This quiz, titled 'exam 2 food and nutrition', assesses knowledge on various aspects of nutrition such as calorie content in food products, energy expended by the body, basal metabolism, and the thermic effect of food. It is designed to enhance understanding of energy balance and cellular structures, crucial for students and professionals in health sciences.
Expended energy by the body for heartbeat, breathing, nerve impulse, kidney functions, growth plus repair other basic functions
The process of burning calories as you digest, absorb, transport, store, and metabolize food. about 10% of calories consumed.
Excess of water consumption that results in dilution of blood electrolytes, particularly sodium issues with kidney
Positive and negative balance.
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The process of burning calories as you digest, absorb, transport, store, and metabolize food. about 10% of calories consumed.
Expended energy by the body for heartbeat, breathing, nerve impulse, kidney functions, growth plus repair other basic functions
Excess of water consumption that results in dilution of blood electrolytes, particularly sodium issues with kidney
Body processes involving involuntary activities only such as heartbeat, breathing and chemical reactions.
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The process of burning calories as you digest, absorb, transport, store, and metabolize food. About 10% of calories consumed
Heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and colon
Movement of electrolytes from high to low concentration
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Positive and Negative Balance
Excess of water consumption that results in dilution of blood electrolytes, particularly sodium issues with kidney
Movement of electrolytes from high to low concentration
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Found outside of cells
Found inside of cells
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Found inside of cells
: found outside of cells
Excess of water consumption that results in dilution of blood electrolytes, particularly sodium issues with kidney
Body processes involving involuntary activities only such as heartbeat, breathing and chemical reactions.
Energy expended by the body for heartbeat, breathing, Nerve Impulse, kidney function, growth +repair & other basic functions
When water moves from low concentration to a higher concentration
Movement of electrolytes from high to low concentration
Nerve Impulse, kidney function, growth +repair & other basic functions
Movement of electrolytes from high to low concentration
When water moves from low concentration to a higher concentration
More muscle = more calories you burn
- Sleep, Female, Aging, skipping meals (fasting, dieting) loss of muscle mass
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Sleep, Female, Aging, skipping meals (fasting, dieting) loss of muscle mass
-pregnant woman, nursing women, athletes, children
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Pear Shape, hips and thighs
Apple Shape, higher risk, gut
Loss of muscle mass
3500
1200
1400
8-12 cups per day
7-10 cups per day
10-12 cups per day
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Headache, dizziness, heart stroke, muscle weakness, rapid breathing +heart rate
Heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and colon
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Sodium: canned foods, hotdogs/sausage, French fries, frozen foods, rommen nodles
Potassium: fresh fruits/veg (potatoes, peaches, tomatoes)
Canned foods, hotdogs/sausage, French fries, frozen foods, rommen nodles -potassium
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Potassium
Zinc
Sodium
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Following the DASH diet, potassium, and cut down sodium
Fresh fruits/veg
Diet
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Sodium, potassium
Potassium
Sodium
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Heat, water, air exposure, cooking in water; stir fry, microwave, steaming
Blood clotting, activates protein in bones, muscles and kidneys 10% supplied in intestines
Vitamine D
Vitamine C
Vitamine E
Vitamine E
Vitamine A
Vitamine C
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Vision, lung function, skin, intestines, gene regulation, aid immune system
Blood clotting, activates protein in bones, muscles and kidneys 10% supplied in intestines
Need for engery metabolism and the proper function of the nervous system.
Blood clotting, activates protein in bones, muscles and kidneys 10% supplied in intestines
Need for engery metabolism and the proper function of the nervous system.
- Cell growth,. Floate promotes normal digestion; essential for development of red blood cells.
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Need for engery metabolism and the proper function of the nervous system.
Cell growth,. Floate promotes normal digestion; essential for development of red blood cells.
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Cell growth,. Floate promotes normal digestion; essential for development of red blood cells.
Need for engery metabolism and the proper function of the nervous system.
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Building proteins in the body, red blood cells, and normal function of nervous tissues
Cell growth,. Floate promotes normal digestion; essential for development of red blood cells.
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Needs energy for metablism, proper digestion, and healthy nervous system.
Supplied in intestines.
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Wheat germ, nuts and seeds, margarine, green leafy vegetables
Seeds, fruits, nuts and seeds, green leafy vegetables, red meat.
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Alcoholics, Elderly, week muscles, muscle cramps
Alcohlics, pregnant women, nursing women
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during pregnancy results sever abnormalities of the spine. Permanently disabling birth defect, or spina bifida. The function is maintain tissues in the body, in hair, skin, also important in cell division to make DNA copies.) -formation of neurotransmitters in brain, DNA needs it for cell division -Macrocytic anemia, Neural Tube Defects
Formation of neurotransmitters in brain, DNA needs it for cell division -Macrocytic anemia, Neural Tube Defects
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Strict vegans, Elderly, people with stomach cancer, gastric bypass,
Elderly, people with stomach cancer, gastric bypass, pregnant women, and nursing women
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Vitamin A,C,E
Vitamin E,K,A
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Is a herbal stimulant used tor respiratory illness (asthma), helps open airways. Also marketed for weight loss and performance enhancement. -Because it raised blood pressure, effects on heart, connected to several deaths
Also marketed for weight loss and performance enhancement. -Because it raised blood pressure, effects on heart, connected to several deaths
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You won’t get all the nutrients, the fiber and other beneficial compounds such as Phytochemicals found in food.
High CHO food products
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9 kcal/g
10 kcal/g
12 kcal/g
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High CHO food products
High Vitamin B food products
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NO
Yes
Depdent
Cell membrane
Nerve cell
Brain cell
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Alcohol dehydrogenase Enzyme
Electrolytes
Water intoxication
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Causes a relaxed state, Coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke risk lowered
Raised blood pressure, effects on heart, connected to several deaths
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Polyphenol
Molyphenol
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Hardening and scarring of the liver due to alcohol consumption.(fat accumulates)
Intracellular water is used
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Vitamin B
Counseling, alcoholic anonymous, 2 yrs treatment
None of the above
No
Yes
Maybe
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Intracellular water is used
Extracellular water is used
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Before, after, and during exercise
Before exercise
After exercise
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Women have more fat because of the added sex-specific fat, for optimal reproductive function. Women: 18-25% Men: 10-20%
Men 10-20%
Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 19, 2023 +
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