Flora Dan Fauna Bagian 2

Explanation
These three animals, the Komodo, Javan Rhino, and Sumatran Tiger, are all listed as critically endangered species. This means that they are at very high risk of extinction in the wild. Factors such as habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict have greatly contributed to their declining populations. Efforts are being made to protect and conserve these species, but their future remains uncertain.

Explanation
The correct answer includes the species that are unique and iconic to Indonesia. Anggrek (orchid) is known for its beautiful and diverse species found in Indonesia. Rafflesia Arnoldi is a rare and unique flower known as the largest individual flower in the world, and it is native to Indonesia. Melati (jasmine) is a popular flower in Indonesia, often used in traditional ceremonies and as a symbol of purity and beauty. Tulip, on the other hand, is not an endemic species to Indonesia and is not commonly associated with the country.

Explanation
The correct answer is Barat, Tengah, Timur. The given options represent the different regions or areas of distribution for the flora and fauna in Indonesia. The flora and fauna in Indonesia are divided into the western, central, and eastern regions. This division helps in understanding the geographic distribution and biodiversity of plants and animals in the country.

Explanation
The correct answer includes three animals found in the western region of Indonesia: Gajah (elephant), Buaya (crocodile), and Badak (rhinoceros). These animals are native to Indonesia and are known for their unique characteristics and importance in the ecosystem. Gajah is the largest land animal and plays a significant role in maintaining the balance of the forest. Buaya is a large reptile commonly found in rivers and swamps, while Badak is a critically endangered species that needs conservation efforts to protect its population.

Explanation
The correct answer is Sulawesi and Nusa Tenggara. These two regions in Indonesia are known for their rich and diverse fauna. Sulawesi is home to unique species such as the babirusa, anoa, and tarsier. Nusa Tenggara, on the other hand, is known for its Komodo dragons, which are the largest lizards in the world. Both regions have a variety of wildlife and contribute to the overall biodiversity of Indonesia.

Explanation
Melati dan Elang Jawa are the correct answer because they represent the national flower and national bird of Indonesia, respectively. In many countries, certain plants and animals are chosen as national symbols to represent the unique biodiversity and cultural heritage of the country. In this case, Melati (jasmine) is the national flower of Indonesia, symbolizing purity and simplicity, while Elang Jawa (Javan hawk-eagle) is the national bird, representing strength and freedom. These two symbols are significant in identifying and representing the identity of the region.

Explanation
The given statement mentions "Anggrek Bulan dan Komodo merupakan Puspa dan Satwa" which translates to "Moon Orchid and Komodo are flowers and animals." The options given are "Pesona dan Nasional" (Charm and National), "Bangsa dan Nasional" (Nation and National), "Langka dan Pesona" (Rare and Charm), "Pesona dan Langka" (Charm and Rare), and "Nasional dan Langka" (National and Rare). Among these options, "Pesona dan Nasional" (Charm and National) best describes the characteristics of both flowers and animals, as they are known for their charm and are also considered national symbols or treasures.

Explanation
The correct answer is Hutan Hujan Tropik – Hutan Musim – Sabana Tropik. This is because the question asks for the distribution of forests in Indonesia from west to east. The correct order of forests from west to east is Hutan Hujan Tropik (Tropical Rainforest) in the west, followed by Hutan Musim (Seasonal Forest), and then Sabana Tropik (Tropical Savanna) in the east.

Explanation
The given answer lists the main types of biomes, starting with steppe, followed by tundra, taiga, desert, and tropical rainforest. Biomes are large ecological areas characterized by distinct climate, vegetation, and animal life. Steppe refers to a grassland with few trees, while tundra is a cold, treeless region. Taiga represents the boreal forest with coniferous trees, and desert refers to arid regions with sparse vegetation. Finally, the tropical rainforest is a biome characterized by high rainfall and dense vegetation.

Explanation
The factors that influence the distribution of flora and fauna are klimatik (climate), edafik (soil), fisiografi (topography), and biotik (biotic factors). These factors determine the types of plants and animals that can survive and thrive in a particular area. Climate affects the temperature, precipitation, and sunlight, which in turn affect the types of plants that can grow and the animals that can survive. Soil composition and fertility determine the availability of nutrients for plants, while topography influences factors such as elevation, slope, and drainage, affecting the distribution of species. Biotic factors include interactions between organisms, such as predation, competition, and mutualism, which also influence the distribution of flora and fauna.