang Tigang na Lupa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Uhaw ang Tigang na Lupa". This is the correct title of the modern short story written by Liwayway Arceo.
14.
Anong nobela ni Liwayway Arceo ang namumukod na sosyo-ekonomikong nobelang akda?
Correct Answer
B. Canal de la Reina
Explanation
The correct answer is "Canal de la Reina." This novel by Liwayway Arceo stands out as a socio-economic literary work.
15.
Ang tauhan ng nobelang "Titser" sumuway sa kagustuhan at piniling maging guro.
Correct Answer
B. Amelita
Explanation
The correct answer is Amelita. In the novel "Titser", the character Amelita chooses to become a teacher despite going against the wishes of others. This suggests that she is strong-willed and independent, willing to follow her own path instead of conforming to societal expectations.
16.
Op Ang humikayat kay Mauro na magturo sa Maynila para magturo sa itatayo nitong paaralan?
Correct Answer
C. Mr. Batac
Explanation
The correct answer is Mr. Batac. This can be inferred from the given question that someone is trying to persuade Mauro to teach at the school being built in Manila. Out of the three options, Mr. Batac seems to be the most likely candidate to persuade Mauro, as the question implies that someone is trying to convince him. However, without further context, it is difficult to provide a more specific explanation.
17.
Anong pagdulog pampanitikan ang angkop sa pagtulong ni Amelita at Mauro sa kanilang estudyante at kanayon?
Correct Answer
A. Humanismo
Explanation
The appropriate literary approach for the help provided by Amelita and Mauro to their student and neighbor would be Humanismo. Humanismo focuses on the importance of human values, empathy, and the belief that individuals have the ability to improve themselves and their society. Amelita and Mauro's assistance to their student and neighbor aligns with the principles of humanism, as they are showing compassion and support towards others, emphasizing the value of human relationships and personal growth.
18.
Anong ang nangingibabaw na pag-uugali ni Aling Rosa sa kabuoan ng nobela?
Correct Answer
C. Makasarili
Explanation
Aling Rosa's predominant behavior throughout the novel is being selfish.
19.
Sino ang nagnais na ipapatay si Mauro?
Correct Answer
A. Osmundo
Explanation
Osmundo is the correct answer because he is the one who desired to kill Mauro.
20.
"Magtanan na lang tayo." ani Amelita. Anong pagdulog ang ipinahihiwatid ng kaniyang winika?
Correct Answer
B. Feminismo
Explanation
The correct answer is Feminismo. The statement "Magtanan na lang tayo" implies that Amelita is suggesting to be independent and not rely on anyone, which aligns with the principles of feminism that promote gender equality and empowerment of women.
21.
Anong propesyon ang itinuturing na pinakamababang uri ayon sa pananaw ng mga tao sa lalawigan?
Correct Answer
A. Titser
Explanation
The correct answer is "Titser." In many provinces, teachers are often seen as having a lower status compared to doctors and lawyers. This perception may be due to the lower salary and social status associated with the teaching profession in certain areas. Additionally, the traditional hierarchy of professions in rural communities may prioritize professions such as medicine and law, which are seen as more prestigious and financially rewarding.
22.
Ano ang ipinahihiwatig ng pangalan ni Ligaya Paraiso sa nobelang "Sa mga Kuko ng Liwanag"?
Correct Answer
A. Kabalintunaan
Explanation
The name "Ligaya Paraiso" in the novel "Sa mga Kuko ng Liwanag" suggests irony or contradiction. Ligaya means happiness or joy, while Paraiso means paradise. However, Ligaya Paraiso's character in the novel is far from joyful or living in paradise. She represents the harsh realities and struggles faced by the characters in the story, highlighting the irony between her name and her actual circumstances.
23.
Ang nakaranas ng kalupitan sa Maynila nang hanapin ang kasintahan?
Correct Answer
A. Julio Madiaga
Explanation
The correct answer is Julio Madiaga because the question is asking who experienced cruelty in Manila while searching for a loved one. Julio Madiaga is the only name provided that matches the description given in the question.
24.
Paano pinakita sa nobela ang pagkapit sa patalim ni Julio?
Correct Answer
B. Pagnanakaw at pagpatay
Explanation
In the novel, Julio's desperation and willingness to do whatever it takes to survive and improve his situation are portrayed through his involvement in theft and murder. These actions reflect his "pagkapit sa patalim" or his willingness to resort to extreme measures, even if it means engaging in illegal and morally wrong activities. This demonstrates the character's desperation and the harsh realities he faces in his life.
25.
Ano ang ibig sabihin ng pangalan ni Ah Tek sa nobela?
Correct Answer
A. Salapi
Explanation
Ah Tek's name in the novel means "money" or "wealth".
26.
Sino ang nagdala kay Ligaya sa Maynila?
Correct Answer
A. Mrs. Cruz
Explanation
The correct answer is Mrs. Cruz.
27.
Anong pagdulog pampanitikan ang sumasalamin sa karanasan ni Julio sa construction Maynila?
Correct Answer
C. Marxismo
Explanation
Marxismo is the correct answer because it is a literary approach that focuses on social and economic issues and the struggles of the working class. Julio's experience in construction in Manila reflects the themes of exploitation, inequality, and the oppressive capitalist system, which are central to Marxist literature. This approach would analyze the story from a socio-political perspective, highlighting the power dynamics and class struggle present in Julio's narrative.
28.
Anong sistema ang ipinaiiral noon patungkol sa pagpapasahod sa mga manggagawa ng mga malalaking kompanya?
Correct Answer
B. Sistemang Taiwan
Explanation
The correct answer is Sistemang Taiwan. This suggests that during that time, Taiwan implemented a specific system for determining the wages of workers in large companies. However, without further context or information, it is difficult to provide a more detailed explanation.
29.
Ang tauhan ng nobeng "Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag" na inagawan ng lupa na naging mabuting kaibigan ni Julio?
Correct Answer
A. Atong
Explanation
In the novel "Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag", Atong is the character who was robbed of his land and eventually became a good friend of Julio.
30.
Ano ang trabaho ni Julio sa probinsya?
Correct Answer
B. Mangingisda
Explanation
Julio's job in the province is being a fisherman.