1.
Describe a file management utility.
Correct Answer
C. All of the above.
Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above" because a file management utility typically allows users to perform various tasks such as viewing, copying, renaming, deleting, and moving files and folders. It provides a comprehensive set of features for managing files and folders efficiently.
2.
Contrast Save and Save As.
Correct Answer
A. Save is an operation that overwrites the prior version of the spreadsheet with the enhanced version. Save As is an operation that allows you to give the new copy a prior version a different name than the original.
Explanation
Save is an operation that overwrites the prior version of the spreadsheet with the enhanced version. Save As, on the other hand, allows you to give the new copy a prior version a different name than the original. This means that Save replaces the existing file with the updated version, while Save As creates a new file with a different name, leaving the original file unchanged. Therefore, Save and Save As have different functions and outcomes.
3.
Compare and Contrast Open and Close operations.
Correct Answer
A. The open operation allows you to select the file containing the project you would like to work on; The close operation allows you to stop working on a project but remain in the application program.
Explanation
The open operation and the close operation are both related to working on projects within an application program. The open operation allows the user to select a file that contains the project they want to work on, while the close operation allows them to stop working on a project but remain within the application program. The open operation does not involve erasing or deleting a document, and the close operation does not involve uploading a new document.
4.
Describe a fragmented file.
Correct Answer
C. A file allocated to noncontiguous clusters.
Explanation
A fragmented file refers to a file that is stored in noncontiguous clusters on a storage device. This means that the file's data is scattered across different parts of the storage medium, rather than being stored in one continuous block. Fragmentation can occur when a file is created, modified, or deleted, causing the file's data to be divided and spread out. This can lead to slower access times and reduced performance, as the computer needs to search for and retrieve the scattered data from different locations on the storage device.
5.
Define Formatting.
Correct Answer
B. Puts electronic marks on the disk which divides the disk into a series of concentric tracks and that divides each track into a collection of sectors; this removes any information that was previously stored on the disk.
Explanation
Formatting refers to the process of putting electronic marks on a disk, dividing it into concentric tracks and sectors. This process removes any previously stored information on the disk.
6.
Macintosh pathnames are similar to _____________ pathnames.
Correct Answer
Windows
Explanation
Macintosh pathnames are similar to Windows pathnames. Both operating systems use a hierarchical structure to organize files and folders. In both systems, a file or folder is represented by a pathname, which specifies its location within the file system. Macintosh pathnames use a forward slash (/) as the separator between directories, while Windows pathnames use a backslash (\). However, the concept and purpose of pathnames are the same in both operating systems, allowing users to navigate and locate files and folders.
7.
Inside the folder "Desktop and Settings" are ______________ which include the "Desktop folder".
Correct Answer
padillas
8.
A floppy disk drive is given the letter ___.
Correct Answer
A
a
Explanation
The question is asking for the letter that is given to a floppy disk drive. The options provided are "A" and "a". Both "A" and "a" can be valid letters assigned to a floppy disk drive, depending on the operating system and configuration. Therefore, there is no single correct answer as it can vary.
9.
The file management utility is called _____________________ in Windows.
Correct Answer
Windows Explorer
Explanation
Windows Explorer is the file management utility in Windows that allows users to navigate and manage files and folders on their computer. It provides a graphical interface where users can view, copy, move, delete, and search for files and folders. Windows Explorer also provides additional features such as the ability to create new folders, rename files, and change file attributes. Overall, Windows Explorer is an essential tool for organizing and accessing files on a Windows operating system.
10.
The management utility displays the ____________ of a folder.
Correct Answer
size
type
time it was modified
size, type, and time it was modified
Explanation
The management utility displays the size, type, and time it was modified of a folder. This means that when using the management utility, users can see the size of the folder in terms of storage space it occupies, the type of files contained within the folder, and the time at which the folder was last modified. This information can be useful for organizing and managing files and folders effectively.
11.
Database interface allows the user to see __________ in a variety of ways.
Correct Answer
collection
collections
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "collection, collections". A database interface provides the user with the ability to view data in different ways, and one of those ways is through collections. Collections are a way to group related data together, making it easier for the user to access and analyze the information. By allowing the user to see data in collections, the database interface enhances the user's experience and provides them with more flexibility in how they interact with the data.
12.
As a file becomes more and more fragmented, the performance of the hard disk is_____________.
Correct Answer
degrading
degrades
degrade
Explanation
As a file becomes more and more fragmented, the performance of the hard disk decreases. Fragmentation occurs when a file is split into multiple parts and stored in different locations on the hard disk. This can lead to slower read and write times, as the disk needs to search for and access each fragment separately. Therefore, the performance of the hard disk degrades as fragmentation increases.
13.
Describe how files systems are organized.