1.
What are the 3 stages of exercise?
Correct Answer
A. 1. warm-up
2. work out
3. cool down
Explanation
The correct answer is 1. warm-up, 2. work out, 3. cool down. This is because the warm-up stage prepares the body for exercise by increasing heart rate, loosening muscles, and improving blood flow. The work out stage is the main part of the exercise where the individual engages in activities that target specific muscles or cardiovascular endurance. Finally, the cool down stage allows the body to gradually return to its resting state by lowering heart rate, stretching muscles, and preventing muscle soreness.
2.
What do the following letters represent when exercising?
F –
I –
T –
Correct Answer
A. Frenquency, intensity, time
Explanation
The letters F, I, and T represent frequency, intensity, and time when exercising. These are important factors to consider when developing a workout routine. Frequency refers to how often a person exercises, intensity refers to the level of effort or difficulty of the exercise, and time refers to the duration of each exercise session. By considering these factors, individuals can create an effective and balanced exercise program.
3.
What are the skill-related fitness components?
Correct Answer
A. Agility, balance, coordination, power, speed, reaction time
Explanation
The skill-related fitness components are agility, balance, coordination, power, speed, and reaction time. These components are essential for performing various physical activities and sports effectively. Agility refers to the ability to change direction quickly and with control. Balance is the ability to maintain stability while performing movements. Coordination involves the synchronization of different body parts to perform tasks smoothly. Power is the ability to exert force quickly. Speed is the ability to move quickly. Reaction time is the ability to respond quickly to a stimulus.
4.
Name one of the health-related fitness components.
Correct Answer
Cardiovascular fitness, strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, body fatness
Explanation
The given answer lists several health-related fitness components, including cardiovascular fitness, strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body fatness. These components are all important for maintaining good overall health and physical fitness. Cardiovascular fitness refers to the ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to the muscles during physical activity. Strength relates to the ability of the muscles to exert force. Muscular endurance refers to the ability of the muscles to perform repeated contractions over an extended period. Flexibility refers to the range of motion in the joints. Body fatness refers to the amount of fat in the body, which can have implications for overall health.
5.
Name one symptom of heat exhaustion.
Correct Answer
Pale cold, or clammy skin; tiredness or weakness; profuse sweating, headache, dizziness; vomiting, possible fainting
Explanation
Heat exhaustion is a condition that occurs when the body overheats due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures. One symptom of heat exhaustion is pale, cold, or clammy skin. This occurs because the body's blood vessels dilate in an attempt to cool down, causing a decrease in blood flow to the skin. Other symptoms include tiredness or weakness, profuse sweating, headache, dizziness, vomiting, and possible fainting. These symptoms indicate that the body is struggling to regulate its temperature and is in need of immediate cooling and hydration.
6.
Name one symptom of heat stroke.
Correct Answer
Hot, red, dry skin; high body temp; rapid pulse, unconscious
Explanation
Heat stroke is a severe condition that occurs when the body overheats and is unable to cool down. One symptom of heat stroke is hot, red, dry skin, as the body is unable to produce sweat to cool itself. Additionally, heat stroke is characterized by a high body temperature, rapid pulse, and unconsciousness. These symptoms indicate a medical emergency and immediate medical attention is required to prevent further complications.
7.
Name one side-effect of anabolic steroid use.
Correct Answer
Severe acne; baldness; bad breath; frequent headaches; increased risk of cancer; irritability, mood swings, extreme anger, violence; Men only- reduced sperm, shrunken testes, enlarged breasts, impotence women only- deepened voice, dark facial hair, reduced breasts interrupted cycles
Explanation
Anabolic steroid use can have several side effects on the body. These include severe acne, baldness, bad breath, frequent headaches, and an increased risk of cancer. It can also lead to irritability, mood swings, extreme anger, and violence. In men, anabolic steroid use can result in reduced sperm count, shrunken testes, enlarged breasts, and impotence. Women may experience a deepened voice, dark facial hair, reduced breast size, and interrupted menstrual cycles. These side effects highlight the potential dangers and negative impacts of using anabolic steroids.
8.
Name one symptom of frostbite.
Correct Answer
Skin is white or grayish and looks shiny; blisters appear; pain; affected tissue feels intensely cold and numb
Explanation
One symptom of frostbite is when the skin appears white or grayish and has a shiny appearance. Blisters may also appear on the affected area. Additionally, the person may experience pain and the affected tissue will feel intensely cold and numb.
9.
Name one team sport.
Correct Answer
Volleyball, basketball, football, etc.
(any sport where you have a team of players)
Explanation
The given answer is a list of team sports such as volleyball, basketball, and football. These sports require a team of players to compete against another team. In team sports, players work together to achieve a common goal, which is to win the game. Each player has a specific role and contributes to the overall performance of the team. Team sports promote teamwork, communication, and cooperation among the players.
10.
Name one partner sport.
Correct Answer
Tennis, badminton
any sport in which two people can play together
Explanation
The correct answer is tennis, badminton, or any sport in which two people can play together. This is because partner sports require two individuals to work together as a team, coordinating their movements and strategies to achieve a common goal. Tennis and badminton are examples of such sports where two players form a team and compete against another team. However, there are other sports as well, such as doubles in table tennis or beach volleyball, where two people can play together as partners.
11.
Name one of the food groups and give an example of a type of food in that group.
Correct Answer
Bread, rice, cereal, pasta; fruit; vegetables; meat poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs nuts; milk, yogurt, cheese
Explanation
The answer provided includes examples from multiple food groups. It mentions bread, rice, cereal, and pasta as examples of foods from the grains group. Fruit is mentioned as an example of a food from the fruit group. Vegetables are mentioned as an example of a food from the vegetable group. Meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, and nuts are mentioned as examples of foods from the protein group. Finally, milk, yogurt, and cheese are mentioned as examples of foods from the dairy group.
12.
Name one way to manage stress.
Correct Answer
1. rest in a quiet place, 2. reduce breathing rate, 3. reduce mental activities, 4. reduce muscle tension, 5. exercise for diversion, 6. identify cause of stress, 7. tackle 1 thing at a time, 8. Take action, 9. manage time effectively, 10. accept what can’t be changed, 11. think positively, 12. don’t mask your problems, 13. don’t let little things bother you, 14. be willing to make adjustments
Explanation
The answer includes a comprehensive list of various ways to manage stress. These strategies range from physical relaxation techniques like resting in a quiet place and reducing muscle tension, to cognitive approaches such as identifying the cause of stress and thinking positively. It also emphasizes the importance of taking action, managing time effectively, accepting what can't be changed, and being willing to make adjustments. Overall, the answer provides a well-rounded and holistic approach to stress management.
13.
Name one rule to follow when exercising in the heat.
Correct Answer
Begin gradually, drink water, wear proper clothing, rest frequently,
avoid extreme heat and humidity
Explanation
To exercise safely in the heat, it is important to follow several rules. First, it is recommended to begin gradually to allow your body to acclimate to the heat. This helps prevent heat exhaustion or heat stroke. Additionally, drinking water is crucial to stay hydrated and replace the fluids lost through sweating. Wearing proper clothing, such as lightweight and breathable fabrics, helps to regulate body temperature. Resting frequently allows your body to recover and cool down. Lastly, it is important to avoid exercising in extreme heat and humidity as it increases the risk of heat-related illnesses.
14.
Name one way to prevent injuries when doing physical activities.
Correct Answer
Start slowly, listen to your body, warm-up and cool down, be fit, use moderation, dress properly
Explanation
This answer provides a comprehensive list of ways to prevent injuries when engaging in physical activities. Starting slowly allows the body to gradually adjust to the activity, reducing the risk of strains or sprains. Listening to your body helps identify any discomfort or pain, allowing you to modify or stop the activity to prevent further injury. Warm-up and cool down exercises prepare the muscles for activity and help prevent muscle soreness. Being fit and using moderation ensures that your body is prepared for the physical demands of the activity. Dressing properly, such as wearing appropriate footwear and protective gear, can also prevent injuries.
15.
Muscular endurance.
Correct Answer
A. The ability to use you muscles many times without tiring
Explanation
Muscular endurance refers to the ability of muscles to repeatedly perform a task without getting tired. It is a measure of how long you can use your muscles before they become fatigued. This is different from the duration of the activity itself, which is related to how long you perform the activity. Muscle cells are the building blocks of muscles and are not directly related to muscular endurance.
16.
Muscle fibers.
Correct Answer
A. Muscle cells
Explanation
The correct answer is "Muscle cells" because muscle fibers are made up of muscle cells. Muscle cells are specialized cells that contract and relax to generate movement. They are responsible for the contraction and relaxation of muscles, allowing us to move and perform physical activities.
17.
Set
Correct Answer
B. One group of repetitions
Explanation
The given correct answer refers to "One group of repetitions". This suggests that the set is referring to a specific number of repetitions of an exercise or movement. In fitness, a set is a specific number of repetitions of an exercise performed consecutively without rest. This explanation aligns with the context of the other statements in the set, such as "The ability to use strength quickly" and "Stretches that increase your range of motion", as these are all related to physical fitness and exercise.
18.
Free time
Correct Answer
C. Left-over time
Explanation
Left-over time refers to the time that is left unused or unoccupied after completing all the necessary tasks or activities. It implies that there is some extra time available to engage in leisure activities or simply relax. The other options, such as free time, easy-time, and play-time, do not specifically convey the concept of time that is left over or unused.
19.
Stress
Correct Answer
A. Body’s reaction to a demanding situation
Explanation
The correct answer is "Body's reaction to a demanding situation." Stress is the body's response to a demanding or challenging situation. It can be triggered by various factors such as work pressure, personal problems, or major life changes. When faced with stress, the body releases stress hormones that prepare it for a fight-or-flight response. This can lead to physical, mental, and emotional changes, including increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. Understanding stress and finding healthy ways to manage it is important for maintaining overall well-being.
20.
Power
Correct Answer
A. The ability to use strength quickly
Explanation
The given answer accurately defines power as the ability to use strength quickly. Power is a measure of how quickly force can be applied, indicating the ability to generate force rapidly. It is different from strength, which refers to the maximum force that can be exerted. Therefore, power is specifically related to the speed at which strength can be utilized.