1.
Turkey is discussed as an example of a country which is both ________ and _____.
Correct Answer
B. Demcoratic and Moslem
Explanation
Turkey is discussed as an example of a country which is both democratic and Muslim. This means that Turkey has a democratic political system where the citizens have the right to vote and participate in decision-making processes, while also being predominantly Muslim in terms of religious beliefs and practices. This combination showcases the coexistence of democratic values and Islamic culture within the country.
2.
According to the writer, democracy in Iran has not succeeded at all.
Correct Answer
A. False
Explanation
The writer believes that democracy in Iran has not succeeded at all. This means that the statement "According to the writer, democracy in Iran has not succeeded at all" is true.
3.
What do all of the Arab League countries have in common?
Correct Answer
C. None have experienced serious attempts at democratization.
Explanation
All of the Arab League countries have not experienced serious attempts at democratization. This means that these countries have not gone through significant efforts to establish a democratic system of government. This could suggest that these countries may have authoritarian or autocratic regimes in place, where power is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a single ruling party. The lack of serious attempts at democratization could also indicate a lack of political reforms or a resistance to democratic principles and practices within these countries.
4.
According to paragraph 7, what is true about all of the Arab countries?
Correct Answer
D. They are socially, politically and economically diverse
Explanation
The correct answer is that the Arab countries are socially, politically, and economically diverse. This means that they have different social structures, political systems, and economic conditions. This diversity suggests that each Arab country has its own unique characteristics and challenges, rather than being similar in all aspects.
5.
The writer __________ the way the Arab leaders have used their wealth.
Correct Answer
B. Criticizes
Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "criticizes". This suggests that the writer is expressing disapproval or negative judgment towards the way Arab leaders have utilized their wealth. The writer may have highlighted flaws, shortcomings, or unethical practices in their actions, leading to a critical viewpoint.
6.
When was the term “Middle East” coined, and in which language?
Correct Answer
C. Late 19th century, English
Explanation
The term "Middle East" was coined in the late 19th century in English. This suggests that before this time, there was no specific term used to refer to the region that we now know as the Middle East. The English language played a significant role in defining and categorizing regions around the world, and the late 19th century marked a period of increased European exploration and colonization, which likely led to the need for a distinct term to describe this particular region.
7.
What percentage of the world’s Muslim population lives in the Middle East?
Correct Answer
C. 41.2%
Explanation
41.2% of the world's Muslim population lives in the Middle East. This means that a significant proportion of Muslims reside in countries located in the Middle East region. The high percentage suggests that the Middle East is a major hub for Islam, with a large concentration of Muslim individuals and communities.
8.
When did Israeli-Palestinian conflict begin?
Correct Answer
C. After World War I
Explanation
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict began after World War I. During this time, the Ottoman Empire, which controlled the region, collapsed, leading to the British Mandate for Palestine. The conflicting claims and aspirations of both Jewish and Arab populations in the region intensified, leading to tensions and violence. The conflict has continued to this day, with various attempts at peace and resolution being made, but with no permanent solution reached.
9.
Between September 12, 2001, and the end of 2016, how many people in the United States were killed by Islamist terror attacks? (Out of the total of 240,000 Americans who were murdered during this period.)
Correct Answer
A. 123
Explanation
Between September 12, 2001, and the end of 2016, 123 people in the United States were killed by Islamist terror attacks out of the total of 240,000 Americans who were murdered during this period.
10.
In which of the following Middle Eastern countries has the United States conducted armed interventions?
Correct Answer
G. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above." The United States has conducted armed interventions in all of the listed Middle Eastern countries, including Algeria, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Yemen, and Syria. These interventions have taken various forms, such as military operations, airstrikes, and support for local forces. The reasons for these interventions have included counter-terrorism efforts, regime change, and protection of American interests in the region.