First Aid MCQ (Juniors Programme)
First Aid MCQ Objective
To allow Boys to know what to do when they encounter common first aid needs such
as
A. Small Bleeding Wounds
B. Nose Bleed
C. Muscle Cramp
First Aid MCQ Test Requirements
Five Multiple Choice Questions will be given based on the three topics mentioned
above. As a team, Boys will be tested on the methods (words underlined in the
passage ONLY) but Officers are advised to also explain the reason behind the
method. Boys are advised to understand the reason behind the method to avoid
memorisation.
- 1.
For small bleeding wounds, you should wash your hands, cover any cuts on your ownhands and ______________ if you are applying first aid to someone else. This isto avoid their blood contaminating yours for your own safety.
- A.
Put on disposable gloves
- B.
Put on a shower cap
- C.
Put on an apron
- D.
Wear anti-static slippers
Correct Answer
A. Put on disposable glovesExplanation
When applying first aid to someone else with small bleeding wounds, it is important to put on disposable gloves. This is necessary to create a barrier between your hands and the person's blood in order to prevent any potential contamination. Wearing gloves helps to ensure your own safety and minimize the risk of infection or transmission of any bloodborne pathogens.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Hold the pressure continuously on the bleeding wound for approximately 10-20minutes with a __________ until bleeding stops.
- A.
Cotton swabs
- B.
Gauze pad
- C.
Clothes
- D.
Tissue paper
Correct Answer
B. Gauze padExplanation
To stop bleeding from a wound, it is important to apply continuous pressure. Cotton swabs, clothes, and tissue paper may not provide enough absorbency or stability to effectively control the bleeding. However, a gauze pad is specifically designed for wound care, as it is absorbent and provides a stable surface to apply pressure. Therefore, using a gauze pad is the most suitable option for holding pressure on a bleeding wound until the bleeding stops.Rate this question:
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- 3.
______________________________ . Be sure to rinse the entire depth of the cut, andrinse the soap from the surface thoroughly. Water sometimes has a tendency tosting. Saline solution (0.9% salt solution) can be a little easier on tender skin.
- A.
Rinse the cut under warm water
- B.
Rinse the cut under cold water
- C.
Rinse the cut under running water
- D.
Rinse the cut under hot water
Correct Answer
C. Rinse the cut under running water -
- 4.
Remove any foreign material, such as dirt or bits of grass, that might be in thewound and which can lead to infection. You may use ______________________________ to remove foreign material from the wound edges, but do not diginto the wound as this may push bacteria deeper into the wound.
- A.
Scissors (clean them with soap first)
- B.
Tweezers (clean them with soap first)
- C.
Scissors (clean them with alcohol first)
- D.
Tweezers (clean them with alcohol first)
Correct Answer
D. Tweezers (clean them with alcohol first)Explanation
Using tweezers that have been cleaned with alcohol is the correct answer because it helps to remove foreign material from the wound edges. Alcohol is a disinfectant that can help kill bacteria and prevent infection. Cleaning the tweezers with alcohol before using them further reduces the risk of introducing bacteria into the wound. Scissors can also be used, but cleaning them with soap or alcohol is necessary to maintain cleanliness and prevent infection.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Use ___________ to pat dry the wound.
- A.
Gauze pad
- B.
Cotton swabs
- C.
Clothes
- D.
Tissue paper
Correct Answer
A. Gauze padExplanation
A gauze pad is the best option for patting dry a wound because it is sterile and absorbent. Gauze pads are designed specifically for wound care and are made of a material that won't stick to the wound, allowing for gentle drying without causing further damage or irritation. Cotton swabs, clothes, and tissue paper may not be as effective or hygienic for wound care purposes.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Once the wound is clean and not bleeding, apply a bit of __________ ___________ on it tokeep out the germs.
- A.
Muscle cream
- B.
Antiseptic cream
- C.
Facial cream
- D.
Ice cream
Correct Answer
B. Antiseptic creamExplanation
Antiseptic cream is the correct answer because it is specifically designed to prevent infection by killing or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms on the skin. Once the wound is clean and not bleeding, applying antiseptic cream helps to create a barrier against germs, reducing the risk of infection and promoting healing. Muscle cream, facial cream, and ice cream are not suitable for this purpose as they do not have the same antibacterial properties as antiseptic cream.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Cover the wound with a plaster or ___________ to help prevent infection anddirt from getting in the wound.
- A.
Clothes
- B.
Triangular bandage
- C.
Roller bandage
- D.
Tissue paper
Correct Answer
C. Roller bandageExplanation
A roller bandage is a long strip of cloth or gauze that can be wrapped around a wound to provide protection and support. It helps to cover the wound completely, preventing infection and keeping dirt out. Unlike clothes or tissue paper, a roller bandage is specifically designed for medical purposes and is sterile, making it more effective in preventing infection. A triangular bandage is typically used for immobilizing fractures or creating slings, so it is not the best option for covering a wound.Rate this question:
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- 8.
If possible, ____________________________________________ as gravity helps to reduceswelling and ease pain by draining excess fluid. At night, place a pillow under thearea to support and raise it.
- A.
Raise the affected area to the left side of the heart
- B.
Raise the affected area below the heart
- C.
Raise the affected area to the right side of the heart
- D.
Raise the affected area above the heart
Correct Answer
D. Raise the affected area above the heartExplanation
Raising the affected area above the heart is the correct answer because gravity helps to reduce swelling and ease pain by draining excess fluid. By elevating the affected area above the heart, blood and fluid flow away from the area, reducing swelling and promoting healing. Placing a pillow under the area at night helps to support and raise it, further aiding in the reduction of swelling.Rate this question:
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- 9.
If the injury causes pain or swelling, place crushed ice in a plastic bag and wrapwith a moist towel and apply on injury for 10 minutes ____________________________ while awake as soon as possible after injury. It keeps blood and fluid frombuilding up in the injured area. Use an elastic bandage to hold the pack in placefor convenience.
- A.
Every two to three hours
- B.
Every one to three hours
- C.
Every two to four hours
- D.
Every one to four hours
Correct Answer
A. Every two to three hours -
- 10.
Always change dressings every ____ hours. Wash the area gently with soap andwater, apply antiseptic cream and cover with a bandage. Also, change the bandageimmediately if it gets dirty or wet. Keeping a wound clean is the best way toavoid infection.
- A.
12
- B.
11
- C.
10
- D.
9
Correct Answer
A. 12Explanation
It is important to change dressings every 12 hours in order to keep the wound clean and prevent infection. This allows for regular cleaning of the area with soap and water, application of antiseptic cream, and covering with a fresh bandage. Additionally, if the bandage becomes dirty or wet, it should be changed immediately to maintain cleanliness and prevent the growth of bacteria.Rate this question:
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- 11.
For a nose bleed, ask the casualty to ________________.
- A.
Lie down
- B.
Sit down
- C.
Squat down
- D.
Stand up
Correct Answer
B. Sit downExplanation
In case of a nose bleed, asking the casualty to sit down is the most appropriate action. Sitting down helps to prevent dizziness and reduces the risk of falling or injuring oneself. It also helps to keep the head elevated, which can help to minimize the bleeding. Additionally, sitting down allows the casualty to stay calm and relaxed, which can aid in controlling the bleeding.Rate this question:
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- 12.
For a nose bleed, ask the casualty to lean ________ slightly.
- A.
Forward
- B.
Backwards
- C.
Left
- D.
Right
Correct Answer
A. ForwardExplanation
Leaning back or tilting the
head back allows the blood to run back into your sinuses and throat, causing you
to swallow your own blood; thus, inducing vomiting and diarrhoea.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Advise the casualty to rest quietly for a few hours. Tell them not to ________ their nose, because these actions will disturb blood clots.
- A.
Touch
- B.
Wash
- C.
Blow
- D.
Dig
Correct Answer
C. BlowExplanation
Blowing their nose can disturb blood clots, leading to further bleeding or complications. Therefore, advising the casualty not to blow their nose is important to prevent any potential harm.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The casualty needs to see the ________ if a nosebleed goes on for more than 15minutes or if it occurs after an injury, such as a punch in the face, especially if abroken nose is suspected.
- A.
Parents
- B.
Nurse
- C.
Teacher
- D.
Doctor
Correct Answer
D. DoctorExplanation
If a nosebleed goes on for more than 15 minutes or occurs after an injury, such as a punch in the face, it may indicate a more serious condition, such as a broken nose. In such cases, it is important for the casualty to see a doctor who can properly assess the situation and provide appropriate medical treatment.Rate this question:
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- 15.
If you get a muscle cramp while exercising, you should __________.
- A.
Stop exercising
- B.
Continue exercising
- C.
Exercise harder
- D.
Exercise lesser
Correct Answer
A. Stop exercisingExplanation
If you get a muscle cramp while exercising, it is important to stop exercising. Muscle cramps are involuntary contractions of muscles that can be painful and can cause further injury if ignored. Continuing to exercise may put additional strain on the affected muscle and increase the risk of more severe cramps or muscle damage. Stopping exercising allows the muscle to relax and recover, reducing the discomfort and minimizing the chances of further complications.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Most cramps can be stopped if the muscle is ______________________________ depending on the muscles affected.
- A.
Gently stretched until there is more pain
- B.
Gently stretched until there is less pain
- C.
Forcedly stretched until there is less pain
- D.
Forcedly stretched until there is more pain
Correct Answer
B. Gently stretched until there is less painExplanation
When a muscle cramp occurs, gently stretching the muscle can help alleviate the pain. However, it is important to do so until there is less pain, rather than more pain. Stretching the muscle too forcefully or beyond the point of pain can potentially worsen the cramp or cause further injury. Therefore, the correct approach is to gently stretch the muscle until there is less pain.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Applying a ___________ pad on cramp will help circulate blood flow in the cramp.
- A.
Ice
- B.
Cooling
- C.
Heating
- D.
Gauze
Correct Answer
C. HeatingExplanation
Applying a heating pad on a cramp will help circulate blood flow in the cramp. Heat promotes vasodilation, which widens the blood vessels and allows for increased blood flow to the affected area. This increased blood flow can help relax the muscles, reduce pain, and promote healing. Additionally, heat can help to soothe the cramp by providing a comforting sensation and reducing muscle tension.Rate this question:
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- 18.
In athletics, future muscle cramps can be prevented by always warming up andstretching well (especially the muscle groups prone to cramping) __________ workouts.Your doctor can show you stretching exercises that can help you reduce yourchances of getting muscle cramps.
- A.
With no
- B.
During
- C.
After
- D.
Before
Correct Answer
D. BeforeExplanation
Warming up and stretching before workouts can help prevent future muscle cramps in athletics. By preparing the muscles and increasing blood flow, it helps to reduce the likelihood of cramping during physical activity. Additionally, consulting with a doctor for specific stretching exercises can further decrease the chances of experiencing muscle cramps.Rate this question:
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- 19.
If the cramp is caused by a lack of water, drinking ____________________ can help,especially in vigorous physical activity. Fluid (water) and electrolyte (especiallysodium and potassium) replacement is important. Sports beverages (such as 100Plus, etc...) rather than water may help prevent electrolyte imbalances such as lowsodium levels.
- A.
Enough water
- B.
Ice lemon tea
- C.
Cold Mountain Dew
- D.
Salt water
Correct Answer
A. Enough waterExplanation
Drinking enough water can help alleviate cramps caused by dehydration. During vigorous physical activity, the body loses water through sweat, leading to a lack of hydration. By drinking enough water, the body can replenish the lost fluids and maintain proper hydration levels. This can prevent electrolyte imbalances, such as low sodium levels, which can contribute to cramping. Sports beverages may also be helpful as they contain electrolytes like sodium and potassium, which further aid in hydration and prevent imbalances.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Use the thumb and index finger to squeeze together the soft portion of the nose,which is located _____________________________________________________ that formsthe bridge of the nose. Keep holding the nose for 10 minutes.
- A.
Between the beginning of the nose and the hard, bony ridge
- B.
Between the end of the nose and the hard, bony ridge
- C.
Between the end of the nose and the soft, bony ridge
- D.
Between the end of the nose and the hard, fleshy ridge
Correct Answer
B. Between the end of the nose and the hard, bony ridge -
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Feb 19, 2010Quiz Created by
Soccerboyzsg