Gender Development Exam Questions And Answers

Reviewed by Dr. Angela D. Pearson
Dr. Angela D. Pearson, PhD (Industrial and Organizational Psychology) |
DEI Strategist
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Dr. Angela D. Pearson, a thought leader and DEI strategist on the TFP Board, holds a Ph.D. in Industrial and Organizational Psychology from Walden University, complemented by an MBA from American InterContinental University. She applies organizational psychology principles to amplify HR, safety, learning, development, and leadership success, supported by her expertise in thought leadership, exceptional communication, and data-driven approaches. Her mission is to promote equity and drive positive change in organizations and communities.
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  • 1/88 Questions

    A non-shared environment is the different experiences of two individuals.

    • True
    • False
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About This Quiz


Prepare to assess your knowledge of gender development through our comprehensive quiz! Gender development is a multifaceted field that delves into the physical, emotional, and societal transformations that individuals undergo as they transition from adolescence to adulthood. It examines how individuals form their gender identities, roles, and relationships, exploring the impact of various factors like biology, culture, and society.

Are you ready to embark on this enlightening quiz journey? Dive in, answer the questions, and discover how well-versed you are in the intricate dynamics of gender development. Best of luck, and enjoy the learning experience!

Disclaimer: This quiz is created purely for entertainment purposes and is not intended to stereotype, marginalize, or pass judgment on any individual or group based on their cultural background, ethnicity, or preferences. The questions and results are lighthearted and do not hold any scientific or sociological validity.

Gender Development Exam Questions And Answers - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Homogeneity is how similar members of a group are while heterogeneity is how dissimilar members of a group are.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The explanation for the given correct answer is that homogeneity refers to the degree of similarity among the members of a group, indicating that they share common characteristics or traits. On the other hand, heterogeneity refers to the degree of dissimilarity among the members of a group, suggesting that they possess different characteristics or traits. Therefore, the statement is true as it accurately defines homogeneity and heterogeneity in relation to group members.

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  • 3. 

    DES is a synthetic non-steroidal estrogen.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    DES stands for diethylstilbestrol, which is indeed a synthetic non-steroidal estrogen. It was first synthesized in the 1930s and was widely used as a medication to prevent miscarriages and treat menopausal symptoms in women. However, it was later discovered that DES had harmful effects, including an increased risk of certain cancers in the daughters of women who took the medication during pregnancy. Despite its risks, DES is still considered an important milestone in the history of endocrinology and reproductive medicine.

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  • 4. 

    Exposure to high levels of prenatal androgen is called _______ (Use short form)

    Correct Answer
    CAH
    Explanation
    Exposure to high levels of prenatal androgen is referred to as CAH, which stands for congenital adrenal hyperplasia. CAH is a condition that affects the adrenal glands and results in an overproduction of androgens, which are male sex hormones. This excess of androgens can lead to various physical and hormonal abnormalities in affected individuals. Therefore, CAH and congenital adrenal hyperplasia are interchangeable terms used to describe the same condition.

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  • 5. 

    You are ________ if you are high on _______ traits and low on feminine ones. (Hint- It's just one word)

    Correct Answer
    masculine
    Explanation
    If someone is high on masculine traits and low on feminine ones, they can be described as masculine. Masculine traits typically include qualities such as assertiveness, aggression, and independence, which are traditionally associated with men. On the other hand, feminine traits are often characterized by qualities such as empathy, nurturing, and sensitivity, which are traditionally associated with women. Therefore, being high on masculine traits and low on feminine ones would indicate a more masculine disposition.

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  • 6. 

    Jenny was exposed to high levels of androgen prenatally, she has most likely developed which disease?

    Correct Answer
    cah, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, CAH
    Explanation
    Jenny's exposure to high levels of androgen prenatally suggests that she has most likely developed congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). CAH is a genetic disorder that affects the adrenal glands and causes an overproduction of androgens. This can result in various symptoms such as abnormal genitalia development, early onset of puberty, and fertility issues. Therefore, based on the given information, it is reasonable to conclude that Jenny has developed CAH.

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  • 7. 

    CAH is _______ _________ _________.

    Correct Answer
    congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    Explanation
    CAH is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal enlargement of the adrenal glands present from birth. It is a congenital disorder that affects the production of certain hormones in the adrenal glands. This condition can lead to various symptoms such as abnormal genital development, early puberty, and hormonal imbalances. Treatment for congenital adrenal hyperplasia usually involves hormone replacement therapy to restore the normal hormone levels in the body.

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  • 8. 

    The extent to which a test measures the trait of interest is its _________. (How well does the test measure the item?)

    Correct Answer
    validity
    Explanation
    Validity refers to the extent to which a test accurately measures what it is intended to measure. In this context, it means that the test accurately measures the trait of interest. The answer suggests that the test is reliable and provides valid results in measuring the item or trait being assessed.

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  • 9. 

    Dizygotic means 'same phenotype' whereas monozygotic means 'different phenotype.'

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The given statement is incorrect. Dizygotic actually means 'different phenotype' while monozygotic means 'same phenotype'.

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  • 10. 

    An apple falls on Isaac's head. He concludes that gravity has pulled it down. He has just formed a ______.

    Correct Answer
    theory
    Explanation
    Isaac's observation of the apple falling on his head leads him to conclude that gravity is responsible for pulling it down. This conclusion is based on his observation and reasoning, and can be considered a theory. A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of evidence and has been repeatedly tested and confirmed. In this case, Isaac's conclusion about gravity is a theory because it is a plausible explanation supported by observation and logical reasoning.

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  • 11. 

    A synthetic non-steroidal estrogen is called ___.

    Correct Answer
    DES
    Explanation
    DES is the acronym for diethylstilbestrol, which is a synthetic non-steroidal estrogen. It was commonly prescribed to pregnant women from the 1940s to the 1970s to prevent miscarriages, but later it was discovered to have harmful effects on both the mothers and their children. DES has been linked to various health issues, including reproductive problems and an increased risk of certain cancers. Therefore, DES is the correct answer for the given question.

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  • 12. 

    _______ is change over time.

    Correct Answer
    development
    Explanation
    Development is the process of growth, progress, or advancement that occurs over a period of time. It involves a series of changes and improvements that result in the overall improvement or evolution of something. Development can occur in various aspects such as personal, societal, economic, or technological, and it is characterized by continuous transformation and adaptation to new circumstances or needs.

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  • 13. 

    ___________ causes the development of masculine phenotypic traits.

    Correct Answer
    Masculinization
    Explanation
    Masculinization is the process that leads to the development of masculine phenotypic traits. This can occur due to various factors such as hormonal imbalances, exposure to certain hormones or chemicals, or genetic mutations. During masculinization, the body undergoes changes that result in the development of characteristics typically associated with males, such as deepening of the voice, growth of facial hair, and increased muscle mass.

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  • 14. 

    Peacocks with large tail feathers attract more mates. They probably developed these tails due to _______ ________.

    Correct Answer
    sex selection
    sexual selection
    Explanation
    Peacocks with large tail feathers attract more mates because they have undergone sex selection or sexual selection. This means that over time, females have preferred males with larger tails, leading to the evolution of this trait. The peacocks with larger tails are more successful in attracting mates and passing on their genes, resulting in the prevalence of this characteristic in the population.

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  • 15. 

    There is a belief that variance is due to differences in brain structure. What is it called?

    • Functionalism

    • Structuralism

    • Preformatism

    • Social Construction

    Correct Answer
    A. Structuralism
    Explanation
    Structuralism is the belief that variance is due to differences in brain structure. This perspective focuses on understanding the basic elements of consciousness and how they combine to form complex mental experiences. Structuralists believe that by studying the underlying structures of the mind, they can gain insight into human behavior and cognition. This aligns with the given statement, making structuralism the correct answer.

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  • 16. 

    Differences that are present at birth and are thought to reflect differences in the organization of the brain are __________ __________.

    Correct Answer
    organization effects, organizational effects, organization effect, organizational effect
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "organization effects" and "organizational effects". These terms refer to differences that are present at birth and are believed to be a result of variations in the way the brain is structured or organized. The use of both "organization" and "organizational" in the answer options suggests that either term can be used interchangeably to describe these effects.

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  • 17. 

    Evolutionary pressures that differ for the sexes because of differences in reproductive functions are called _______   __________.

    Correct Answer
    sex selection, sexual selection
    Explanation
    The correct answer for this question is "sexual selection". Sexual selection refers to the evolutionary pressures that differ between the sexes due to differences in reproductive functions. It involves competition among individuals of the same sex for access to mates and the preference of certain traits by the opposite sex. This process leads to the evolution of characteristics that increase an individual's reproductive success.

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  • 18. 

    A person's concept of themselves as male or female is their _______ __________.

    Correct Answer
    gender identity
    Explanation
    Gender identity refers to a person's internal sense of their own gender, whether they identify as male, female, or another gender. It is a deeply personal and subjective experience that may or may not align with the sex assigned to them at birth. Gender identity encompasses a person's understanding and perception of themselves in relation to societal expectations and norms associated with gender. It is an important aspect of a person's identity and can have a significant impact on their self-esteem, mental health, and overall well-being.

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  • 19. 

    Carlie and Sandra are sisters. They each go to different private schools. After school however, they return home and spend the rest of the evening together. This is an example of _______ ___________.

    Correct Answer
    shared environment
    Explanation
    Carlie and Sandra, being sisters, share the same household and spend their evenings together. This indicates that they are exposed to the same physical and social environment at home, which is known as the shared environment. Despite attending different schools, their common experiences and interactions within the shared environment contribute to their overall development and shape their similarities and differences.

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  • 20. 

    The _______ _________ _________ does not need ovarian hormones for feminization and does not contribute to masculinization. (Name the model)

    Correct Answer
    passive feminization model
    Explanation
    The passive feminization model refers to a process in which feminization occurs without the need for ovarian hormones and does not contribute to masculinization. This suggests that there is another mechanism or factor at play that is responsible for feminization, independent of ovarian hormones.

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  • 21. 

    If you are ______ you are low on masculine traits and high on ______ traits.

    Correct Answer
    feminine
    Explanation
    If you are feminine, you are low on masculine traits and high on feminine traits. This means that you exhibit characteristics traditionally associated with femininity, such as being nurturing, empathetic, and sensitive. Being feminine does not imply any negative connotations or limitations, but rather reflects a range of qualities and behaviors that are typically associated with women.

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  • 22. 

    Noticing evidence that supports one's hypothesis and ignoring contrary evidence is called _________ ____.

    Correct Answer
    confirmation bias
    confirmation biases
    Explanation
    Confirmation bias refers to the tendency of individuals to seek out and interpret information in a way that confirms their preexisting beliefs or hypotheses, while disregarding or downplaying contradictory evidence. It is a cognitive bias that can lead to the reinforcement of existing beliefs and hinder the objective evaluation of information. The plural form "confirmation biases" is also correct as it acknowledges that this bias can manifest in various ways and affect different aspects of thinking and decision-making.

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  • 23. 

    Who were the participants in the Haraldsen 2003 study?

    • Gender atypical twins

    • CAH individuals and their relatives

    • CAH girls

    • GIDs

    • MFTs and FMTs

    Correct Answer
    A. GIDs
    Explanation
    The participants in the Haraldsen 2003 study were individuals with Gender Identity Disorders (GIDs).

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  • 24. 

    Progestins, produced mainly by the ovaries and placenta is called ____________.

    Correct Answer
    progesterone
    Explanation
    Progestins are a group of hormones that are produced mainly by the ovaries and placenta. One of the main progestins is progesterone. Progesterone plays a crucial role in the female reproductive system, particularly in preparing the uterus for pregnancy and maintaining a healthy pregnancy. It helps to regulate the menstrual cycle, supports the development of the uterine lining, and prevents the uterus from contracting. Therefore, the correct answer is progesterone.

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  • 25. 

    Haraldsen 2003 investigated that

    • The role of genes and environment on atypical gender development in females.

    • If cognitive performance in GIDs was like that of their biological sex or their gender identity.

    • The relationship between disease severity and toy play in CAH girls.

    • If digit ratios are markers of prenatal androgen exposure in transsexuals.

    • If prenatal androgen exposure was related to human spatial abilities.

    Correct Answer
    A. If cognitive performance in GIDs was like that of their biological sex or their gender identity.
    Explanation
    The correct answer suggests that Haraldsen's investigation focused on examining whether the cognitive performance of individuals with Gender Identity Disorders (GIDs) was similar to that of their biological sex or their gender identity. In other words, the study aimed to determine if individuals with GIDs performed cognitively in a manner consistent with their assigned sex at birth or their gender identity.

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  • 26. 

    Estradiol, produced mainly by the ovaries and placenta, is what type of hormone?

    Correct Answer
    estrogen
    Explanation
    Estradiol is a form of estrogen, which is a hormone primarily produced by the ovaries and placenta. Estrogen plays a crucial role in the development and regulation of the female reproductive system. It is responsible for the growth and maturation of the reproductive organs, regulation of the menstrual cycle, and maintenance of pregnancy. Estradiol, being a type of estrogen, exhibits similar functions and is essential for the overall reproductive health of women.

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  • 27. 

    In an experiment, participants took an exam of 100 questions. Everyone except Matt got a 90 or above. He received a 28. His score is an example of an _______.

    Correct Answer
    outlier
    Explanation
    Matt's score of 28 is significantly lower than the scores of everyone else who received a 90 or above. This makes his score an outlier, as it falls outside the normal range or pattern of scores in the experiment. An outlier is an observation that is unusually different from the rest of the data.

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  • 28. 

    If Sally has ovaries but strongly identifies as male, she is experiencing _______ _______, and is an ________ person.

    Correct Answer
    gender dysphoria intersexual
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is "gender dysphoria intersexual". This refers to a condition where an individual's gender identity does not align with the sex they were assigned at birth. In this case, Sally has ovaries (indicating a female sex) but identifies as male. This misalignment between gender identity and biological sex is known as gender dysphoria. The term "intersexual" is used to describe individuals who possess biological characteristics that are not exclusively male or female.

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  • 29. 

    _______ ______ have the potential to become male internal organs.

    Correct Answer
    wolffian ducts, wolffian duct
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "wolffian ducts". The wolffian ducts are embryonic structures that form in the early stages of development and have the potential to develop into male internal reproductive organs, such as the epididymis, vas deferens, and seminal vesicles. These ducts are present in both male and female embryos, but in males, they are maintained and further develop into the male reproductive system, while in females, they degenerate. Therefore, the wolffian ducts have the potential to become male internal organs.

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  • 30. 

    A set of statements that describes, explains and predicts behaviors is called a _______.

    Correct Answer
    theory
    Explanation
    A theory is a set of statements that describes, explains, and predicts behaviors. Theories are developed through research and observation, and they provide a framework for understanding and interpreting various phenomena. They help to organize and make sense of complex information, and they guide further research and exploration in a particular field. Theories are an essential part of scientific inquiry and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in various disciplines.

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  • 31. 

    Housewife Businessman Caregiver Breadwinner These are examples of ________ ________.

    Correct Answer
    gender role
    gender roles
    Explanation
    The given correct answer for this question is "gender role, gender roles." This is because the options provided, such as housewife, businessman, caregiver, and breadwinner, are all examples of roles that are traditionally associated with specific genders. The term "gender role" refers to the societal expectations and norms regarding behaviors, attitudes, and responsibilities that are considered appropriate for individuals based on their gender. The plural form "gender roles" is used to emphasize that these expectations can vary across different cultures and societies.

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  • 32. 

    If you are high in both masculine and feminine traits you are _______.

    Correct Answer
    androgynous
    androgyny
    Explanation
    If an individual possesses high levels of both masculine and feminine traits, they are considered to be androgynous. Androgyny refers to a state of having a combination of traditionally male and female characteristics or qualities. This term is often used to describe individuals who exhibit a balance between stereotypical masculine and feminine behaviors, attitudes, and appearances.

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  • 33. 

    The Passive Feminization Model does not need ovarian hormones for __________ and does not contribute to __________.

    Correct Answer
    feminization masculinization
    Explanation
    The Passive Feminization Model is a process that does not require ovarian hormones for feminization and does not contribute to masculinization. This implies that feminization, which refers to the development of female characteristics, can occur without the influence of ovarian hormones. On the other hand, masculinization, which involves the development of male characteristics, is not influenced by the Passive Feminization Model. Therefore, this model suggests that feminization can happen independently of ovarian hormones, while masculinization is not affected by this process.

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  • 34. 

    Who were the participants in the Servin 2003 study?

    • Gender atypical twins

    • CAH girls

    • CAH individuals and their relatives

    • MFTs and FMTs

    • GIDs

    Correct Answer
    A. CAH girls
    Explanation
    The participants in the Servin 2003 study were CAH girls.

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  • 35. 

    Similar experiences of two different individuals indicates a ______ __________.

    Correct Answer
    shared environment
    Explanation
    When two different individuals have similar experiences, it suggests that they have been exposed to the same environment or circumstances. This shared environment could include factors such as their upbringing, education, social interactions, or workplace. These common experiences can shape their perspectives, beliefs, and behaviors, leading to similarities in their experiences.

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  • 36. 

    Greg believes that he is unattractive. He notices that none of the girls he likes pay him any attention but fails to notice that Nicole in his English class frequently compliments him. He continues believing he is unattractive. This is an example of _________ ____.

    Correct Answer
    confirmation bias
    Explanation
    This scenario demonstrates confirmation bias, which refers to the tendency to seek out and interpret information in a way that confirms one's existing beliefs or biases. Greg's belief that he is unattractive leads him to selectively focus on evidence that supports this belief, such as the lack of attention from the girls he likes. He ignores or dismisses contradictory evidence, such as Nicole's compliments, because it doesn't align with his preconceived notion of being unattractive. This bias reinforces and perpetuates his belief, despite the presence of conflicting information.

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  • 37. 

    One implication for Hines 2003 was ...

    • Mental rotations ability depend on androgen exposure during first 6 months post-natal.

    • Hormones have more of an effect on atypical gender behavior than parental wishes.

    • Cognitive performance is consistent with biological sex and not gender identity.

    • Role of biological factors suspected in the etiology of male transsexualism.

    Correct Answer
    A. Mental rotations ability depend on androgen exposure during first 6 months post-natal.
    Explanation
    Hines 2003 suggests that mental rotation ability is influenced by androgen exposure during the first 6 months after birth. This means that the level of exposure to androgens (male sex hormones) during this critical period can impact an individual's ability to mentally rotate objects or images in their mind. This finding highlights the importance of early hormonal influences on cognitive abilities and supports the idea that biological factors, such as hormone levels, play a role in shaping certain aspects of cognitive function.

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  • 38. 

    Societal traits and roles associated with a given sex in a given society.

    Correct Answer
    Gender Roles, gender role
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Gender Roles" or "gender role." This refers to the societal traits and roles that are associated with a specific sex in a particular society. It encompasses the expectations, behaviors, and responsibilities that are deemed appropriate for individuals based on their gender. Gender roles can vary across cultures and time periods, and they often shape the way individuals are expected to behave, perform certain tasks, and interact with others within their society.

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  • 39. 

    A brother goes to karate lessons from 4 to 5 and his sister goes to ballet lessons from 4 to 5. Experiences gained in these two locations are termed _______ _________.

    Correct Answer
    nonshared environment, non shared environment, non-shared environment
    Explanation
    The experiences gained by the brother and sister in their respective karate and ballet lessons are referred to as the "nonshared environment" or "non-shared environment." This term implies that each individual has unique experiences and influences that are not shared with others, even within the same family or household. These individual experiences contribute to the development and growth of each person in their own distinct way.

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  • 40. 

    When tested on different occasions and the person gives the same response, this test must have good ________.

    Correct Answer
    reliability
    Explanation
    When a test is conducted multiple times and consistently produces the same response, it indicates that the test has good reliability. This means that the test is dependable and yields consistent results, regardless of when it is administered. Reliability is an important characteristic of a test as it ensures that the results are accurate and can be trusted.

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  • 41. 

    Differences that only become present later in life are called ________ _________.

    Correct Answer
    activational effects
    activational effect
    Explanation
    Differences that only become present later in life are referred to as activational effects. This term is used to describe changes or variations that occur in an individual's characteristics, behavior, or traits as a result of certain external factors or events that happen later in life. The plural form "activational effects" is used to emphasize that these differences can occur in multiple aspects of an individual's life.

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  • 42. 

    Who were the participants in the Schneider 2006 study?

    • GIDs

    • CAH girls

    • CAH individuals and their relatives

    • Gender atypical twins

    • MFTs and FMTs

    Correct Answer
    A. MFTs and FMTs
    Explanation
    The participants in the Schneider 2006 study were MFTs (male-to-female transsexuals) and FMTs (female-to-male transsexuals).

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  • 43. 

    (Hypothetically) A scientist observes that the cingulate gyrus of a homosexual man is smaller than that of a heterosexual man. If he concludes that homosexuality is dependent on this difference, he is adopting a __________ view.

    Correct Answer
    structuralist, structuralism
    Explanation
    The scientist is adopting a structuralist view because they are attributing homosexuality to a specific structural difference in the brain (the size of the cingulate gyrus). This perspective focuses on the importance of the structure and organization of the brain in determining behavior and characteristics.

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  • 44. 

    The ________ __________ ________ requires ovarian hormones for feminization.

    Correct Answer
    active feminization model
    Explanation
    The active feminization model suggests that the process of feminization requires the presence of ovarian hormones. This means that the development and expression of female characteristics and behaviors depend on the action of hormones produced by the ovaries. Without these hormones, the feminization process would not occur.

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  • 45. 

    Males and females have moderate differences in aggression and cognitive abilities. This statement supports which hypothesis?

    Correct Answer
    The Gender Similarities Hypothesis, gender similarities, gender similarities hypothesis
    Explanation
    The statement suggests that there are only moderate differences in aggression and cognitive abilities between males and females. This aligns with the Gender Similarities Hypothesis, which argues that there are more similarities than differences between genders in various psychological traits and abilities. The hypothesis suggests that the differences observed are not significant enough to conclude that one gender is superior or inferior to the other in these areas.

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  • 46. 

    A person's attraction toward either the same or opposite sex is their _______ _________.

    Correct Answer
    sexual orientation
    Explanation
    The term "sexual orientation" refers to a person's natural inclination or preference for being attracted to either the same sex or the opposite sex. It is a fundamental aspect of a person's identity and encompasses their emotional, romantic, and sexual attractions. Sexual orientation is an important aspect of human diversity and can vary from person to person.

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  • 47. 

    The percentage of variation that is influenced by heredity is _________.

    Correct Answer
    heritability
    Explanation
    Heritability refers to the extent to which the variation in a trait or characteristic can be attributed to genetic factors. It represents the percentage of variation in a trait that is influenced by heredity. Therefore, the correct answer for the given question is "heritability".

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  • 48. 

    Societal traits and roles associated with a given sex are ______.

    Correct Answer
    Gender
    Explanation
    Gender refers to the societal traits and roles that are associated with a given sex. It encompasses the expectations, behaviors, and characteristics that society deems appropriate for individuals based on their sex. Gender is a social construct that varies across cultures and can influence various aspects of a person's life, including their opportunities, rights, and expectations.

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  • 49. 

    A result (or an individual) that is dramatically different than the others.

    Correct Answer
    outlier
    outliers
    Explanation
    An outlier refers to a result or an individual that significantly deviates from the others in a given set of data. It is an observation that lies an abnormal distance away from other values, making it stand out as an extreme or unusual data point. Outliers can have a significant impact on statistical analyses and can indicate errors, anomalies, or rare occurrences within the data set. The term "outliers" is the plural form of "outlier" and refers to multiple observations that exhibit this characteristic.

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Dr. Angela D. Pearson |PhD (Industrial and Organizational Psychology) |
DEI Strategist
Dr. Angela D. Pearson, a thought leader and DEI strategist on the TFP Board, holds a Ph.D. in Industrial and Organizational Psychology from Walden University, complemented by an MBA from American InterContinental University. She applies organizational psychology principles to amplify HR, safety, learning, development, and leadership success, supported by her expertise in thought leadership, exceptional communication, and data-driven approaches. Her mission is to promote equity and drive positive change in organizations and communities.

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