1.
How many calories are in one pound of fat?
Correct Answer
B. 3500
Explanation
One pound of fat contains 3500 calories. This is because it is estimated that one pound of body weight is equal to approximately 3500 calories. This means that in order to lose one pound of fat, a person would need to create a calorie deficit of 3500 calories through a combination of diet and exercise. Conversely, to gain one pound of fat, a person would need to consume an excess of 3500 calories.
2.
RICE stands for:
Correct Answer
C. Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
Explanation
RICE is an acronym commonly used in first aid for treating injuries such as sprains or strains. It stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. Rest refers to avoiding any activity that may worsen the injury. Ice helps to reduce swelling and pain by constricting blood vessels. Compression involves applying pressure to the injured area with a bandage or wrap to reduce swelling. Elevation means keeping the injured area raised above the level of the heart to reduce swelling.
3.
How many times you lift weights in a set are called:
Correct Answer
C. Repetition
Explanation
The term used to describe the number of times you lift weights in a set is called "repetition."
4.
What is the type of stretching where bouncing may be involved?
Correct Answer
B. Ballistic
Explanation
Ballistic stretching is the type of stretching where bouncing may be involved. This type of stretching involves using the momentum of a bouncing or swinging movement to stretch the muscles. It is characterized by quick, jerky movements that can potentially lead to injury if not performed properly. Ballistic stretching is generally not recommended for most individuals, as it can cause muscle strain and other injuries. Static stretching, on the other hand, involves holding a stretch for an extended period without any bouncing or jerking movements.
5.
FITT stands for:
Correct Answer
A. Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type
Explanation
FITT stands for Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type. This acronym is commonly used in exercise and fitness to guide the design of a workout program. Frequency refers to how often a person exercises, intensity refers to the level of effort exerted during exercise, time refers to the duration of each exercise session, and type refers to the specific activities or exercises performed. By considering these factors, individuals can create a well-rounded and effective exercise routine.
6.
What two FITNESSGRAM tests test flexibility?
Correct Answer
Sit and reach
Trunk Lift
Shoulder Stretch
Explanation
The two FITNESSGRAM tests that test flexibility are the Sit and reach test and the Shoulder Stretch test. The Sit and reach test measures the flexibility of the lower back and hamstrings, while the Shoulder Stretch test assesses the flexibility of the shoulder joint and muscles. The Trunk Lift test, on the other hand, measures trunk extensor strength and is not specifically designed to test flexibility.
7.
A group of repeitions?
Correct Answer
B. Set
Explanation
The correct answer is "Set" because in weightlifting, a set refers to a number of repetitions of a specific exercise. It is a defined group or collection of repetitions that are performed consecutively without rest. Therefore, "set" is the most appropriate term to describe a group of repetitions in weightlifting.
8.
Which of these is not a body type?
Correct Answer
C. MammamorpH
Explanation
The correct answer is Mammamorph because it is not a recognized body type. Ectomorph and endomorph are two common body types used to categorize individuals based on their body composition and metabolism. Ectomorphs tend to have a lean and slender body, while endomorphs have a higher percentage of body fat and a rounder physique. Mammamorph is not a term used in body typing and is likely a made-up term.
9.
What is one way to measure body composition?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Caliper
C. Water displacement
Explanation
Caliper and water displacement are both methods used to measure body composition. Caliper measurement involves using a caliper tool to measure the thickness of skinfolds at specific body sites, which can then be used to estimate body fat percentage. Water displacement, on the other hand, involves submerging the body in water and measuring the volume of water displaced, which can also be used to estimate body fat percentage. Both methods are commonly used in research and clinical settings to assess body composition.
10.
Push ups measure what component of fitness?
Correct Answer
B. Muscular Strength
Explanation
Push-ups measure muscular strength because they require the muscles to exert force against resistance. Muscular strength refers to the ability of a muscle or group of muscles to generate maximum force during a single contraction. Push-ups primarily target the muscles in the chest, shoulders, and triceps, and performing them requires the muscles to work against gravity to lift and lower the body. The more push-ups a person can do, the stronger their muscles are in terms of generating force.
11.
Sit ups measure what component of fitness?
Correct Answer
A. Muscular Endurance
Explanation
Sit ups measure muscular endurance. Muscular endurance is the ability of a muscle or group of muscles to repeatedly exert force over an extended period of time. Sit ups specifically target the abdominal muscles and require them to contract and relax repeatedly in order to perform the exercise. By measuring how many sit ups a person can do before reaching fatigue, their muscular endurance can be assessed.
12.
The mile run and pacer test which fitness component?
Correct Answer
A. Cardionvascular fitness
Explanation
The mile run and pacer test are both exercises that require endurance and the ability to sustain physical activity for an extended period of time. This indicates that they are specifically designed to measure cardiovascular fitness, which refers to the efficiency of the heart and lungs in delivering oxygen to the muscles during exercise. Therefore, the correct answer is cardiovascular fitness.
13.
Which sport is agility most needed?
Correct Answer
C. Football
Explanation
Agility is most needed in football because it is a fast-paced sport that requires quick movements, change of direction, and the ability to react and adjust to the unpredictable movements of opponents. Football players need to be agile to evade defenders, make sharp turns, and quickly accelerate or decelerate. Agility also helps in maintaining balance and coordination while dribbling, passing, and shooting the ball. Additionally, agility is crucial for defensive players to effectively mark opponents and intercept passes.
14.
Weight lifters need __________ to lift heavy weights.
Correct Answer
B. Power
Explanation
Weight lifters need power to lift heavy weights. Power is the ability to exert force quickly, which is essential for weight lifting as it requires explosive strength and speed. Power allows weight lifters to generate the necessary force to overcome the resistance of the weights and successfully complete the lift. While speed and food may also play a role in weight lifting, power is the most crucial factor in enabling weight lifters to lift heavy weights.
15.
Which fitness component refers to acceleration?
Correct Answer
A. Speed
Explanation
Speed refers to the ability to move quickly from one point to another. It involves acceleration, which is the rate at which an object changes its velocity. Therefore, speed is the fitness component that refers to acceleration. Power is the ability to exert force quickly, while golf is a sport and not a fitness component.
16.
When doing aerobic exercises, your heartrate should be working in your_____________________.
Correct Answer
C. Target Heart Rate Zone
Explanation
During aerobic exercises, it is important for your heart rate to be working in your target heart rate zone. This is the range of heart rate that you should aim to achieve in order to maximize the benefits of your workout. Working within this zone ensures that your heart is pumping at an optimal level, allowing for improved cardiovascular fitness and calorie burning. It is a key factor in determining the intensity of your exercise and helps you monitor your progress towards your fitness goals.
17.
What is not true about goal setting?
Correct Answer
A. Set long-term goals first
Explanation
Setting long-term goals first is not true about goal setting. This is because long-term goals are often more difficult to achieve and may require significant time and resources. It is generally recommended to start with short-term goals that are more attainable and can provide a sense of progress and motivation. Once the short-term goals are achieved, they can serve as building blocks towards achieving the long-term goals.
18.
You should dress in layers while exercising in:
Correct Answer
B. Cold wet, windy weather
Explanation
Dressing in layers while exercising in cold wet, windy weather is important because it allows you to regulate your body temperature effectively. The layers trap warm air close to your body, providing insulation and preventing heat loss. Additionally, if you start to feel too warm, you can easily remove a layer to prevent overheating. This is especially crucial in cold, wet, and windy conditions, as these elements can increase the risk of hypothermia and frostbite. Layering also helps to protect you from wind and rain, keeping you dry and comfortable during your workout.
19.
Which of the following activities will best develop strength?
Correct Answer
C. Football
Explanation
Football involves a combination of physical activities such as running, tackling, and jumping, which require strength and power. Players need to be able to push and resist opposing players, making it an ideal activity for developing strength. Softball and bowling, on the other hand, do not require the same level of physical strength and power as football. While they may still involve some physical exertion, they primarily focus on hand-eye coordination and skill rather than developing overall strength.
20.
Which risk factor is controllable?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the mentioned risk factors, smoking, drinking alcohol, and overworking, can be controlled by an individual. Smoking and drinking alcohol are choices that individuals can make to either engage in or abstain from. Overworking can also be controlled by setting boundaries, managing time effectively, and prioritizing self-care. Therefore, all of these risk factors are within an individual's control and can be managed to reduce potential harm or negative consequences.
21.
If Kwami is training for the olympics, how should he train?
Correct Answer
A. Progression
Explanation
Kwami should train using progression. This means gradually increasing the intensity, duration, or difficulty of his workouts over time. By doing so, he can challenge his body and continuously improve his performance, which is crucial for preparing for the Olympics. This approach allows for gradual adaptation and reduces the risk of injury compared to pushing himself to the point of pain or sticking to a light workout.
22.
To improve fitness by doing more physical activity than normal is_____________.
Correct Answer
B. Overload
Explanation
Overload refers to the concept of pushing oneself beyond the usual level of physical activity in order to improve fitness. By engaging in more physical activity than normal, the body is subjected to a greater workload, which stimulates adaptations and improvements in fitness levels. This can include increasing the duration, frequency, or intensity of exercise. Therefore, overload is the correct answer as it accurately describes the action of doing more physical activity than normal to improve fitness.
23.
What skill-related component of fitness is needed to be alble to dribble around opponents quickly?
Correct Answer
C. Coordination
Explanation
Coordination is the skill-related component of fitness needed to be able to dribble around opponents quickly. Coordination involves the ability to synchronize different body parts and movements effectively, allowing individuals to control their body and execute precise movements. In the context of dribbling, coordination enables players to maintain control of the ball while maneuvering around opponents, changing direction, and adjusting their speed. It requires the harmonious interaction of the hands, feet, and eyes to ensure smooth and efficient movements, making coordination crucial for successful dribbling.
24.
To strike a ball with a bat, which skill-related component of fitness is most important?
Correct Answer
C. Coordiation
Explanation
Coordination is the most important skill-related component of fitness when it comes to striking a ball with a bat. This is because coordination involves the ability to synchronize different body parts and movements in order to perform a specific action accurately and efficiently. When striking a ball with a bat, coordination is crucial in order to time the swing correctly, position the body properly, and make contact with the ball at the right angle and speed. Without coordination, the accuracy and effectiveness of the strike would be significantly compromised.
25.
Mr. Russell has a goal of 250 calories to burn in 30 minutes. Which activity should she choose?
Correct Answer
A. Jogging-8 calories/minute
Explanation
Jogging should be chosen because it burns the most calories per minute compared to bowling and bicycling. With a goal of 250 calories to burn in 30 minutes, jogging at a rate of 8 calories per minute would allow Mr. Russell to meet his goal. Bowling and bicycling burn fewer calories per minute, so they would not be as effective in helping him reach his goal within the given time frame.
26.
While starting a race which skill-related component of fitness is most important?
Correct Answer
B. Reaction time
Explanation
Reaction time is the most important skill-related component of fitness while starting a race. This is because reaction time refers to the ability to respond quickly to a stimulus, in this case, the starting signal. A fast reaction time allows the athlete to quickly initiate their movement and gain an advantage over their competitors. Speed and endurance are also important in racing, but reaction time is crucial for a quick and efficient start.
27.
Drugs that are similar to male hormone are called____________.
Correct Answer
B. Anabolic steroids
Explanation
Anabolic steroids are drugs that are similar to male hormones. They are synthetic substances that mimic the effects of testosterone, the primary male sex hormone. These drugs are commonly used by athletes and bodybuilders to enhance muscle growth and improve athletic performance. Anabolic steroids work by increasing protein synthesis in cells, leading to increased muscle mass and strength. However, they also carry significant health risks and are classified as controlled substances due to their potential for abuse.
28.
Which part of the body does an effective warm up target?
Correct Answer
A. Muscles
Explanation
An effective warm-up targets the muscles in the body. This is because warming up the muscles helps to increase blood flow, raise the body's core temperature, and prepare the muscles for physical activity. By doing so, it reduces the risk of injury and improves overall performance during exercise or any physical activity. Warm-up exercises specifically focus on stretching and mobilizing the muscles to enhance flexibility, range of motion, and coordination.
29.
Static stretching benefits which part of the body?
Correct Answer
A. Lage muscle groups
Explanation
Static stretching benefits large muscle groups. Static stretching involves holding a stretch for an extended period without movement, which helps improve flexibility and range of motion in the muscles. Large muscle groups, such as the quadriceps, hamstrings, and back muscles, often require more stretching to maintain their flexibility. By stretching these larger muscle groups, individuals can improve their overall muscle function, prevent injuries, and enhance performance in activities that involve these muscles, such as running or weightlifting.
30.
Characteristics passed on from parents to children are known as:
Correct Answer
B. Heredity
Explanation
Heredity refers to the transmission of traits or characteristics from parents to their offspring through genetic material, such as DNA. This process is responsible for the similarities and resemblances observed between parents and their children. DNA, on the other hand, is the molecule that carries the genetic information and is inherited from parents. CSI, which stands for Crime Scene Investigation, is unrelated to the passing on of characteristics from parents to children.
31.
An example of an overuse injury is
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
An overuse injury refers to repetitive stress on a specific body part, leading to damage and pain. Side stitch, shin splints, and microtrauma are all examples of overuse injuries. Side stitch is a sharp pain felt in the side of the abdomen during physical activity, often caused by diaphragm muscle spasms. Shin splints refer to pain along the shin bone, commonly experienced by runners due to excessive impact. Microtrauma refers to small, repetitive injuries to muscles, tendons, or bones, resulting from repetitive motions or overexertion. Therefore, all of the given options are examples of overuse injuries.
32.
Method of advertising that uses false claims to give un realistic results.
Correct Answer
A. Quackery
Explanation
Quackery refers to a method of advertising that uses false claims to give unrealistic results. It is often associated with fraudulent or deceptive practices, where individuals or companies make exaggerated or unfounded claims about the effectiveness of their products or services. This term is commonly used in the context of medical or health-related products that make false promises or offer miracle cures. The term "quackery" is derived from the sound that a duck makes, which symbolizes the deceptive nature of such advertising tactics. Therefore, the answer "Quackery" is the most appropriate choice based on the given information.