1.
The words gothic, vandal, and turret represent which of the following influences on language?
Correct Answer
B. Historic
Explanation
The words gothic, vandal, and turret are all associated with historical influences on language. The term "gothic" refers to the medieval architectural style, "vandal" refers to the Germanic tribe that invaded Rome in the 5th century, and "turret" refers to a small tower on a building. These words all have their origins in specific historical events or periods, indicating that they represent the historic influence on language.
2.
An instructional unit including the works of John Keats, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Rudyard Kipling, Robert Frost, and Nikki Giovanni exemplifies
Correct Answer
C. Genre study.
Explanation
The given instructional unit includes the works of different poets from various time periods and styles, such as John Keats, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Rudyard Kipling, Robert Frost, and Nikki Giovanni. This suggests that the focus of the unit is on exploring and analyzing different genres of poetry. By including works from different poets, the unit allows students to study and compare the characteristics, themes, and techniques of different poetic genres, making it a genre study.
3.
In a role-playing activity, an 11th-grade student is "applying" for a job at a local restaurant. Which opening statement is most appropriate?
Correct Answer
B. "I would like to apply for the cashier's job advertised in last night's paper."
Explanation
The answer "I would like to apply for the cashier's job advertised in last night's paper" is the most appropriate opening statement because it demonstrates a polite and professional approach to expressing interest in the job. It shows that the student has taken the time to read the advertisement and is specifically interested in the cashier's position. This statement also indicates a genuine desire to apply for the job, which reflects positively on the student's enthusiasm and motivation.
4.
To evaluate students' knowledge of gerund phrases with an alternative assessment, the teacher should have the students
Correct Answer
A. Identify the gerund pHrases in an article from a self-selected magazine.
Explanation
To evaluate students' knowledge of gerund phrases with an alternative assessment, the teacher should have the students identify the gerund phrases in an article from a self-selected magazine. This option allows students to apply their understanding of gerund phrases in a real-world context and demonstrates their ability to recognize and analyze them in written texts. It also encourages independent thinking and engagement with diverse sources of information. The other options, such as completing grammar exercises or circling gerund phrases in assigned literature, may not provide the same level of authenticity and relevance to students' everyday lives.
5.
An 8th-grade teacher has students at the beginning level of English proficiency. Which strategy would be most appropriate to use to improve their comprehension of basic English vocabulary?
Correct Answer
C. Total pHysical response
Explanation
Total physical response is the most appropriate strategy to improve the comprehension of basic English vocabulary for students at the beginning level of English proficiency. This strategy involves using physical movements and gestures to reinforce the meaning of words and phrases. By incorporating physical actions, students can better understand and remember vocabulary, as it helps to create a stronger connection between the word and its meaning. This strategy is particularly effective for students who are not yet confident in their English speaking and listening skills, as it provides a more interactive and engaging way to learn and practice vocabulary.
6.
With the permission of the writers, an English teacher keeps copies of a variety of successful student papers to show students who are subsequently tackling similar assignments. What is the most important benefit of sharing these examples of student work with other student writers?
Correct Answer
B. The papers can model a range of techniques the students can use to realize a writing goal.
Explanation
By sharing examples of successful student papers, the English teacher is providing a valuable resource for other student writers. These papers serve as models that demonstrate a range of techniques that can be employed to achieve a specific writing goal. By studying these examples, students can learn from the successful strategies used by their peers and apply them to their own writing. This not only expands their knowledge of different writing techniques but also helps them improve their own writing skills.
7.
To improve awareness of the intended audience's effect on writing, the teacher should
Correct Answer
D. Ask student groups to select and read a specified number of articles from different publications and then discuss the audience each one assumes.
Explanation
The suggested answer is to ask student groups to select and read a specified number of articles from different publications and then discuss the audience each one assumes. This option allows students to actively engage with real-world examples and analyze the intended audience of different articles. By doing so, students can develop a better understanding of how different writing styles and choices are influenced by the target audience. This activity promotes critical thinking and helps students recognize the importance of tailoring their writing to specific audiences.
8.
Which question should a student be focusing on during the revising stage of writing?
Correct Answer
D. Will the relationships between the ideas in the composition be clear to a reader?
Explanation
During the revising stage of writing, a student should focus on ensuring that the relationships between the ideas in the composition are clear to a reader. This means examining how the ideas flow and connect with each other, checking for logical transitions, and ensuring that the overall structure of the composition is coherent. This question is important because it helps the student evaluate the clarity and effectiveness of their writing in conveying their intended message to the reader.
9.
Which of the following methods would most likely increase a student's motivation to write on a topic?
Correct Answer
A. Making personal connections between the student and the subject matter
Explanation
Making personal connections between the student and the subject matter would most likely increase a student's motivation to write on a topic because it helps the student to relate to the subject on a personal level. When students can see the relevance of the topic to their own lives, they are more likely to be engaged and motivated to write about it. This connection can make the topic more meaningful and interesting, which in turn can increase their motivation to write.
10.
Below is the first paragraph of a student composition.Many people do not care for snakes, but I like them. Some of the kinds of snakes are poisonous, nonpoisonous, rattleskakes, garter snakes, and water mocasins. Usually, snaks wo'nt hurt you unless they are frightened.Which set of teacher comments would be most productive?
Correct Answer
A. Your knowledge of snakes gives you several different ways to go with your paper. Focus on the most interesting angle and develop it.
Explanation
This comment is the most productive because it acknowledges the student's knowledge of snakes and encourages them to focus on the most interesting aspect of the topic. It provides guidance on how to develop their paper further, showing support and interest in their work.
11.
Which teacher method will be most effective to use during a year-end conference with students about their writing?
Correct Answer
C. Examining the student's portfolio and discussing the progress during the year
Explanation
The most effective teacher method to use during a year-end conference with students about their writing would be examining the student's portfolio and discussing the progress during the year. This approach allows the teacher to have a comprehensive understanding of the student's writing development over time. By reviewing the portfolio, the teacher can identify strengths and weaknesses, track progress, and provide targeted feedback for improvement. This method also promotes reflection and self-assessment as students can see their growth and set goals for future writing.
12.
After reading a poem with his students, a high school English teacher asks them the questions below.• How many stanzas are there?• How many lines are in each stanza?• How many syllables are stressed in each line?To which of the following poetic elements do these questions refer?
Correct Answer
D. Form
Explanation
The questions asked by the English teacher in this scenario are focused on the structure and technical aspects of the poem, such as the number of stanzas, lines in each stanza, and stressed syllables in each line. These questions pertain to the form of the poem, which refers to its structure and organization. The form of a poem can greatly impact its meaning and the way it is interpreted by the reader.
13.
In the sentence, "Because they made a $300 profit, the young entrepreneurs were content with the outcome of their fundraiser," which strategy should students use to learn the meaning of the italicized word?
Correct Answer
A. Context clues
Explanation
To learn the meaning of the italicized word in the sentence, students should use context clues. Context clues are hints or information provided in the surrounding words or sentences that can help determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word. In this case, the context clue is "Because they made a $300 profit" which suggests that the young entrepreneurs were satisfied or happy with the outcome of their fundraiser. By considering the context, students can infer that "content" means being satisfied or pleased.
14.
A student would like to find basic biographical information about a U.S. president. Which of the following reference materials should a teacher recommend that the student use?
Correct Answer
C. Encyclopedia
Explanation
An encyclopedia is the most suitable reference material for finding basic biographical information about a U.S. president. Encyclopedias provide comprehensive and detailed information on various subjects, including biographies of notable individuals. They contain in-depth articles that cover the life, achievements, and important events related to a U.S. president's presidency. Unlike an atlas, which primarily provides geographical information, a dictionary, which focuses on word definitions, or an almanac, which offers statistical data and facts, an encyclopedia is specifically designed to provide extensive knowledge on a wide range of topics, making it the ideal choice for the student's research.
15.
Which of the following instructional strategies is most effective for enhancing a student's reading comprehension of an academic text?
Correct Answer
A. Asking about the student's knowledge of the topic before the student reads the text
Explanation
Asking about the student's knowledge of the topic before the student reads the text is the most effective instructional strategy for enhancing a student's reading comprehension of an academic text. This strategy helps activate the student's prior knowledge and build connections between what they already know and what they are about to read. By assessing their knowledge beforehand, the student can better understand and make sense of the information in the text, leading to improved comprehension.
16.
Having a student answer a series of questions about a text after a period of silent reading is a method employed to determine the strengths and weaknesses of which of the following reading skills?
Correct Answer
B. Comprehension
Explanation
Having a student answer a series of questions about a text after a period of silent reading is a method employed to determine the strengths and weaknesses of comprehension. This is because answering questions about a text requires the student to understand and interpret the information they have read. By assessing their ability to comprehend the text, educators can identify areas where the student may need additional support or instruction.
17.
What literary device is illustrated by the excerpt below?The solitude, vast, terrible to the eye,was like a mute avenger everywhere. . . .Hugo, V. Russia 1812. In The Expiation. Lowell, R. (trans.) Kentucky Educational Television's Direct Learning Website (http://www.dl.ket.org/humanities/literature/ litpacket/expiation.htm) 8/22/2007.
Correct Answer
A. Simile
Explanation
The excerpt compares the solitude to a mute avenger, using the word "like" to make the comparison. This is an example of a simile, which is a literary device that compares two things using "like" or "as". Similes are used to create vivid imagery and evoke emotions in the reader. In this case, the simile emphasizes the overwhelming and intimidating nature of the solitude being described.
18.
Read the excerpt below and answer the question.The rainy Pleiads wester,Orion plunges prone,And midnight strikes and hastens,And I lie down alone.Housman, A.E. (1936). The rainy Pleiads wester. In More Poems (p. 21). New York: Alfred A. Knopf.The allusions the poet makes in this excerpt are to
Correct Answer
C. Greek mythology.
Explanation
The poet makes allusions to Greek mythology in this excerpt. The mention of the Pleiads, which are a group of seven sisters in Greek mythology, and Orion, a prominent constellation in Greek mythology, indicates that the poet is referencing these mythological figures. The use of these allusions adds a sense of depth and meaning to the poem, connecting it to ancient stories and themes.
19.
Select the writer who lived in Eatonville, Florida, who became a member of the Harlem Renaissance and whose writing reflects her study of anthropology.
Correct Answer
C. Zora Neale Hurston
Explanation
Zora Neale Hurston is the correct answer because she was a writer who lived in Eatonville, Florida, a town that played a significant role in her work. She was also a member of the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural and intellectual movement in the 1920s and 1930s that celebrated African American art, literature, and music. Furthermore, Hurston's writing reflects her study of anthropology, as she often incorporated elements of African American folklore, culture, and dialect in her works.
20.
Which strategy is most likely to encourage students to pay close attention to language and figures of speech when reading a play by William Shakespeare?
Correct Answer
A. Having students rewrite several scenes using modern slang
Explanation
Having students rewrite several scenes using modern slang is most likely to encourage students to pay close attention to language and figures of speech when reading a play by William Shakespeare because it requires them to understand the original language and then creatively adapt it to a modern context. This task would involve analyzing the original text, identifying the figures of speech used, and then finding equivalent expressions in modern slang. By engaging with the language in this way, students are more likely to notice and appreciate the intricacies of Shakespeare's language and figures of speech.
21.
Which work of young adult literature would best be used to explore the topic of racial prejudice?
Correct Answer
B. Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred D. Taylor
Explanation
"Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry" by Mildred D. Taylor would best be used to explore the topic of racial prejudice because it is a young adult novel that focuses on the experiences of an African American family facing racial discrimination in the southern United States during the Great Depression. The book delves into the themes of racism, inequality, and injustice, providing valuable insights into the impact of racial prejudice on individuals and communities. It offers a powerful and thought-provoking exploration of these issues, making it an ideal choice for studying racial prejudice in young adult literature.
22.
Which type of literature assessment involves small, student-led book discussion groups that the teacher evaluates on collaboration, participation, progress in reading skills, and products?
Correct Answer
B. Literature circles
Explanation
Literature circles involve small, student-led book discussion groups where the teacher evaluates collaboration, participation, progress in reading skills, and products. This type of literature assessment allows students to engage in meaningful discussions, share their thoughts, and develop their reading skills. It fosters collaboration and active participation among students, while also providing the teacher with an opportunity to assess their progress and understanding of the material.
23.
A 10th-grade student has been selected to deliver a speech introducing a local author who has come to speak to an English class. In preparing the speech of introduction, which are the most appropriate guidelines for the student to follow?
Correct Answer
A. Be brief, keeping the focus of the speech on the visiting author.
Explanation
The most appropriate guideline for the student to follow is to be brief and keep the focus of the speech on the visiting author. This is because the purpose of the speech is to introduce the author, not to provide a comprehensive overview of their work or personal qualities. By being brief, the student can effectively capture the audience's attention and generate interest in the author, setting the stage for the author's presentation.
24.
What resource would be most effective for a teacher to use to help students practice interpreting nonverbal cues as an aid to effective listening?
Correct Answer
C. A scene from a well-acted movie, with the sound on the video monitor turned off
Explanation
A scene from a well-acted movie, with the sound on the video monitor turned off, would be the most effective resource for a teacher to use to help students practice interpreting nonverbal cues. By removing the audio, students are forced to rely solely on the visual cues portrayed by the actors. This exercise would enhance their ability to observe and interpret body language, facial expressions, and gestures, which are essential components of nonverbal communication. It provides a practical and engaging way for students to develop their skills in interpreting nonverbal cues, which can greatly aid in effective listening.
25.
To best reinforce students' understanding of lessons on the persuasive techniques of the media, the teacher should have them
Correct Answer
D. Analyze self-selected commercials to determine their emotional appeals and logical fallacies and then write an analysis of their favorite.
Explanation
The correct answer is to analyze self-selected commercials to determine their emotional appeals and logical fallacies and then write an analysis of their favorite. This answer is the best option because it allows students to actively engage with the persuasive techniques used in commercials. By analyzing emotional appeals and logical fallacies, students can develop a deeper understanding of how media influences their thoughts and behaviors. Additionally, writing an analysis of their favorite commercial helps reinforce their understanding and allows them to apply their knowledge in a practical way.
26.
Which statement should a teacher use as an example of a writer's attempt to persuade or manipulate the audience?
Correct Answer
B. This morning, Press Secretary Able Baker implied that the president's war on drugs had been an overwhelming success.
Explanation
The correct answer is "This morning, Press Secretary Able Baker implied that the president's war on drugs had been an overwhelming success." This statement can be seen as an example of a writer's attempt to persuade or manipulate the audience because it uses language that suggests a positive outcome without providing concrete evidence or facts to support the claim. The use of the word "overwhelming" implies a strong success, but without any specific information or data to back it up, it can be seen as an attempt to sway the audience's opinion.
27.
Which of the following references would best help 11th-grade students find information for an upcoming science project on weather?
Correct Answer
B. National Weather Service Web site
Explanation
The National Weather Service website would be the best reference for 11th-grade students to find information for their science project on weather. This is because the National Weather Service is a reliable and authoritative source for weather-related information. It provides accurate and up-to-date data, forecasts, and educational resources that would be beneficial for the students' project. The CD-ROM encyclopedia may have some information on weather, but it may not be as specific or current as the National Weather Service website. Videos of weather forecasts could be helpful for visualizing weather patterns, but they may not provide in-depth information needed for a science project. The online dictionary is not directly related to weather and would not provide the necessary information for the project.
28.
Which activity would best integrate instruction in listening and speaking?
Correct Answer
A. Conducting a lesson that begins with a listening experience and ends with a speaking experience developed from the information gained through listening
Explanation
Conducting a lesson that begins with a listening experience and ends with a speaking experience developed from the information gained through listening would best integrate instruction in listening and speaking. This activity allows students to actively engage in both listening and speaking skills. They start by listening to information, processing it, and then using that information to develop their own thoughts and ideas to speak about. This activity promotes the integration of both listening and speaking skills, allowing students to practice and improve their abilities in both areas.
29.
Which attribute is most significant to the effectiveness of cooperative learning groups?
Correct Answer
D. Interdependence
Explanation
Interdependence is the most significant attribute for the effectiveness of cooperative learning groups. This means that each member of the group relies on and supports the others, creating a sense of mutual responsibility and accountability. Interdependence fosters collaboration, communication, and teamwork, as members work together towards a common goal. It encourages active participation, engagement, and the sharing of ideas and resources. Through interdependence, group members learn to value and respect each other's contributions, leading to a more productive and successful learning experience.
30.
Which interdisciplinary activity would most effectively explicate the theme of Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman?
Correct Answer
B. A discussion of the effects of changes in the business world on family life
Explanation
A discussion of the effects of changes in the business world on family life would most effectively explicate the theme of Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman because the play explores the impact of the competitive and demanding nature of the business world on the protagonist's family. By discussing the effects of these changes, it allows for a deeper understanding of the themes of the play, such as the pursuit of the American Dream and the sacrifices made by individuals and their families in the pursuit of success.