1.
The body part of a horse on the top line where the neck ends and the back begins is called the_________
Correct Answer
D. Withers
Explanation
The correct answer is "Withers." The withers is the highest point of a horse's back, located at the base of the neck where it meets the back. It is the area behind the horse's shoulders and is easily visible as a slight ridge. The withers are important for saddle fitting and determining the height of a horse.
2.
The middle joint of the back leg is called the __________.
Correct Answer
C. Hock
Explanation
The correct answer is Hock. The hock is the joint in the back leg of an animal, located between the tarsus and the metatarsus. It is equivalent to the human ankle joint. The hock joint is responsible for providing flexibility and stability to the back leg, allowing the animal to move and bear weight effectively.
3.
The joint at the end of the thigh bone which is similar to the human knee, is called the________.
Correct Answer
A. Stifle
Explanation
The joint at the end of the thigh bone in animals, similar to the human knee, is called the stifle. This term is commonly used in veterinary medicine to refer to the knee joint in horses, dogs, and other quadruped animals. The stifle joint allows for flexion and extension of the hind limb, providing stability and mobility for movement.
4.
The highest point of the rump is called the ________________.
Correct Answer
C. Croup
Explanation
The highest point of the rump is called the croup. The croup refers to the area where the back and the tail of an animal meet. It is the highest point of the rump and is often used to describe the conformation or structure of an animal.
5.
The open area on the foot, behind the hoof is called the___________.
Correct Answer
A. Fetlock
Explanation
The open area on the foot, behind the hoof is called the fetlock. The fetlock is a joint in the horse's leg, located between the cannon bone and the pastern. It is a flexible joint that allows for movement and support while the horse is in motion. The fetlock is an important part of the horse's leg structure and is susceptible to injury if not properly cared for.
6.
The _____________ extends from the fetlock to the top of the hoof.
Correct Answer
A. Pastern
Explanation
The pastern is the correct answer because it is the part of the horse's leg that extends from the fetlock joint to the top of the hoof. It is a flexible and shock-absorbing structure that helps to support the weight of the horse and absorb the impact when it moves or jumps. The pastern is made up of two bones, the long pastern bone and the short pastern bone, which are connected by the pastern joint.
7.
The ___________ bone extends from the joint above the hoof to the middle joint on the leg.
Correct Answer
D. Cannon
Explanation
The cannon bone extends from the joint above the hoof to the middle joint on the leg. This bone is commonly found in the limbs of horses and other large animals. It provides support and stability to the leg, allowing for efficient movement and weight-bearing. The cannon bone is a long, slender bone that is located between the knee or hock and the fetlock joint. It is an important structure in the skeletal system of animals, particularly in relation to locomotion.
8.
Except the ears, the highest point on the horse is the boney prominence at the top of the head which is called the _______
Correct Answer
B. Poll
Explanation
The correct answer is "Poll". The poll refers to the bony prominence at the top of the horse's head, excluding the ears. It is the highest point on the horse's head and is an important anatomical feature.
9.
This area as outlined on the 'thigh' of the horse is called the ____________
Correct Answer
A. Gaskin
Explanation
The area as outlined on the 'thigh' of the horse is called the gaskin. The gaskin is the muscular area located on the back of the horse's hind leg, between the stifle and hock joints. It is an important area for movement and power generation in the horse's hindquarters.
10.
The area behind the front legs and around the abdomen where the red line is, is called the________
Correct Answer
C. Girth
Explanation
The correct answer is "Girth." Girth refers to the measurement around the abdomen and behind the front legs of an animal. It is commonly used to determine the size or fit of a saddle or harness. The red line in the diagram indicates the area where the girth is measured. The other options, abdomen, gut, and axilla, do not specifically refer to this particular area of the body.