1.
India is part of what continent?
Correct Answer
C. Asia
Explanation
India is part of the continent of Asia. Asia is the largest continent in terms of both land area and population, and it is located primarily in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres. India is situated in South Asia, sharing borders with countries like Pakistan, China, and Nepal. It is geographically connected to the rest of Asia and is considered an integral part of the continent.
2.
India is the ________ largest country in the world.
Correct Answer
7th
seventh
7
Explanation
India is the 7th largest country in the world. This means that when ranking countries by their total land area, India is the seventh largest.
3.
What is a large landmass that extends from a continent called?
Correct Answer
C. Peninsula
Explanation
A peninsula is a piece of land that is surrounded by water on most of its border while being connected to a mainland. It extends out into the water from the main continent. An example of a peninsula is the Iberian Peninsula, which includes Spain and Portugal.
4.
What river in India begins in the Himalyas and empties into the Arabian Sea?
Correct Answer
D. Indus
Explanation
The correct answer is Indus. The Indus River starts in the Himalayas and flows through India and Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea. It is one of the longest rivers in Asia and has played a significant role in the history and development of the region.
5.
What Indian river flows from the Himalayas innto the Bay of Bengel?
Correct Answer
E. Ganges
Explanation
The Ganges river flows from the Himalayas into the Bay of Bengal. It is one of the major rivers in India and holds great religious and cultural significance. The river is considered sacred by Hindus and is worshipped as the goddess Ganga. It is also an important source of water for irrigation and supports a large population along its course.
6.
The major mountain ranges in Northern India are called?
Correct Answer
B. Himalayas and Hindu Kush
Explanation
The major mountain ranges in Northern India are called the Himalayas and Hindu Kush. The Himalayas are the highest and most famous mountain range in the world, spanning several countries including India. The Hindu Kush is another significant mountain range located in the region, forming a natural barrier between Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Together, these two mountain ranges shape the geography and climate of Northern India, influencing the rivers, valleys, and overall landscape of the region.
7.
The capital city of India is _____________________
Correct Answer
New Delhi, new delhi, Delhi , delhi
Explanation
The correct answer is New Delhi. New Delhi is the capital city of India. It is a major political, cultural, and commercial center in the country. The city is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Red Fort and India Gate, as well as its government buildings and diplomatic enclaves. New Delhi serves as the seat of the Indian government and is home to various national institutions, including the President's residence and the Parliament House.
8.
The three bodies of water surrounding India are:
Correct Answer
C. Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean
Explanation
The correct answer is Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean. These three bodies of water surround India geographically. The Bay of Bengal lies to the east of India, the Arabian Sea lies to the west, and the Indian Ocean lies to the south. The Persian Gulf and Mediterranean Sea are not located in close proximity to India, so they are not correct options.
9.
The name of the island country south of India is _________________.
Correct Answer
Sri Lanka, Srilanka
Explanation
Sri Lanka is the correct answer because it is an island country located south of India. It is separated from India by the Palk Strait and lies in the Indian Ocean. Sri Lanka is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and beautiful beaches. It is a popular tourist destination and is famous for its tea plantations, wildlife reserves, and ancient ruins.
10.
The name of the highest mountain in the world is __________________.
Correct Answer
C. Mt. Everest
Explanation
Mt. Everest is the correct answer because it is widely recognized as the highest mountain in the world. Located in the Himalayas, it stands at a towering height of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level. It has been a popular destination for mountaineers and adventurers, attracting climbers from all over the world. Its prominence and challenging terrain make it an iconic symbol of human achievement and the ultimate test of physical and mental endurance.
11.
Describe the importance of the Hindu Kush pass for ancient India
12.
The winter monsoons come from which direction?
Correct Answer
A. The northeast
Explanation
During winter, the northeast monsoons bring cold and dry air from the northeast direction. These monsoons are characterized by winds blowing from the northeast towards the southwest. This phenomenon is common in regions such as Asia, where the northeast monsoons play a significant role in influencing the weather patterns during the winter season. Therefore, the correct answer is the northeast.
13.
The winter monsoons bring what kind of air?
Correct Answer
A. Dry
Explanation
The winter monsoons bring dry air.
14.
The _________ desert is located in the western part of India.
Correct Answer
Thar, thar
Explanation
The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a vast arid region covering about 200,000 square kilometers in western India and southeastern Pakistan. It is characterized by sand dunes, sparse vegetation, and extreme temperatures. The Thar Desert is a significant geographical feature of India, influencing its climate, biodiversity, and culture.
15.
Country also known as Burma?
Correct Answer
Myanmar
Explanation
Myanmar is the correct answer because it is the current official name of the country that was formerly known as Burma. In 1989, the ruling military government changed the name of the country to Myanmar, but there is still some controversy and debate over the legitimacy of this name change. However, internationally, Myanmar is recognized as the official name of the country.
16.
What is the name of a wide, fertile, and densely populated plain in India?
Correct Answer
D. Ganges Plain
Explanation
The Ganges Plain is a wide, fertile, and densely populated plain in India. It is formed by the alluvial deposits of the Ganges River and its tributaries, making the soil highly fertile and suitable for agriculture. This plain is one of the most densely populated regions in the world and is known for its agricultural productivity. The Ganges Plain is an important cultural and economic region in India, supporting a large population and contributing significantly to the country's agricultural output.
17.
This is the most populated city in India
Correct Answer
C. Bombay
Explanation
Bombay, also known as Mumbai, is the most populated city in India. With a population of over 20 million people, it surpasses other major cities like New Delhi, Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta), and Chennai (formerly known as Madras). Bombay is not only the financial capital of India but also a hub for entertainment, commerce, and industry. Its large population is attributed to its economic opportunities, cultural diversity, and historical significance.
18.
The Deccan Plateau is an area that can be described as:
Correct Answer
B. Rolling hills with many rivers
Explanation
The Deccan Plateau is characterized by rolling hills and a significant number of rivers. This suggests that the region is not completely flat but has undulating terrain. The presence of many rivers indicates a relatively high water availability in the area. This description aligns with the geographical features commonly associated with the Deccan Plateau in India.
19.
Bhutan is a :
Correct Answer
A. Country to the north of India
Explanation
Bhutan is a country located to the north of India. It is a landlocked country in the Eastern Himalayas, bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. Bhutan is known for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and commitment to environmental conservation. It is often referred to as the "Land of the Thunder Dragon" due to its dramatic mountainous terrain.
20.
Which of the following rivers originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in India?
Correct Answer
C. Narmada
Explanation
The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the major rivers in India, flowing westwards and draining into the Arabian Sea. Unlike the Ganges and Yamuna, which originate in the Himalayas, and the Godavari, which originates in the Western Ghats, the Narmada's source is unique to the Amarkantak Plateau, making it a significant geographical feature of central India.