1.
El Diseño Gráfico es la acción de concebir, programar, proyectar y realizar comunicaciones visuales, producidas en general por los medios industriales y destinadas a trasmitir mensajes específicos a grupos determinados.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. Graphic design involves the process of conceptualizing, planning, designing, and creating visual communications. These communications are typically produced using industrial media and are intended to convey specific messages to specific groups of people.
2.
Selecciona las características del Diseño Gráfico
Correct Answer(s)
A. Debe cumplir con un objetivo
B. Trasmitir la idea esencial del mensaje de forma clara y directa, usando elementos gráficos
C. Dar un mensaje que sea comprendido por el público destino
Explanation
The answer includes the characteristics of Graphic Design that it must fulfill an objective, convey the essential idea of the message clearly and directly using graphic elements, and deliver a message that is understood by the target audience. It does not include the characteristic of being beautiful, which is not necessarily a requirement for Graphic Design.
3.
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre la luz cromática y la acromática?
Correct Answer
C.
La luz acromática está compuesta por los tonos blanco, negro y gris; la cromática por los demás tonos
Explanation
La respuesta correcta es la opción 3. La luz acromática está compuesta por los tonos blanco, negro y gris, mientras que la luz cromática está compuesta por todos los demás tonos de colores.
4.
Los colores pigmento son los que se generan por la luz reflejada por ciertos pigmentos aplicados a las superficies. Estos colores son el azul, verde y el amarillo
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Los colores pigmento son los que se generan por la luz reflejada por ciertos pigmentos aplicados a las superficies. Sin embargo, los colores azul, verde y amarillo no son los únicos colores pigmento, ya que también existen otros colores como el rojo, el naranja, el violeta, entre otros. Por lo tanto, la afirmación de que los colores pigmento son únicamente el azul, verde y amarillo es incorrecta.
5.
Los colores luz son el rojo, verde y amarillo y debido a estos tres tipos de luz a la que es sensible el ojo humano se considera colores primarios.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that the primary colors of light are red, green, and yellow, and because the human eye is sensitive to these three types of light, they are considered primary colors. However, this statement is false. The primary colors of light are actually red, green, and blue. These three colors can be combined in different ways to produce all other colors. Yellow is not considered a primary color of light.
6.
El Rol del color para identificar una Marca se refiere a la habilidad del consumidor de reconocer y relacionar un producto a una marca determinada. Las aplicaciones de color en este punto, que pueden encontrarse en el logo, empaque o gráficas, tienen como finalidad distinguirse o generar reconocimiento a través de la combinación de los distintos elementos visuales que conforman una identidad única para el producto.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the role of color in identifying a brand refers to the consumer's ability to recognize and associate a product with a specific brand. The use of color in elements such as the logo, packaging, and graphics aims to differentiate and create recognition through the combination of visual elements that form a unique identity for the product.
7.
Una Familia Tipográfica es el término que se usa para denominar a las fuentes que siguen un mismo diseño, y características similares, pero que varían en su orientación, valor o proporción.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A Familia Tipográfica refers to a group of fonts that share the same design and similar characteristics but vary in their orientation, weight, or proportion. This means that fonts within a typeface family may have different styles such as bold, italic, or condensed, but they still maintain a consistent overall design. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct as it accurately describes the concept of a Familia Tipográfica.
8.
De las siguientes cuestiones, ¿cuál NO se usa para la categorización de una fuente tipográfica?
Correct Answer
B. La anchura del Serif
Explanation
The question asks which of the following is NOT used for the categorization of a typographic source. The correct answer is "La anchura del Serif" (The width of the Serif). This means that the width of the serif is not a factor that is considered when categorizing a typographic source. The other options, such as the presence or absence of serif, the curve or straight relationship between stems and serifs, the uniformity or variability of stroke thickness, and the direction of thickening axis, are all factors that are used for categorization.
9.
Selecciona a que Familia tipográfica corresponde la Imagen
Correct Answer
C. Display
Explanation
The correct answer is "Display" because the question asks to select the typographic family that corresponds to the image. Display fonts are typically used for large headlines and titles, as they are designed to be eye-catching and attention-grabbing. They often have unique and decorative designs, making them suitable for use in logos, posters, and other creative projects.
10.
Selecciona la Familia Tipográfica a la que pertenece la tipografía de la Imagen
Correct Answer
B. Serif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Serif" because the given options are different types of typography families, and "Serif" is the one that refers to fonts that have small decorative lines or strokes at the end of the characters.
11.
Correct Answer
B. Sans Serif
12.
Las variantes tipográficas son elementos que pertenecen a un sistema y deben mantener parentesco con la familia de la que son parte. En general, actúan sobre la serif y el remate.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that typographic variations are elements that belong to a system and must maintain a relationship with the family they are part of. They generally act on the serif and the finishing stroke. However, the correct answer is false, indicating that the statement is incorrect. An explanation for this could be that typographic variations can act on various aspects of a typeface, not just the serif and finishing stroke.
13.
¿A qué variante tipográfica corresponde la imagen?
Correct Answer
B. Variable de Proporción
Explanation
The correct answer is "Variable de Proporción". This is because the image shown in the question represents a change in the proportion of the typography. The letters are stretched vertically, indicating a variation in the proportion of the typeface.
14.
¿A qué variable tipográfica corresponde la imagen?
Correct Answer
A. Variable de tono
Explanation
The correct answer is "Variable de tono" because the question is asking about the typographic variable that corresponds to the image. "Variable de tono" refers to the variation in the darkness or lightness of the typeface, which can be seen in the image provided.
15.
Un anuncio publicitario es es un comunicado visual, oral o escrito que se realiza con la intención de comunicar y llamar la atención en cuanto a un producto, acontecimiento, ofertas y promociones.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
An advertisement is a visual, oral, or written communication that is intended to inform and attract attention to a product, event, offers, and promotions. This statement accurately describes the definition and purpose of an advertisement.
16.
Del siguiente anuncio publicitario, a que elemento del anuncio
se refiere la parte circulada en amarillo
Correct Answer
B. Acción
Explanation
The circled yellow part in the advertisement refers to the "Acción" or action.
17.
De la siguiente imagen, selecciona la respuesta correcta, que indique el nombre de los elementos señalados con las flechas
Correct Answer
C. Bullet y Encabezado
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bullet y Encabezado" because in the given image, there are arrows pointing towards two elements. One arrow is pointing towards a bullet symbol, which is commonly used to indicate a list item. The other arrow is pointing towards a heading or header text, which is typically used to introduce or summarize the content that follows. Therefore, the elements indicated by the arrows are a bullet and a header, making "Bullet y Encabezado" the correct answer.
18.
¿Cómo se le llama a los Puntos de Intersección en la Regla de los Tercios?
Correct Answer
B. Puntos de interés
Explanation
Los puntos de interés son los puntos de intersección en la Regla de los Tercios.
19.
La siguiente Imagen muestra una Composición Asimétrica
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is "La siguiente Imagen muestra una Composición Asimétrica" which translates to "The following image shows an Asymmetric Composition" and the correct answer is False. This means that the image does not show an asymmetric composition.
20.
Selecciona la opción que muestre el tipo de composición utilizado en el siguiente anuncio publicitario
Correct Answer
A. Escala
Explanation
The correct answer is "Escala" (Scale). This means that the advertisement uses the concept of scale to convey its message. Scale refers to the size or proportion of elements in relation to each other. In this case, the advertisement may use different sizes of objects or text to create emphasis or visual interest.