1.
Which euphemism replaces the term "death"?
Correct Answer
A. Passed away
Explanation
Passed away is a common euphemism used to soften the impact of the word "death." It conveys a sense of peace and gentleness compared to the more direct and harsh nature of the term "death." This euphemism helps to reduce the emotional burden on those grieving by offering a more comforting and less final-sounding phrase, making discussions about death a bit more bearable.
2.
What does the euphemism "downsizing" typically refer to in a corporate context?
Correct Answer
B. Layoffs
Explanation
Downsizing is often used in business to refer to layoffs or reducing the workforce. This term sounds less negative than directly stating that employees are being terminated, thereby lessening emotional distress. By using "downsizing," companies can communicate the need for cost-cutting or restructuring in a way that seems less personal and more strategic, aiming to maintain morale among remaining employees.
3.
How is the euphemism "collateral damage" used in military contexts?
Correct Answer
B. Civilian casualties
Explanation
Collateral damage is a euphemism for unintended harm or casualties, especially civilian losses during military operations. It softens the severity of the impact, making it sound more impersonal and less tragic. This phrase abstracts the human cost of conflict, reducing the emotional weight and making the discussion of such losses more palatable in military and political contexts.
4.
Which euphemism might describe an "underperforming student"?
Correct Answer
C. Developing potential
Explanation
"Developing potential" reframes the narrative around underperformance, focusing on growth and the possibility of improvement rather than current shortcomings. This euphemism shifts the emphasis from what the individual is lacking to what they could achieve with support and effort. It encourages a more positive and constructive outlook, promoting the idea that everyone has the capacity to improve and succeed over time with the right opportunities and guidance.
5.
What does the euphemism "senior citizen" mean?
Correct Answer
B. Elderly person
Explanation
Senior citizen is a respectful term for an elderly person. It emphasizes wisdom and dignity rather than focusing on the frailty or aging aspect of life, making it a more positive expression. This euphemism highlights the experience and knowledge that come with age, promoting a more respectful and appreciative view of older adults in society.
6.
In what context is the euphemism "sanitation engineer" used?
Correct Answer
A. Waste collector
Explanation
Sanitation engineer is a euphemism for a waste collector. It elevates the perception of the job, adding a sense of professionalism and dignity to an often undervalued occupation. By using this term, the essential and valuable work of waste management is recognized with a title that conveys technical skill and importance, helping to improve the status of those in the field.
7.
Which euphemism could replace "prison"?
Correct Answer
A. Rehabilitation center
Explanation
Rehabilitation center suggests a place of reform and recovery rather than punishment, aligning with the idea of focusing on correction and second chances for offenders. This euphemism emphasizes the potential for positive change and personal development, promoting a more compassionate and supportive approach to dealing with those who have committed crimes.
8.
What is the euphemistic way to describe "a lie"?
Correct Answer
C. Creative truth-telling
Explanation
Creative truth-telling is a playful and euphemistic way to describe a lie. It adds a humorous twist, softening the negativity associated with dishonesty. By framing lying as a form of creativity, this euphemism can make the act of deception seem less severe and more benign, often used in light-hearted or less serious contexts.
9.
How is "passed its expiration date" euphemistically used in relation to food?
Correct Answer
C. No longer at its peak
Explanation
No longer at its peak is a polite way of describing food that is no longer fresh or suitable for consumption, avoiding the unpleasant imagery associated with spoilage. This euphemism provides a gentler, less offensive way to discuss food quality, making it easier to communicate the need to discard or avoid certain items without being overly blunt.
10.
What does the euphemism "pre-owned" mean in the context of vehicles?
Correct Answer
A. Used
Explanation
Pre-owned is a polite term for "used," implying that the vehicle has had a previous owner. It sounds more appealing and less negative than "used" or "secondhand." This euphemism suggests that the item has been cared for and maintained, enhancing its perceived value and desirability, particularly in the context of sales and marketing.