The French Revolution And Napoleon, 1789–1815 Section Quiz 18-2

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Questions: 10 | Attempts: 277 | Updated: Jan 10, 2023

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French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789–1815 Section Quiz 18-2

Questions and Answers

1.

Minister of Justice for the Paris Commune
- A.
  
  Coup d' e'tate
- B.
  
  George Danton
- C.
  
  Council of Elders
- D.
  
  Fractions
- E.
  
  Electors
Correct Answer
B. George Danton

Explanation
George Danton was the Minister of Justice for the Paris Commune during the coup d'état. The Paris Commune was a radical socialist and revolutionary government that ruled Paris from March to May 1871. Danton, a prominent figure in the French Revolution, played a crucial role in the Commune as the Minister of Justice. He was known for his fiery speeches and his involvement in the Council of Elders, a governing body of the Commune. The other options mentioned, such as coup d'état, fractions, and electors, are not directly related to Danton's role as the Minister of Justice for the Paris Commune.

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2.

Individual qualitied to vote
- A.
  
  Coup d' e'tate
- B.
  
  George Danton
- C.
  
  Council of Elders
- D.
  
  Fractions
- E.
  
  Electors
Correct Answer
E. Electors

Explanation
Electors refers to individuals who are qualified to vote in an election. In the context of the given question, it is likely that the question is asking about the group of people who have the right to vote in a specific situation or scenario. The other terms mentioned in the question, such as coup d' e'tate, George Danton, Council of Elders, and fractions, do not directly relate to the concept of electors. Therefore, the correct answer is electors.

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3.

Sudden overthrow of a government
- A.
  
  Coup d' e'tate
- B.
  
  George Danton
- C.
  
  Council of Elders
- D.
  
  Fractions
- E.
  
  Electors
Correct Answer
A. Coup d' e'tate

Explanation
A coup d'état refers to the sudden overthrow of a government, typically carried out by a small group of individuals, often military officers or political elites. In this context, the mention of George Danton, Council of Elders, fractions, and electors suggests a historical or political context where a coup d'état may have occurred. The answer "coup d'état" aligns with the given information and is the most fitting explanation for the mentioned terms.

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4.

Dissenting groups
- A.
  
  Coup d' e'tate
- B.
  
  George Danton
- C.
  
  Council of Elders
- D.
  
  Fractions
- E.
  
  Electors
Correct Answer
D. Fractions

Explanation
The term "fractions" refers to the different political factions or groups that existed during the French Revolution. These factions had varying ideologies and goals, and often disagreed with each other on how the revolution should proceed. They played a significant role in shaping the events of the revolution and influencing political decisions. The answer suggests that the presence and actions of these dissenting groups or fractions were important in understanding the dynamics and outcomes of the revolution.

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5.

Upper legislative house under the Constitution of 1795
- A.
  
  Coup d' e'tate
- B.
  
  George Danton
- C.
  
  Council of Elders
- D.
  
  Fractions
- E.
  
  Electors
Correct Answer
C. Council of Elders

Explanation
The Council of Elders was the upper legislative house under the Constitution of 1795. It was a governing body established after the coup d'état and played a significant role in the French Revolution. The Council of Elders consisted of 250 members who were elected by electors from fractions. They had the power to propose and pass laws, as well as to approve or reject decisions made by the lower house. This institution acted as a check on the power of the executive branch and ensured a balance of power within the government.

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6.

The Reign of Terror set up revolutionary courts to prosecute
- A.
  
  Austrian prisoners.
- B.
  
  The sanss-culottes.
- C.
  
  Counterrevolutionaries.
- D.
  
  Robespierre's followers.
Correct Answer
C. Counterrevolutionaries.

Explanation
During the Reign of Terror, revolutionary courts were established to prosecute counterrevolutionaries. The Reign of Terror was a period during the French Revolution where the Committee of Public Safety, led by Maximilien Robespierre, sought to eliminate any opposition to the revolution. Counterrevolutionaries were individuals who opposed the revolutionary government and sought to restore the monarchy or the old regime. To maintain control and suppress any opposition, revolutionary courts were set up to prosecute and punish those deemed as counterrevolutionaries.

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7.

The two dissenting groups within the National Convention were the
- A.
  
  Girondins and the Mountain.
- B.
  
  Jacobins and the Marats.
- C.
  
  Commune and the Pris mob
- D.
  
  Dantons and the Robespierres
Correct Answer
A. Girondins and the Mountain.

Explanation
The correct answer is Girondins and the Mountain. The Girondins were a political group within the National Convention who represented the moderate faction and advocated for a constitutional monarchy. The Mountain, on the other hand, were a radical group who supported the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. These two groups had opposing ideologies and often clashed over issues such as the role of the monarchy, the use of violence, and the extent of political power.

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8.

During its rule, the government of the Directory was opposed by which of the following ?
- A.
  
  Robespierre
- B.
  
  Louis XVI
- C.
  
  The Jacobins
- D.
  
  Moderates
Correct Answer
B. Louis XVI

Explanation
During the rule of the Directory, the government was opposed by Louis XVI. This opposition can be attributed to the fact that Louis XVI was the king of France before the French Revolution, and the Directory was established after the revolution to replace the monarchy. Therefore, it is likely that Louis XVI and his supporters opposed the new government as they sought to regain power and restore the monarchy.

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9.

The Directory was eventually topped by which of the following?
- A.
  
  Robespierrie
- B.
  
  Conservatives and radicals
- C.
  
  The Jacobins
- D.
  
  Moderates
Correct Answer
D. Moderates

Explanation
The Directory was eventually topped by moderates. This means that the moderates gained control and became the dominant force in the Directory.

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10.

ZThe Committee of Public Safety originally implemented the Reign of Terror to
- A.
  
  Defend France against foriegn armies.
- B.
  
  Oppose the sans-culottes.
- C.
  
  Guard Marrie Antoinette.
- D.
  
  Eliminate the King.
Correct Answer
A. Defend France against foriegn armies.

Explanation
The Committee of Public Safety implemented the Reign of Terror in order to defend France against foreign armies. During the French Revolution, France was facing threats from various European powers who sought to restore the monarchy and suppress the revolutionary ideas. The Committee believed that the Reign of Terror, with its harsh measures and executions, was necessary to protect the revolution and ensure the survival of the French Republic. By eliminating internal enemies and suppressing counter-revolutionary activities, they aimed to strengthen France's position against external threats.

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Jan 10, 2023

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Nov 01, 2009

Quiz Created by
Verdun

The French Revolution And Napoleon, 1789–1815 Section Quiz 18-2

Minister of Justice for the Paris Commune

Individual qualitied to vote

Sudden overthrow of a government

Dissenting groups

Upper legislative house under the Constitution of 1795

The Reign of Terror set up revolutionary courts to prosecute

The two dissenting groups within the National Convention were the

During its rule, the government of the Directory was opposed by which of the following ?

The Directory was eventually topped by which of the following?

ZThe Committee of Public Safety originally implemented the Reign of Terror to