1.
Which country was in charge of Singapore before the war?
Correct Answer
B. Britain
Explanation
Before the war, Singapore was under the control of Britain. This is because Singapore was a British colony from the 19th century until the start of World War II. The British established Singapore as a trading post and later developed it into a major port and naval base. However, during World War II, Japan invaded and occupied Singapore from 1942 to 1945. After the war, Singapore returned to British control until it gained independence in 1965.
2.
What was special about the guns used to protect Singapore before the invasion?
Correct Answer
A. They were made to sink ships like the one at Rottnest
Explanation
The guns used to protect Singapore before the invasion were special because they were specifically designed to sink ships, similar to the one at Rottnest. This suggests that these guns were powerful and effective in targeting and destroying enemy ships, highlighting their importance in defending Singapore from naval attacks.
3.
When did australia enter the second world war?
Correct Answer
E. 1939
Explanation
Australia entered the Second World War in 1939. This was the year when the war officially began with Germany's invasion of Poland. Australia, as a member of the British Empire, immediately declared war on Germany and its allies. The decision to enter the war was driven by Australia's strong ties to Britain and the threat posed by the Axis powers. Australia's involvement in the war lasted until 1945, when the war ended with the defeat of Germany and Japan.
4.
When Australia entered the second world war in 1939 who were they against?
Correct Answer
D. Germany and later Italy
Explanation
During the Second World War, Australia initially entered the war against Germany. However, as the war progressed, Italy also became an enemy of Australia, and therefore Australia was against both Germany and later Italy.
5.
Whose squadrons were older?
Correct Answer
E. British
Explanation
The British squadrons were older compared to the squadrons of the other countries listed.
6.
After the Japanese aircrafts defeated the British aircrafts the Japanese aircrafts had an advantage because they were able to:
Correct Answer
D. Were able to shoot soldiers on the ground
Explanation
The Japanese aircrafts had an advantage because they were able to shoot soldiers on the ground. This means that they had the capability to engage in ground attacks, providing them with a strategic advantage over the British aircrafts.
7.
When did the Japanese land in Malaya?
Correct Answer
C. 7th December 1941
Explanation
On 7th December 1941, the Japanese landed in Malaya. This date is significant because it marks the beginning of the Japanese invasion of Malaya during World War II. The Japanese forces launched a surprise attack on the British territories in Malaya, leading to the fall of Singapore and the occupation of Malaya by the Japanese. This event had a significant impact on the course of the war in the Pacific and the subsequent history of Southeast Asia.
8.
What did the Japanese do after landing in Malaya on the 7th December 1941?
Correct Answer
E. Advanced down the Malayan Peninsula
Explanation
After landing in Malaya on the 7th December 1941, the Japanese advanced down the Malayan Peninsula.
9.
How many commonwealth troops were captured or killed whilst going down the Malayan Peninsula?
Correct Answer
E. 50,000
Explanation
During World War II, the Japanese invaded Malaya in 1941 and quickly overwhelmed the Commonwealth forces. As a result, approximately 50,000 Commonwealth troops were captured or killed while retreating down the Malayan Peninsula. This significant loss of troops marked a major setback for the Allied forces in the region.
10.
The prisoners of war didn't get much:
Correct Answer
B. Food
Explanation
The correct answer is food because the prisoners of war are mentioned as not getting much of it. The other options listed, such as bullets, grass, barb wire, and jobs, are not mentioned in the context of the prisoners not receiving much. Therefore, food is the most logical answer based on the information given.
11.
How did the prisoners of War get their food if they were too ill to work?
Correct Answer
C. Relied on the other workers
Explanation
The prisoners of war relied on the other workers to get their food if they were too ill to work. This suggests that the healthy workers would provide food for the sick prisoners, ensuring that they were taken care of and had access to sustenance.
12.
How many Australian Prisoners of War out of the 2400 Prisoners survived the Death Marches?
Correct Answer
A. 6
Explanation
The correct answer is 6. This suggests that out of the 2400 Australian Prisoners of War, only 6 survived the Death Marches.
13.
When did the Japanese surrender?
Correct Answer
D. 12th September 1945
Explanation
The Japanese surrender occurred on September 12th, 1945, marking the end of World War II. The formal surrender ceremony took place on September 2nd, 1945, aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, but the official surrender documents were signed on September 12th, 1945. This date signifies the conclusion of the war in the Pacific and the beginning of the post-war era.