1.
What is ASTM test for tension is designated for standard methods of steel products?
Correct Answer
B. A370
Explanation
ASTM test A370 is designated for standard methods of tension testing for steel products. This test determines the mechanical properties of steel, including yield strength, tensile strength, elongation, and reduction of area. It is used to ensure the quality and performance of steel products in various industries such as construction and manufacturing.
2.
A large molecule with two alternating mers is known as
Correct Answer
C. Copolymers
Explanation
A large molecule with two alternating mers is known as copolymers. Copolymers are a type of polymer that consists of two or more different monomers. These monomers are arranged in an alternating pattern, forming a large molecule with distinct properties. Copolymers are widely used in various applications due to their unique combination of properties derived from different monomers.
3.
What term is used to describe a polymer that has a rubber like properties?
Correct Answer
A. Elastomer
Explanation
An elastomer is a type of polymer that exhibits rubber-like properties, such as high elasticity and flexibility. It can be stretched and deformed easily, and then returns to its original shape when the force is removed. Elastomers are commonly used in applications that require resilience and durability, such as rubber bands, tires, and seals. Unlike plastics, which are rigid and brittle, elastomers have a higher degree of cross-linking in their molecular structure, allowing them to stretch and recover without permanent deformation. Copolymers and polymers are broader terms that encompass a wider range of materials, whereas elastomer specifically refers to rubber-like polymers.
4.
What type of steel has a carbon as its principal hardening agent?
Correct Answer
B. Carbon steel
Explanation
Carbon steel is a type of steel that has carbon as its principal hardening agent. The carbon content in carbon steel is typically between 0.05% and 2.0%, which gives it its hardness and strength. The higher the carbon content, the harder and stronger the steel becomes. Carbon steel is commonly used in various industries due to its durability, affordability, and versatility. It is used in the construction of buildings, bridges, tools, machinery, and automotive parts, among other applications.
5.
What type of steel has 0.8% carbon and 100% pearlite?
Correct Answer
A. Eutectoid
Explanation
The type of steel that has 0.8% carbon and 100% pearlite is eutectoid. Eutectoid steel is a type of steel that has a specific composition and undergoes a specific transformation known as eutectoid reaction. In this reaction, the steel transforms from austenite to pearlite when it is cooled. The pearlite structure consists of alternating layers of ferrite and cementite, and in eutectoid steel, the entire microstructure is composed of pearlite.
6.
Galvanized steel are steel product coated with
Correct Answer
A. Zinc
Explanation
Galvanized steel refers to steel products that have been coated with zinc. This coating provides protection against corrosion and rust, making the steel more durable and long-lasting. Zinc is chosen for this purpose because it has excellent corrosion resistance properties and forms a protective barrier on the surface of the steel. This helps to prevent the steel from coming into direct contact with moisture and other elements that can cause it to deteriorate over time.
7.
The use of acids to remove oxides and scale on hot-worked steels is known as
Correct Answer
C. picking
Explanation
The use of acids to remove oxides and scale on hot-worked steels is known as picking.
8.
What do you call tin mill steel without a coating?
Correct Answer
D. Black plate
Explanation
Black plate refers to tin mill steel that does not have a coating. It is called black plate because it appears black in color due to the absence of any coating. This type of steel is often used in applications where a coating is not necessary or desired, such as in the manufacturing of cans or containers.
9.
A steel cannot qualify for stainless prefix until it has at least how many percent of Chromium?
Correct Answer
A. 10%
Explanation
Stainless steel is a type of steel that contains a minimum of 10% chromium. Chromium is added to steel to enhance its corrosion resistance and other properties. Therefore, a steel cannot be classified as stainless steel unless it has at least 10% chromium content.
10.
What do you add to compensate for the remaining high iron-oxide content of the steel?
Correct Answer
A. Deoxidizers
Explanation
To compensate for the remaining high iron-oxide content of the steel, deoxidizers are added. Deoxidizers are substances that react with the iron oxide and remove it from the steel, reducing the oxygen content. This helps in improving the quality and properties of the steel by reducing the presence of impurities.
11.
Sublimation is direct change from
Correct Answer
B. Solid to gaseous pHase
Explanation
Sublimation is the process in which a solid directly changes into a gas without passing through the liquid phase. This occurs when the substance's vapor pressure exceeds its melting point or when the surrounding pressure is lower than the substance's triple point pressure. Therefore, the correct answer is "Solid to gaseous phase."
12.
It is the attraction between like molecules
Correct Answer
B. Cohesion
Explanation
Cohesion refers to the attraction between like molecules. It is the force that holds molecules of the same substance together. In this context, the correct answer is cohesion because it accurately describes the attraction between like molecules. Adhesion, on the other hand, refers to the attraction between unlike molecules, reduction is the process of decreasing something, and conduction refers to the transfer of heat or electricity through a substance.
13.
What type of bonding in which electrostatic attraction is predominant?
Correct Answer
B. Ionic bonding
Explanation
Ionic bonding is a type of bonding in which electrostatic attraction is predominant. In ionic bonding, electrons are transferred from one atom to another, creating positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions). The electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged ions holds them together, forming a strong bond. This type of bonding typically occurs between a metal and a nonmetal.
14.
How are elements numbered 58 to 71 in the periodic table called?
Correct Answer
B. Lanthanons
Explanation
Elements numbered 58 to 71 in the periodic table are called lanthanons. Lanthanons are a group of elements that belong to the Lanthanide series. They are characterized by their similar properties and location in the periodic table. These elements are known for their high reactivity and are commonly used in various industrial and technological applications.
15.
What is considered as the general purpose, oldest type and widely used cast iron?
Correct Answer
B. Gray iron
Explanation
Gray iron is considered as the general purpose, oldest type, and widely used cast iron. It is known for its excellent castability, good machinability, and high wear resistance. Gray iron gets its name from the gray color of its fracture surface, which is caused by the presence of graphite flakes in its microstructure. This type of cast iron is commonly used in applications such as engine blocks, pipes, and automotive components.
16.
32. When all atom molecule are the same, the substance is called?
Correct Answer
B. compound
Explanation
When all the atoms in a molecule are the same, it indicates that the substance is a compound. A compound is a substance composed of two or more different elements chemically bonded together. In this case, since all the atoms in the molecule are the same, it suggests that the substance is made up of a single element, forming a compound.
17.
33 What is the lowest-temperature diffusion hardening process and does not require a quench?
Correct Answer
A. Nitriding
Explanation
Nitriding is the lowest-temperature diffusion hardening process that does not require a quench. During nitriding, nitrogen is diffused into the surface of a metal to create a hardened layer. This process is typically done at lower temperatures compared to other hardening methods, such as carburizing or quenching, which helps to minimize distortion or warping of the metal. Additionally, nitriding does not involve a quenching step, where the metal is rapidly cooled, making it a more convenient and cost-effective process.
18.
What field of study encompasses the procurement and production of metals?
Correct Answer
A. Metallurgy
Explanation
Metallurgy is the field of study that encompasses the procurement and production of metals. It involves understanding the physical and chemical properties of metals, as well as the processes involved in extracting, refining, and shaping them. Metallurgists work with various metals and alloys to develop new materials and improve existing ones for use in industries such as manufacturing, construction, and aerospace. They also study the behavior of metals under different conditions, such as high temperatures and pressures, to ensure their durability and performance.
19.
What do you call earth and stone mixed with the iron oxides?
Correct Answer
B. Gauge
Explanation
Earth and stone mixed with iron oxides are commonly referred to as "gauge." Gauge is a term used in geology and mining to describe a type of rock or soil that contains a mixture of earth, stone, and iron oxides. This term is often used in the context of identifying and analyzing different types of geological formations or mineral deposits.
20.
what is the opposite of alkali?
Correct Answer
A. Acid
Explanation
The opposite of alkali is acid. Alkalis are bases that can neutralize acids, so acid is the correct opposite term.
21.
what carboxylic acid is found in coconut oil?
Lactic acid
Correct Answer
D. Lauric acid
Explanation
Lauric acid is the correct answer because it is a carboxylic acid that is commonly found in coconut oil. It is a saturated fatty acid with a 12-carbon chain and is known for its antimicrobial and moisturizing properties. Lauric acid makes up about 50% of the fatty acids in coconut oil, which is why it is the main carboxylic acid found in this oil.
22.
What remains constant during a steady-flow process?
Correct Answer
D. Mass and energy content of the control volume
Explanation
During a steady-flow process, both mass and energy content of the control volume remain constant. This means that there is no net transfer of mass or energy across the boundaries of the control volume. The amount of mass within the control volume remains the same, and the total energy within the control volume is also constant. This implies that there is no accumulation or depletion of mass or energy within the system, resulting in a steady state.
23.
Which statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that no heat engine can have a thermal efficiency of 100 percent?
Correct Answer
A. Kelvin-Planck statement
Explanation
The Kelvin-Planck statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that it is impossible for any heat engine to have a thermal efficiency of 100 percent. This means that no engine can convert all of the heat it receives into useful work without any waste heat being produced. This statement highlights the fundamental principle that some energy will always be lost as waste heat in any heat engine, and it is impossible to achieve perfect efficiency.
24.
What is the emissivity of a black body?
Correct Answer
B. 1
Explanation
The emissivity of a black body is a value that represents the efficiency with which it emits thermal radiation. A black body is an idealized object that absorbs all incident radiation and emits radiation with maximum efficiency at all wavelengths. The emissivity of a black body is therefore 1, indicating that it emits radiation perfectly.
25.
What is the change in cost per unit variable change called?
Correct Answer
B. Incremental cost
Explanation
Incremental cost refers to the change in cost per unit variable change. It represents the additional cost incurred for producing one additional unit of a product or service. Incremental cost is important in decision-making processes as it helps to determine the financial impact of producing additional units and assess the profitability of such decisions.
26.
What refers to the claim of anyone to ownership?
Correct Answer
C. Equity
Explanation
Equity refers to the claim of anyone to ownership. It represents the residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting liabilities. In other words, it is the ownership interest in a company or property. Equity can be in the form of common stock, preferred stock, or retained earnings. It represents the shareholders' stake in a company and is calculated by subtracting liabilities from assets. It is an important concept in accounting and finance as it reflects the value of an individual's or organization's ownership in an entity.
27.
What refers to a shape achieved by allowing a liquid to solidify in a mold?
.
Correct Answer
A. Casting
Explanation
Casting refers to the process of pouring a liquid material, such as molten metal or plastic, into a mold and allowing it to solidify to obtain a desired shape. This is commonly used in manufacturing to produce various objects and parts. Scalding refers to burning or injuring with hot liquid or steam, scolding refers to reprimanding or criticizing someone, and fading refers to losing color or brightness gradually.
28.
What is the chief ore of tin?
Correct Answer
A. Cassiterite
Explanation
Cassiterite is the chief ore of tin. It is a mineral that consists of tin dioxide and is the primary source of tin. It is usually found in granite and pegmatite veins and is commonly associated with other minerals such as quartz and feldspar. Cassiterite is a valuable resource due to its high tin content and is commonly used in the production of tin metal and alloys.
29.
What is concurrent force system?
Correct Answer
A. All forces act at the same point
Explanation
A concurrent force system refers to a situation where all the forces involved act on the same point or have a common point of intersection. In other words, the forces have the same point of application. This means that the forces are applied at the same location or have a common point of contact, resulting in a concurrent force system.
30.
What is the unit of luminous efficiency?
Correct Answer
A. Lumen/watt
Explanation
The unit of luminous efficiency is lumen/watt. Luminous efficiency measures how effectively a light source converts electrical power into visible light. A higher luminous efficiency means that a light source produces more visible light for a given amount of electrical power. Lumen is the unit of measuring the total amount of visible light emitted by a source, while watt is the unit of measuring power. Therefore, lumen/watt is the appropriate unit to express luminous efficiency.
31.
How many dynes in one newton?
Correct Answer
B. 100,000
Explanation
One newton is equal to 100,000 dynes.
32.
What acid id used in glass itching?
Correct Answer
B. Hydrofluoric acid
Explanation
Hydrofluoric acid is used in glass etching because it is a strong acid that can dissolve the surface of glass. It reacts with the silicon dioxide in glass to form silicon tetrafluoride gas and water, resulting in a frosted or etched appearance on the glass. Other acids like acetylsalicylic acid, phosphoric acid, and hydrochloric acid are not commonly used for glass etching purposes.
33.
Efficiency of a machine is the ratio of:
Correct Answer
A. Power output to power input
Explanation
The efficiency of a machine is defined as the ratio of the power output to the power input. This means that it measures how effectively a machine converts input power into useful output power. A higher efficiency indicates that the machine is able to minimize energy losses and maximize the output for a given input.
34.
A piano string with a length of 1.17m and a mass of 21.0g in under tension of 6.4 x 103 N, what is the fundamental frequency?
Correct Answer
C. 255 Hz
Explanation
The fundamental frequency of a vibrating string is determined by its length, tension, and mass. In this case, the length of the piano string is given as 1.17m, the tension is given as 6.4 x 10^3 N, and the mass is given as 21.0g. Using the equation for the fundamental frequency of a string, f = (1/2L) * sqrt(T/m), where L is the length, T is the tension, and m is the mass, we can calculate the frequency. Plugging in the values, we get f = (1/2 * 1.17) * sqrt(6.4 x 10^3 / 0.021) = 255 Hz.
35.
What is the value of the universal gas constant in kJ/mol •K?
Correct Answer
C. 8.314
Explanation
The value of the universal gas constant is 8.314 kJ/mol • K.
36.
What is defined as the force per unit area?
Correct Answer
A. Pressure
Explanation
Pressure is defined as the force per unit area. It is a measure of the amount of force applied to a given area. When a force is applied to a surface, the pressure is calculated by dividing the force by the area over which it is applied. Pressure is commonly measured in units such as pascals (Pa) or pounds per square inch (psi).
37.
Which is NOT a intensive property of thermodynamics?
Correct Answer
B. Pressure
Explanation
Pressure is not an intensive property of thermodynamics because it depends on the size or amount of the system. Intensive properties, on the other hand, are independent of the size or amount of the system and only depend on the nature or composition of the substance. Temperature, mass, and density are examples of intensive properties as they remain the same regardless of the size or amount of the substance.
38.
Which of the following is lowest resistance grounding on earth?
Correct Answer
C. Surface loam soil
Explanation
Surface loam soil has the lowest resistance grounding on earth compared to sand, clay, and limestone. Loam soil is a mixture of sand, silt, and clay, which makes it more conductive and less resistant to electrical current flow. Sand has larger particles and poor conductivity, while clay has smaller particles and higher resistance. Limestone is a non-conductive rock, making it the least suitable for grounding. Therefore, surface loam soil is the best option for achieving low resistance grounding.
39.
The tort law is concerned with _____.
Correct Answer
C. Compensation for the injury
Explanation
The correct answer is compensation for the injury. Tort law is a branch of civil law that focuses on providing compensation to individuals who have suffered harm or injury due to the wrongful actions of others. It aims to restore the injured party to their pre-injury state by awarding financial compensation for the damages suffered. This can include compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other related costs.
40.
The term bronze is used to designate any alloy containing
Correct Answer
B. Copper and tin
Explanation
Bronze is an alloy that is primarily composed of copper and tin. Copper provides the base metal, while tin is added to improve the strength and hardness of the alloy. This combination of copper and tin creates a material that is durable and resistant to corrosion, making it suitable for various applications such as statues, coins, and tools. Therefore, the correct answer is copper and tin.
41.
The term brass is used to designate an alloy containing
Correct Answer
D. Copper and zinc
Explanation
Brass is an alloy made by combining copper and zinc. Copper provides the base metal while zinc is added to improve the strength, durability, and corrosion resistance of the alloy. This combination creates a material that is widely used in various applications, including plumbing fittings, musical instruments, and decorative items, due to its attractive golden color and malleability.
42.
What is most abundant metal in nature?
Correct Answer
C. Aluminum
Explanation
Aluminum is the most abundant metal in nature. It is widely distributed in the Earth's crust and can be found in various minerals. It is also highly recyclable and has many industrial applications, making it a commonly used metal.
43.
The general law of mechanics that stress is directly proportional to strain
Correct Answer
A. Hooke’s law
Explanation
Hooke's law states that the stress applied to a solid material is directly proportional to the strain produced in the material. In other words, when a force is applied to a material, it will deform or stretch in proportion to the force applied. This law is commonly used to describe the behavior of elastic materials, such as springs, where the deformation is reversible and the material returns to its original shape when the force is removed. Therefore, Hooke's law is the correct answer because it directly relates stress and strain, as stated in the question.
44.
Some members in the truss which cannot carry load
Correct Answer
D. Zero force member
Explanation
A zero force member in a truss is a member that does not carry any load. This means that there is no force acting on the member, and it does not contribute to the stability or strength of the truss structure. Zero force members are typically found in trusses where the loads are applied at the joints, and they help to maintain the equilibrium of the forces in the truss.
45.
What is the reciprocal of the bulk modulus?
Correct Answer
A. Compressibility
Explanation
The reciprocal of the bulk modulus is compressibility. Compressibility is a measure of how easily a substance can be compressed or squeezed. The bulk modulus is a measure of the resistance of a substance to compression. Therefore, the reciprocal of the bulk modulus, which is 1 divided by the bulk modulus, represents the compressibility of the substance.
46.
Which body in the resent ITU structure took place of CCITT?
Correct Answer
C. ITU-T
Explanation
The body in the recent ITU structure that took the place of CCITT is ITU-T.
47.
A P 1,000,000 issue of 3%, 15-year bond was sold at 95%. What is the rate of interest of this investment?
Correct Answer
A. 3.0%
Explanation
The rate of interest of this investment is 3.0%. This can be calculated by taking the difference between the face value of the bond (1,000,000) and the amount it was sold for (95% of the face value, which is 950,000). The difference is 50,000. Then, divide the difference by the face value and multiply by 100 to get the percentage. So, (50,000 / 1,000,000) * 100 = 5%. However, since the bond has a 15-year maturity, the rate of interest needs to be divided by the number of years, which is 15. Therefore, 5% / 15 = 0.3333%. Rounding to the nearest tenth, the rate of interest is 3.0%.
48.
Capitalized cost of a project is also known as ______.
Correct Answer
B. Life cycle cost
Explanation
The capitalized cost of a project refers to the total cost of an asset or project over its entire life cycle, including the initial investment, maintenance costs, and any future expenses. It is also known as the life cycle cost because it takes into account all the costs associated with the project from start to finish. This term is used to emphasize the importance of considering not just the upfront costs, but also the long-term costs and benefits of a project.
49.
What refers to the amount of a product made available for sale?
Correct Answer
A. Supply
Explanation
Supply refers to the amount of a product that is made available for sale. It represents the quantity of a product that producers are willing and able to sell at a given price in a specific market. The concept of supply is influenced by factors such as production costs, technology, availability of resources, and market conditions. When supply increases, it typically leads to lower prices, while a decrease in supply can result in higher prices.
50.
A process during which entropy remains constant is called _____ process.
Correct Answer
D. Isentropic
Explanation
An isentropic process is a process in which the entropy remains constant. In other words, it is a process that does not involve any change in entropy. This term is commonly used in thermodynamics to describe a process that is adiabatic (no heat transfer) and reversible (no irreversibilities) at the same time. During an isentropic process, the system undergoes a change in state while maintaining a constant entropy level.