Can You Pass This General Psychology Test?

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| By Carlosnbuan

Carlosnbuan

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 3 | Total Attempts: 7,295

Questions: 11 | Attempts: 709 | Updated: Mar 21, 2023

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Psychology is the study of human behaviour, performance, and mental disposition. There are different types of psychology, such as cognitive, forensic, social, and developmental psychology. This quiz has been created to test your knowledge of general psychology. So, let's try out the quiz. All the best!

Questions and Answers

1.

Psyche refers to
- A.
  
  Body
- B.
  
  Self
- C.
  
  Brain
- D.
  
  Mind
Correct Answer
D. Mind

Explanation
Psyche refers to the mind. The term "psyche" is derived from Greek mythology, where it represents the human soul, mind, or spirit. In psychology, "psyche" is often used to describe the totality of a person's mental processes, including thoughts, emotions, and consciousness. It encompasses the cognitive and emotional aspects of an individual's mental functioning, making it the most appropriate choice among the given options.

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2.

In psychology, the intention of control as a goal is
- A.
  
  Manipulating a person’s mental processes to become dependent
- B.
  
  Managing the person’s behavior to develop independence
- C.
  
  Assessing the person’s psychological state
- D.
  
  Encouraging self-discovery and introspection
Correct Answer
B. Managing the person’s behavior to develop independence

Explanation
The intention of control as a goal in psychology is to manage a person's behavior in order to develop independence. This means that the goal is to help individuals gain the necessary skills and abilities to make their own decisions and take responsibility for their actions. By managing their behavior, psychologists aim to guide individuals towards becoming more self-reliant and autonomous, ultimately fostering independence.

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3.

He believed that a large portion of what influenced our behaviour is unknown to our consciousness.
- A.
  
  Abraham Maslow
- B.
  
  Sigmund Freud
- C.
  
  William James
- D.
  
  Max Wertheimer
Correct Answer
B. Sigmund Freud

Explanation
Sigmund Freud is the correct answer because he is known for his theories on the unconscious mind and how it influences human behavior. He believed that a significant part of our behavior is driven by unconscious desires, conflicts, and motivations that we are not consciously aware of. This concept of the unconscious mind was a central aspect of Freud's psychoanalytic theory and had a profound impact on the field of psychology.

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4.

It is described as the conscience of a person.
- A.
  
  Id
- B.
  
  Ego
- C.
  
  Superego
- D.
  
  Unconscious
Correct Answer
C. Superego

Explanation
The superego is a concept in psychology that represents the moral and ethical standards of an individual. It acts as the conscience, guiding and regulating a person's behavior based on societal norms and values. It is responsible for enforcing rules, inhibiting impulses, and promoting moral behavior. The superego develops through socialization and internalization of societal expectations. It is the part of the personality that strives for perfection and moral righteousness.

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5.

Psychology is best categorized as a
- A.
  
  Art
- B.
  
  Medicine
- C.
  
  Philosophy
- D.
  
  Science
Correct Answer
D. Science

Explanation
Psychology is best categorized as a science because it involves the systematic study of human behavior and mental processes. It utilizes scientific methods such as experimentation, observation, and data analysis to understand and explain various psychological phenomena. Psychology aims to generate empirical evidence and test hypotheses, which are key characteristics of scientific inquiry. Additionally, psychology incorporates principles from other scientific disciplines such as biology, neuroscience, and statistics to further enhance its scientific foundation.

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6.

Wilhelm Wundt is recognized as the Founding Father of Scientific Psychology because.
- A.
  
  He established the first laboratory in psychology
- B.
  
  He advocated psychophysics
- C.
  
  He established the school of structuralism
- D.
  
  He was a German physicist
Correct Answer(s)
A. He established the first laboratory in psychology
B. He advocated psychopHysics

Explanation
Wilhelm Wundt is recognized as the Founding Father of Scientific Psychology because he established the first laboratory in psychology and advocated psychophysics. By establishing the first laboratory, Wundt laid the foundation for the scientific study of psychology, making it a distinct and independent field of study. Additionally, his advocacy for psychophysics, the study of the relationship between physical stimuli and psychological experiences, further solidified the scientific approach in psychology. These contributions by Wundt were instrumental in shaping the field of psychology and establishing it as a scientific discipline.

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7.

The belief that the whole is not equal to the sum of its parts is advocated by the school of.
- A.
  
  Behaviorism
- B.
  
  Psychoanalysis
- C.
  
  Humanistic
- D.
  
  Gestalt
Correct Answer
D. Gestalt

Explanation
The belief that the whole is not equal to the sum of its parts is advocated by the school of gestalt. This school of thought emphasizes that the mind perceives objects and experiences as a whole, rather than as individual components. According to gestalt psychology, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, meaning that the way we perceive and understand things is influenced by the context and relationships between the elements. This perspective contrasts with behaviorism, psychoanalysis, and humanistic approaches, which focus on different aspects of human behavior and experience.

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8.

Psychological tests include the following, EXCEPT:
- A.
  
  Intelligence quotient
- B.
  
  Personality test
- C.
  
  Brain imaging
- D.
  
  Projective technique
Correct Answer
C. Brain imaging

Explanation
Psychological tests are used to assess various aspects of an individual's mental processes and behaviors. Intelligence quotient (IQ) tests measure cognitive abilities, personality tests evaluate traits and characteristics, and projective techniques assess unconscious thoughts and emotions. However, brain imaging is not typically considered a psychological test. Instead, it is a diagnostic tool used in neuroscience and medical fields to examine the structure and functioning of the brain.

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9.

Patients with schizophrenia will most likely display ____ in their brains.
- A.
  
  Blood clots
- B.
  
  No detectable traces of the disease
- C.
  
  Discoloration of connective tissues
- D.
  
  Enlarged ventricles
Correct Answer
D. Enlarged ventricles

Explanation
Patients with schizophrenia often display enlarged ventricles in their brains. This is a common finding in neuroimaging studies of individuals with schizophrenia. The ventricles are fluid-filled spaces in the brain, and their enlargement is thought to be related to the loss of brain tissue in individuals with schizophrenia. This structural abnormality is believed to be associated with the cognitive and behavioral symptoms seen in this disorder.

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10.

Who is known as the father of classical conditioning?
- A.
  
  Ivan Pavlov
- B.
  
  B.F. Skinner
- C.
  
  Jean-Paul Sartre
- D.
  
  Sigmund Freud
Correct Answer
A. Ivan Pavlov

Explanation
Ivan Pavlov is known as the father of classical conditioning because he conducted extensive research on the subject and developed the concept. He is famous for his experiments with dogs, where he conditioned them to associate a neutral stimulus (such as a bell) with a reflex response (salivation). This led to the understanding that behavior can be learned through associations and paved the way for further studies in the field of psychology.

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11.

According to Freud, which inner force contains the libido?
- A.
  
  Superego
- B.
  
  Superid
- C.
  
  Ego
- D.
  
  Id
Correct Answer
D. Id

Explanation
Freud believed that the inner force that contains the libido is the Id. The Id represents the unconscious and instinctual part of the mind, driven by the pleasure principle. It operates based on the immediate gratification of desires and seeks to fulfill basic needs and urges without considering social norms or consequences. The libido, which refers to the energy associated with sexual and life instincts, is believed to be housed within the Id.

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Current Version
Mar 21, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Jun 18, 2008

Quiz Created by
Carlosnbuan

Can You Pass This General Psychology Test?

Psyche refers to

In psychology, the intention of control as a goal is

He believed that a large portion of what influenced our behaviour is unknown to our consciousness.

It is described as the conscience of a person.

Psychology is best categorized as a

Wilhelm Wundt is recognized as the Founding Father of Scientific Psychology because.

The belief that the whole is not equal to the sum of its parts is advocated by the school of.

Psychological tests include the following, EXCEPT:

Patients with schizophrenia will most likely display ____ in their brains.

Who is known as the father of classical conditioning?

According to Freud, which inner force contains the libido?