FMGE Past Questions - Psm

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| By Fmgs India
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Quizzes Created: 15 | Total Attempts: 39,487
| Attempts: 1,904
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  • 1/10 Questions

    First noticed case of a disease is known as:   (March 2008)

    • Reference case
    • Secondary case
    • Tertiary case
    • Index case
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FMGE Past Questions - Psm - Quiz
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  • 2. 

    Relative risk is associated with:   ( September 2007)

    • Cohort studies

    • Cross sectional studies

    • Environmental studies

    • Case control studies

    Correct Answer
    A. Cohort studies
    Explanation
    Cohort studies are associated with relative risk. A cohort study is a type of observational study where a group of individuals with a common characteristic or exposure are followed over a period of time to determine the occurrence of outcomes or diseases. Relative risk is a measure of the strength of association between an exposure and an outcome in a cohort study. It compares the risk of developing the outcome in the exposed group to the risk in the unexposed group. Therefore, cohort studies are directly related to the concept of relative risk.

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  • 3. 

     Cohort study is associated with:       ( March 2010)

    • Prevalence

    • Odd's ratio

    • Relative risk

    • Exposure rates

    Correct Answer
    A. Relative risk
    Explanation
    A cohort study is a type of observational study that follows a group of individuals over time to determine the relationship between an exposure (such as a risk factor or treatment) and an outcome (such as a disease or health condition). The main measure of association used in cohort studies is the relative risk, which compares the risk of developing the outcome in the exposed group to the risk in the unexposed group. Therefore, the correct answer is relative risk.

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  • 4. 

    Relative risk can be calculated by:     (September 2008)

    • Incidence of disease amongst exposed/incidence of disease amongst non-exposed

    • Incidence of disease amongst non-exposed/incidence of disease amongst exposed

    • Incidence of disease amongst exposed/total population of that area

    • Incidence of disease amongst non-exposed/total population of that area

    Correct Answer
    A. Incidence of disease amongst exposed/incidence of disease amongst non-exposed
    Explanation
    Relative risk is a measure of the strength of association between an exposure and a disease. It compares the incidence of the disease among those who are exposed to a certain factor with the incidence among those who are not exposed. By calculating the ratio of the incidence of disease amongst exposed individuals to the incidence of disease amongst non-exposed individuals, we can determine the relative risk. This helps us understand the extent to which the exposure increases the likelihood of developing the disease compared to not being exposed.

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  • 5. 

    True regarding cohort's study are all of the following except:     (September 2007)

    • Most reliable mean of showing an association between a suspected risk factor and subsequent disease

    • It can be retrospective or prospective

    • Odd's ratio can be calculated

    • Exposure rates can be calculated

    Correct Answer
    A. Odd's ratio can be calculated
    Explanation
    Cohort studies are a type of observational study that follow a group of individuals over a period of time to determine the relationship between a suspected risk factor and the development of a disease. They can be either retrospective (looking back at past data) or prospective (collecting data going forward). Cohort studies are considered the most reliable means of showing an association between a risk factor and disease because they allow for the calculation of exposure rates and odds ratios. Therefore, the statement "odds ratio can be calculated" is incorrect, as odds ratios can be calculated in cohort studies.

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  • 6. 

    Sentinel surveillance is used to detect:        (March 2009)

    • New cases

    • Missed cases

    • Old cases

    • Reference cases

    Correct Answer
    A. Missed cases
    Explanation
    Sentinel surveillance is a method used to detect missed cases. It involves monitoring a specific group of individuals or locations that are representative of a larger population. By focusing on this group, any missed cases that may have been overlooked by other surveillance methods can be identified. This allows for a more accurate understanding of the true prevalence of a disease or condition within the population.

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  • 7. 

    Herd Immunity is a feature of all of the following diseases except:   (September 2008)

    • Diphtheria

    • Polio

    • Tetanus

    • Measles

    Correct Answer
    A. Tetanus
    Explanation
    Herd immunity is the resistance to the spread of a contagious disease within a population that occurs when a large proportion of individuals are immune to the disease, either through vaccination or previous infection. Diphtheria, polio, and measles are all diseases that can be prevented through vaccination, and achieving herd immunity for these diseases is an important public health goal. Tetanus, on the other hand, is not a contagious disease and is caused by a bacterial infection rather than a virus. Therefore, herd immunity does not apply to tetanus.

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  • 8. 

    Prevention of developing risk factors in CAD comes under:     (September 2007)

    • Primary prevention

    • Secondary prevention

    • Primordial prevention

    • Tertiary prevention.

    Correct Answer
    A. Primordial prevention
    Explanation
    Primordial prevention refers to the prevention of risk factors themselves, rather than preventing the development of diseases caused by those risk factors. In the context of CAD (coronary artery disease), primordial prevention would involve promoting healthy lifestyles and behaviors from an early age to prevent the development of risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity. This approach aims to create a healthy environment and promote healthy behaviors to prevent the occurrence of risk factors in the first place.

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  • 9. 

    Specificity of a diagnostic test denotes:    (September 2009)

    • True negative

    • False positive

    • False negative

    • True positive

    Correct Answer
    A. True negative
    Explanation
    Specificity of a diagnostic test refers to its ability to correctly identify individuals who do not have the condition or disease being tested for. In other words, it measures the proportion of true negative results among all individuals who do not have the condition. A true negative result means that the test correctly identifies a person as not having the condition when they actually do not have it. Therefore, the correct answer is "True negative".

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  • 10. 

    Prevalence is a:        (September 2007)

    • Rate

    • Ratio

    • Proportion

    • Percentage

    Correct Answer
    A. Ratio
    Explanation
    Prevalence is a measure that quantifies the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific condition or disease at a given point in time. It is calculated by dividing the number of individuals with the condition by the total population. A ratio, on the other hand, compares two quantities and is expressed as a fraction or a division of one quantity by another. In this context, prevalence can be seen as a ratio because it compares the number of individuals with the condition to the total population.

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  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jun 23, 2013
    Quiz Created by
    Fmgs India
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