European History MCQ Trivia: Ultimate Quiz!
(171).jpg "European History MCQ Trivia: Ultimate Quiz! - Quiz")
Just how much do you understand about European history? Would you like to see how much you know? This quiz can be beneficial for you. For this quiz, you will need to recognize what an indulgence is, what does recant mean, what is a theocracy, what did John Calvin believe in, from Luther’s point of view, what is salvation, who is the priest that dealt with Martin Luther, and who was king of England. See how much you know about European history by taking this quiz.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is an indulgence?
- A.
Pardon for sins committed during a lifetime
- B.
10% of income given to the Church
- C.
A prayer
- D.
A religion that gives Priests the right to rule
Correct Answer
A. Pardon for sins committed during a lifetimeExplanation
An indulgence is a pardon or forgiveness granted by the Church for sins committed during a person's lifetime. It is a way for individuals to seek redemption and reduce the punishment for their sins. This practice was common during the medieval period, where people believed that by obtaining indulgences, they could shorten their time in purgatory after death. Indulgences were often granted in exchange for acts of piety, such as prayers, pilgrimages, or charitable donations.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Recant means to?
Correct Answer
give up views
Give up viewsExplanation
The word "recant" means to withdraw or renounce a previously held belief or opinion. It implies giving up or abandoning one's views or perspectives.Rate this question:
- 3.
A theocracy is ____ and was the government in _____
- A.
Government run by church leaders; Wittenburg
- B.
Government run by pope; England
- C.
Government run by elected people; Germany
- D.
Government run by church leaders; Geneva
Correct Answer
D. Government run by church leaders; GenevaExplanation
The correct answer is "Government run by church leaders; Geneva". A theocracy is a form of government where religious leaders hold the highest positions of power and make decisions based on religious principles. In this case, the government in question was located in Geneva, which was known for being governed by Calvinist church leaders during the Reformation.Rate this question:
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- 4.
John Calvin believed in _____ which is the idea God had determined who gets salvation.
Correct Answer
predestination
PredestinationExplanation
John Calvin believed in predestination, which is the idea that God has already determined who will receive salvation. This means that before people are born, God has already decided whether they will go to heaven or hell. This belief was central to Calvin's theology and is a key aspect of Reformed Protestantism. According to Calvin, humans have no control over their own salvation, as it is solely determined by God's sovereign will. This concept of predestination has been highly debated and has had a significant impact on Christian theology throughout history.Rate this question:
- 5.
Marin Luther was outraged at _____ & _____ which led him to write the 95 Thesis.
- A.
Indulgences; tithes
- B.
Indulgences; papal power
- C.
Tithes; services fees
- D.
Papal power; services fees
Correct Answer
B. Indulgences; papal powerExplanation
Marin Luther was outraged at the practices of indulgences and papal power, which led him to write the 95 Theses. Indulgences were a form of forgiveness for sins that could be purchased, which Luther believed undermined the true nature of repentance and salvation. Papal power refers to the authority and control exercised by the Pope, which Luther saw as corrupt and abused. These grievances against the Catholic Church prompted Luther to publicly challenge its teachings and practices, sparking the Protestant Reformation.Rate this question:
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- 6.
_______ is the only way to Salvation in Luther's point of view.
Correct Answer
FaithExplanation
In Luther's point of view, faith is considered the only way to achieve salvation. This means that according to Luther, individuals can only be saved and receive eternal life through their belief and trust in God. Luther emphasized the importance of faith in contrast to relying on good deeds or religious rituals for salvation. He believed that faith alone could bring about a personal relationship with God and lead to salvation.Rate this question:
- 7.
Martin Luther nailed his 95 thesis to the door of a Church in Wittenburg.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses to the door of a Church in Wittenberg. This act, known as the Ninety-Five Theses, is considered a significant event in history and marks the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. Martin Luther, a German theologian, posted these theses in 1517 as a way to challenge the practices and teachings of the Catholic Church. By nailing them to the door, Luther intended to spark a scholarly debate. This act ultimately led to a major religious and social movement that had a lasting impact on Christianity.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What the priest dealt with Martin Luther?
- A.
John Eck
- B.
Johann Tetzel
- C.
Thomas More
- D.
John Calvin
Correct Answer
B. Johann TetzelExplanation
Johann Tetzel was a German Dominican friar who was known for his role in the sale of indulgences, which was a major point of contention for Martin Luther. Luther strongly opposed the sale of indulgences, which were essentially pardons for sins, as he believed it went against the true teachings of the Bible. Tetzel's actions and teachings on indulgences sparked Luther's outrage and ultimately led to his famous Ninety-Five Theses, which marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. Therefore, Johann Tetzel is the correct answer as he directly dealt with Martin Luther through the issue of indulgences.Rate this question:
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- 9.
__________ was the king of England.
Correct Answer
Henry VIIIExplanation
Henry VIII was the king of England. He ruled from 1509 until his death in 1547. He is known for his six marriages and his role in the English Reformation, which resulted in the establishment of the Church of England. Henry VIII is also remembered for his larger-than-life personality and his desire for a male heir, which led to the dissolution of monasteries and the break with the Catholic Church. Overall, Henry VIII is a significant figure in English history and is often portrayed as a powerful and controversial monarch.Rate this question:
- 10.
______ advocated civil disobedience.
- A.
Anabaptists
- B.
Lutheranists
- C.
Calvinists
- D.
Zwinglists
Correct Answer
A. AnabaptistsExplanation
Anabaptists advocated civil disobedience because they believed that the state and the church should be separate entities. They rejected the idea of infant baptism and believed that individuals should be baptized as adults, after making a conscious decision to follow Christ. This belief in adult baptism and the separation of church and state often led them to challenge the authority of the state and engage in acts of civil disobedience, as they saw it as their duty to follow their own conscience and the teachings of the Bible rather than the laws of the state.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Who initiated the Act of Supremacy?
- A.
Henry VIII
- B.
Leo X
- C.
Thomas Cranmer
- D.
John Knox
Correct Answer
A. Henry VIIIExplanation
Henry VIII initiated the Act of Supremacy. This act was passed by the English Parliament in 1534 and declared Henry VIII as the supreme head of the Church of England, thus breaking away from the authority of the Pope in Rome. This act was a significant step in the English Reformation and allowed Henry VIII to dissolve monasteries, confiscate church lands, and establish himself as the ultimate authority in religious matters in England.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Lutheranism gained wide spread support because eople saw it as answer to corruption in the Catholic Church.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Lutheranism gained widespread support because people saw it as an answer to the corruption in the Catholic Church. This suggests that many individuals were dissatisfied with the practices and teachings of the Catholic Church at the time, and they found Martin Luther's ideas and reforms appealing. Lutheranism offered a different approach to Christianity, emphasizing personal faith, the authority of the Bible, and a rejection of certain Catholic practices such as indulgences. As a result, many people embraced Lutheranism as a way to address the perceived corruption within the Catholic Church.Rate this question:
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- 13.
These are the radical reformers hated by Catholics and protestants.
- A.
Lutheranists
- B.
Calvinists
- C.
Anabaptists
- D.
Zwinglists
Correct Answer
C. AnabaptistsExplanation
Anabaptists were radical reformers who were hated by both Catholics and Protestants. They believed in the separation of church and state, rejected infant baptism, and advocated for adult baptism. Their beliefs and practices challenged the religious and social norms of the time, making them targets of persecution and hatred from both major branches of Christianity.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Who edited the original Greek Scriptures into Latin in 1516?
- A.
Erasmus
- B.
Tetzel
- C.
Eck
- D.
More
Correct Answer
A. ErasmusExplanation
Erasmus is the correct answer because he is known for editing the original Greek Scriptures into Latin in 1516. He published a new edition of the New Testament in its original Greek form, along with a Latin translation. This work was highly influential and played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation. Erasmus' edition of the Scriptures became widely used and helped to promote the study of Greek and the development of biblical scholarship.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which was Anne of 100 years?
- A.
Anne of Rome
- B.
Anne Cleves
- C.
Anne of Aragon
- D.
Anne Boelyn
Correct Answer
D. Anne BoelynExplanation
Anne Boleyn was one of the wives of King Henry VIII of England. She is known for her influential role in the English Reformation and for being the mother of Queen Elizabeth I. Anne Boleyn was executed in 1536 on charges of adultery, incest, and treason. She is often depicted as a key figure in English history due to her impact on the monarchy and the religious landscape of the country.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which was a self-governing Swiss state?
- A.
Canton
- B.
Geneva
- C.
Siena
- D.
Bologna
Correct Answer
A. CantonExplanation
A self-governing Swiss state is referred to as a "canton." Cantons in Switzerland have a high degree of autonomy and are responsible for their own government, laws, and administration. They have the power to make decisions on various matters such as education, healthcare, and taxation. The cantonal system is a fundamental aspect of Switzerland's political structure, allowing for a decentralized and democratic form of governance.Rate this question:
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- 17.
_______ in 1527 was the Looting and vandalization of the holy city by imperial troops.
Correct Answer
Sacco di RomaExplanation
The correct answer is "Sacco di Roma." The Sacco di Roma refers to the looting and vandalization of the holy city by imperial troops in 1527. This event was a significant historical event during the Renaissance period, where soldiers from the Holy Roman Empire invaded Rome and pillaged the city, causing extensive damage to its cultural and artistic treasures.Rate this question:
- 18.
Monastical order is loyal to the papacy and strict doctrine.
- A.
Simony
- B.
Jesuits
- C.
Zwinglists
- D.
Anabaptists
Correct Answer
B. JesuitsExplanation
The Jesuits, also known as the Society of Jesus, were a monastical order that emerged during the Counter-Reformation. They were known for their loyalty to the papacy and strict adherence to Catholic doctrine. Founded by Ignatius of Loyola, the Jesuits played a crucial role in defending and spreading Catholicism during a time of religious turmoil. They were highly educated and focused on missionary work, education, and intellectual pursuits. Their commitment to the papacy and their unwavering adherence to Catholic teachings made them a significant force within the Catholic Church.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Pope who strengthened the papacy's power in 1555-1559.
- A.
Leo X
- B.
Clement VII
- C.
Paul IV
- D.
Francis I
Correct Answer
C. Paul IVExplanation
Paul IV is the correct answer because during his papacy from 1555-1559, he implemented various measures to strengthen the power of the papacy. He took steps to combat corruption within the church and reformed the Roman Inquisition to suppress heresy. He also sought to assert the authority of the papacy over secular rulers and actively engaged in political affairs. His efforts to consolidate and expand the power of the papacy during his reign make him the most fitting choice for the pope who strengthened the papacy's power in the given time period.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Pope who sided with the French in 1527.
- A.
Clement VII
- B.
Leo X
- C.
Francis I
- D.
Charles V
Correct Answer
A. Clement VIIExplanation
Clement VII is the correct answer because he was the Pope who sided with the French in 1527. This decision was significant as it led to the Sack of Rome, where the forces of Emperor Charles V, who was aligned with the Holy Roman Empire, attacked and looted the city. Clement VII's alliance with the French during this conflict demonstrated his political and strategic choices during his papacy.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Swiss Confederation is NOT in the association with 13 Swiss cantons.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The Swiss Confederation is indeed in association with 13 Swiss cantons. This means that the Swiss Confederation is a political alliance or partnership between the central government and these 13 cantons. Therefore, the correct answer is False, as the statement contradicts this fact.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Theologian sent to debate Luther in 1519.
- A.
More
- B.
Cranmer
- C.
Eck
- D.
Calvin
Correct Answer
C. EckExplanation
Eck is the correct answer because he was a theologian who was sent to debate Martin Luther in 1519. Johannes Eck, a Catholic theologian, engaged in a series of debates with Luther during the Leipzig Debate. This event was significant in the Reformation movement and Eck played a crucial role in challenging Luther's ideas and defending Catholic teachings.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Dominican friar who hawked Leo X's special indulgences.
- A.
Tetzel
- B.
Eck
- C.
Erasmus
- D.
Calvin
Correct Answer
A. TetzelExplanation
Tetzel is the correct answer because he was a Dominican friar who famously sold indulgences on behalf of Pope Leo X. Indulgences were certificates that could be purchased to reduce the amount of punishment one would have to endure in purgatory. Tetzel's aggressive and manipulative sales tactics, such as claiming that buying indulgences could even forgive future sins, sparked outrage and ultimately played a role in the Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther.Rate this question:
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- 24.
________ means "by faith alone"
Correct Answer
Sola Fide
sola fideExplanation
The phrase "Sola Fide" or "sola fide" translates to "by faith alone" in Latin. This concept is a key principle in Protestant Christianity, particularly in the teachings of Martin Luther. It emphasizes that salvation is achieved solely through faith in Jesus Christ, without any works or actions on the part of the individual. This doctrine stands in contrast to the Catholic belief in the importance of both faith and good works for salvation.Rate this question:
- 25.
The practice of buying a church office is _______
Correct Answer
simony
SimonyExplanation
Simony refers to the practice of buying a church office. It is the act of offering money or gifts in exchange for ecclesiastical positions or favors. This practice was commonly condemned by the church as it was seen as a corrupt and immoral act. Simony was prevalent during the Middle Ages when positions of power within the church were often sold to the highest bidder, undermining the integrity and spiritual purpose of the church.Rate this question:
- 26.
The alliance of northern Protestant princes against Charles V was _______
- A.
Council of Trent
- B.
Schmalkaldic League
- C.
Christian Civic League
- D.
Swiss Confederation
Correct Answer
B. Schmalkaldic LeagueExplanation
The correct answer is the Schmalkaldic League. The Schmalkaldic League was formed in 1531 as a defensive alliance by northern Protestant princes in Germany. Its purpose was to protect the interests of the Protestant states against the growing power of the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, who was a staunch Catholic. The league played a significant role in the religious and political conflicts of the time, particularly during the Reformation period. It eventually disbanded after suffering a major defeat in the Schmalkaldic War against Charles V in 1547.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The truce that declared Prince leaders would decide the religion of their land was called ________
- A.
Peace of Worms
- B.
Diet of Worms
- C.
Diet of Augsburg
- D.
Peace of Augsburg
Correct Answer
D. Peace of AugsburgExplanation
The Peace of Augsburg was a truce that allowed the leaders of the German states to determine the religion of their respective territories. This agreement was reached in Augsburg, Germany in 1555, and it effectively ended the religious conflicts between Catholics and Protestants in the region. The peace settlement established the principle of cuius regio, eius religio, meaning that the ruler of a territory would determine the religion of that territory. This agreement was an important step in the development of religious tolerance and the recognition of different faiths within the Holy Roman Empire.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Laws that created a church- government in Geneva were called ________
- A.
Ecclesiastical Ordinances
- B.
Sacco di Roma
- C.
Sola Fide
- D.
Gustavus Vasa
Correct Answer
A. Ecclesiastical OrdinancesExplanation
The correct answer is "Ecclesiastical Ordinances". This term refers to the laws that were established in Geneva to create a church-government system. These ordinances regulated various aspects of religious life and governance in the city, including the organization of the church, the appointment of clergy, and the enforcement of moral and religious standards. The Ecclesiastical Ordinances played a significant role in shaping the religious and political landscape of Geneva during the Reformation period.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Holy Roman Emperor tried to curb Luther.
- A.
Leo X
- B.
Henry VIII
- C.
Charles V
- D.
Clement VII
Correct Answer
C. Charles VExplanation
Charles V is the correct answer because he was the Holy Roman Emperor during the time when Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation was gaining momentum. Charles V attempted to suppress Luther's teachings and maintain Catholicism as the dominant religion in his empire. He issued the Edict of Worms in 1521, which declared Luther a heretic and outlawed his writings. Charles V also organized the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, where he sought to reconcile the religious differences between Catholics and Protestants. Therefore, Charles V's actions align with the statement that the Holy Roman Emperor tried to curb Luther.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Wrote "Utopia" opposed Henry VIII & was beheaded.
- A.
John Eck
- B.
Thomas More
- C.
Martin Luther
- D.
Johann Tetzel
Correct Answer
B. Thomas MoreExplanation
Thomas More is the correct answer because he wrote the book "Utopia" which criticized the reign of Henry VIII. As a devout Catholic, More opposed Henry VIII's decision to break away from the Catholic Church and establish the Church of England. More's opposition to Henry VIII's religious reforms eventually led to his execution by beheading.Rate this question:
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- 31.
This area became a stronghold of Lutheranism.
Correct Answer
ScandinaviaExplanation
Scandinavia became a stronghold of Lutheranism because during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, many Scandinavian countries, such as Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, embraced Martin Luther's teachings and broke away from the Catholic Church. The Lutheran movement gained significant support and influence in these countries, leading to the establishment of Lutheranism as the dominant form of Christianity in Scandinavia. This was further reinforced through the efforts of local rulers and the translation of the Bible into the local languages, making Lutheranism more accessible to the population.Rate this question:
- 32.
The Act of Supremacy was an English law stating that the king was the head of the church.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Act of Supremacy was a law passed in England that declared the king as the supreme head of the Church of England. This law was enacted during the reign of King Henry VIII in 1534, as a result of his break with the Catholic Church and his establishment of the Church of England. The Act of Supremacy solidified the king's authority over religious matters and marked a significant shift in power from the Pope to the English monarchy. Therefore, the statement that the Act of Supremacy declared the king as the head of the church is true.Rate this question:
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- 33.
The first king of Sweden.
- A.
Gustavus Vasa
- B.
Francis I
- C.
John Calvin
- D.
Erasmus
Correct Answer
A. Gustavus VasaExplanation
Gustavus Vasa is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the first king of Sweden. He played a crucial role in establishing Sweden as a sovereign state and initiating the Vasa dynasty. Gustavus Vasa successfully led a rebellion against Denmark-Norway's rule and became the ruler of an independent Sweden in 1523. His reign marked the beginning of a centralized monarchy in Sweden and significant reforms in governance, religion, and culture. Gustavus Vasa's legacy as the first king of Sweden is highly significant in the country's history.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Gathering of Catholic Clergy to define doctrine against Protestantism.
- A.
Diet of Worms
- B.
Diet of Augsburg
- C.
Council of Trent
- D.
Swiss Confederation
Correct Answer
C. Council of TrentExplanation
The Council of Trent was a gathering of Catholic clergy in response to the Protestant Reformation. It aimed to define Catholic doctrine and address the issues raised by the Protestant movement. The council met over a period of several years and issued decrees on various topics, including the authority of the Pope, the interpretation of Scripture, and the sacraments. Its decisions played a crucial role in shaping the Catholic Church's response to Protestantism and solidifying its doctrines and practices. Therefore, the Council of Trent is the most appropriate choice as it directly relates to the given context.Rate this question:
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- 35.
1530 meeting where Charles V demanded everyone revert to Catholicism.
- A.
Diet of Worms
- B.
Diet of Augsburg
- C.
Diet of Rome
- D.
Diet of Canton
Correct Answer
B. Diet of AugsburgExplanation
The correct answer is Diet of Augsburg because this meeting in 1530 was called by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V to address the growing religious tensions within the empire. During the Diet of Augsburg, Charles V demanded that all subjects revert to Catholicism, disregarding the Protestant Reformation. This meeting was significant as it led to the presentation of the Augsburg Confession, a key document that outlined the beliefs of the Protestant princes and marked an important step in the division between Catholicism and Protestantism.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The founder of the Jesuits aka "soldier of the pope" was
Correct Answer
Ignatius of Loyola
IgnatiusExplanation
Ignatius of Loyola is the correct answer because he is the founder of the Jesuits, also known as the "soldiers of the pope". Ignatius of Loyola was a Spanish Basque Catholic priest and theologian who founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) in 1540. He was known for his strong loyalty to the Pope and his dedication to the Catholic Church.Rate this question:
- 37.
Henry VIII's first wife and mother of Mary was?
- A.
Catherine of Aragon
- B.
Anne of Cleves
- C.
Anne Boelyn
- D.
Jayne Seymour
Correct Answer
A. Catherine of AragonExplanation
Catherine of Aragon was Henry VIII's first wife and the mother of Mary. She was the daughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, making her a princess of Spain. Catherine and Henry were married for 24 years before their marriage was annulled by Henry in order to marry Anne Boleyn. Despite the annulment, Catherine remained a respected figure and was known for her strong religious devotion.Rate this question:
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- 38.
This made Luther an outlaw and banished his writings.
- A.
Diet of Worms
- B.
Edict of Worms
- C.
Edict of Germany
- D.
Edict of Rome
Correct Answer
B. Edict of WormsExplanation
The correct answer is Edict of Worms. The Edict of Worms was an imperial decree issued by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in 1521. It declared Martin Luther an outlaw and banned his writings, effectively making him a target for arrest and persecution. This edict was a response to Luther's teachings and his refusal to recant his views at the Diet of Worms, a meeting of the imperial estates held in Worms, Germany. The Edict of Worms aimed to suppress Luther's ideas and maintain the authority of the Catholic Church.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Turkish sultan who overran Hungary and almost captured Vienna.
- A.
Suleiman the Great
- B.
Suleiman the Wonderful
- C.
Suleiman the Magnificent
- D.
Suleiman the Amazing
Correct Answer
C. Suleiman the MagnificentExplanation
Suleiman the Magnificent is the correct answer because he was a Turkish sultan who successfully invaded Hungary and came very close to capturing Vienna. He was known for his military campaigns and his expansion of the Ottoman Empire, making him one of the most powerful rulers of his time. The title "the Magnificent" is often used to describe his reign due to his achievements and influence during his rule.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Zwingli formed the alliance called the?
- A.
Ecclesiastical Ordinances
- B.
Swiss Confederation
- C.
Schmalkaldic League
- D.
Christian Civic League
Correct Answer
D. Christian Civic League -
- 41.
The Church attempted to regroup and stop Protestantism through the
Correct Answer
Catholic ReformationExplanation
The Catholic Reformation refers to the efforts made by the Catholic Church to address the issues raised by the Protestant Reformation. In response to the growing popularity of Protestantism, the Catholic Church implemented various reforms within its own structure and practices. This included addressing corruption within the clergy, promoting education and literacy, and reaffirming Catholic doctrine. The Catholic Reformation aimed to reestablish the authority and influence of the Catholic Church and to win back those who had been swayed by Protestant teachings.Rate this question:
- 42.
Valios king of France 1517-1547 is?
- A.
Francis I
- B.
Erasmus
- C.
Clement VIII
- D.
Charles V
Correct Answer
A. Francis IExplanation
Francis I was the king of France from 1515 to 1547. He is known for his patronage of the arts and his efforts to centralize and strengthen the French monarchy. He was also involved in various military conflicts, including the Italian Wars and the Habsburg-Valois Wars. Francis I is remembered as a Renaissance monarch who played a significant role in shaping the cultural and political landscape of France during his reign.Rate this question:
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- 43.
He began the Reformation in Switzerland in 1523.
- A.
John Calvin
- B.
Martin Luther
- C.
John Eck
- D.
Urlich Zwingli
Correct Answer
D. Urlich ZwingliExplanation
Ulrich Zwingli is the correct answer because he was a Swiss reformer who played a significant role in initiating the Reformation in Switzerland in 1523. Zwingli's teachings and reforms were centered around the idea of returning to the Bible as the ultimate authority in matters of faith, and he advocated for the abolition of certain Catholic practices such as the veneration of saints and the use of images in worship. Zwingli's influence and ideas spread throughout Switzerland, leading to the establishment of Protestantism in the country.Rate this question:
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- 44.
"Bloody Mary's" real name is?
Correct Answer
Mary TudorExplanation
The correct answer is Mary Tudor because "Bloody Mary" is a nickname given to Mary Tudor, who was the queen of England from 1553 to 1558. She earned this nickname due to her persecution of Protestants during her reign, which resulted in the execution of many individuals. Mary Tudor was known for her strong Catholic beliefs and her efforts to restore Catholicism in England.Rate this question:
- 45.
Henry VII accused this wife of infidelity & incest with her brother.
- A.
Anne Boleyn
- B.
Anne of Cleves
- C.
Catherine Howard
- D.
Catherine Parr
Correct Answer
A. Anne BoleynExplanation
Henry VII accused his wife, Anne Boleyn, of infidelity and incest with her brother. This accusation ultimately led to her downfall and execution. Henry believed that Anne had been unfaithful to him and that she had committed incestuous acts with her brother, George Boleyn. These accusations were part of a larger plot to remove Anne from power and pave the way for Henry to marry his next wife, Jane Seymour. The charges against Anne were highly controversial and disputed by many, but she was ultimately found guilty and executed in 1536.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Henry VII had his only son with this wife.
- A.
Catherine Howard
- B.
Jayne Seymour
- C.
Catherine of Aragon
- D.
Anne Boelyn
Correct Answer
B. Jayne SeymourExplanation
Jayne Seymour is the correct answer because she was the wife of Henry VIII and the mother of his only legitimate son, Edward VI. Henry VII had six wives in total, but Jayne Seymour was the only one who gave him a son who survived infancy.Rate this question:
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- 47.
This is the only wife of Henry VII who didn't get beheaded or divorced because she lived longer than him.
- A.
Catherine of Aragon
- B.
Catherine Howard
- C.
Jayne Seymour
- D.
Catherine Parr
Correct Answer
D. Catherine ParrExplanation
Catherine Parr is the correct answer because she is the only wife of Henry VII who did not get beheaded or divorced. This is because she outlived him, as stated in the question.Rate this question:
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- 48.
This is the Islamic Empire that invaded Europe.
Correct Answer
Ottoman Turks
TurksExplanation
The Ottoman Turks were a powerful Islamic empire that expanded into Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries. They conquered Constantinople in 1453 and went on to establish a vast empire that stretched across three continents. The Ottomans were known for their military prowess and administrative skills, and their empire had a significant impact on European history. They introduced new cultural and architectural influences, and their rule had both positive and negative consequences for the regions they conquered. Overall, the Ottoman Turks were a major force in shaping the history of Europe during the medieval and early modern periods.Rate this question:
- 49.
Annul means to
Correct Answer
cancelExplanation
Annul means to cancel or declare invalid. It is used when something is officially revoked or made void, usually due to a legal or formal process. The word cancel accurately captures the meaning of annul, as it implies the act of nullifying or terminating something. Therefore, cancel is the correct answer.Rate this question:
- 50.
The _____ were forced to live in Ghettos in Venice in 1516.
Correct Answer
Jews
JewishExplanation
During the year 1516, the Jewish population in Venice was compelled to reside in segregated areas known as Ghettos. This measure was implemented as a means of isolating and discriminating against the Jewish community, restricting their movement and opportunities within the city. The term "Jews" refers to the individuals belonging to this religious and ethnic group, while "Jewish" is the adjective form used to describe anything related to Judaism or the Jewish people.Rate this question:
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 22, 2012Quiz Created by
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