1.
Part C
Identifikasi nama dan fungsi dari tiap zona pada model keruangan kota menurut Teori Sektoral
2.
Part D
Pertanyaan No. 1
a. Berdasarkan gambar tersebut, jelaskan masing masing zona pada interaksi desa-kota menurut Daljoni! (6 poin)
b. Berdasarkan gambar tersebut, pada zona pusat kegiatan diperkotaan, jelaskan lokasi lokasi apakah yang mengelilingi zona tersebut! (2 poin)
c. Faktor-faktor apakah yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam menentukan suatu lokasi pertokoan atau perdagangan, jelaskan? (4 poin)
3.
Pertanyaan No. 2
a. Berdasarkan artikel tersebut, hitunglah kekuatan interaksi antara Kota Kuningan dan Kota Sumedang? (4 poin)
b. Sedangkan interkasi antara Kabupaten Sumedang dan Kabupaten Garut sebesar? (4 poin)
c. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan a dan b, wilayah manakah dengan interaksi yang lebih besar? (2 poin)
4.
Pertanyaan No. 3
a. Berdasar artikel tersebut, Di manakah posisi ideal pasar akan dibangun sesuai dengan teori titik henti? (4 poin)
b. Berdasarkan perhitungan kalian, posisi pasar menunjukkan jarak yang lebih dekat dengan kecamatan manakah? (1 poin)
c. Mengapa posisi Pasar berada berdekatan dengan Kecamatan tersebut? Jelakan dampaknya! (3 poin)
5.
Pertanyaan No. 4
a. Berdasarkan gambar ilustrasi tersebut, sebut dan jelaskan faktor–faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi interaksi antara desa dan kota pada masing masing gambar ilustrasi tersebut! (6 poin)
b. Berilah dua contoh nyata interaksi desa-kota yang ada di Indonesia! (2 poin)
6.
Pertanyaan No. 5
a. Berdasarkan artikel tersebut, bagaimanakah dampak (4 positif dan 4 negatif) dari adanya interaksi wilayah tersebut? (8 poin)
b. Apa sajakah usaha yang patut dilakukan pemerintah untuk pemerataan pembangunan di Indonesia? (4 poin)
7.
Berdasarkan gambar tersebut, wilayah formal yang dibatasi kenampakan fisik berdasarkan aspek morfologi yaitu...
Correct Answer
B. Kaki Perbukitan
Explanation
Based on the given image, the formal area that is defined by physical features based on morphology is "Kaki Perbukitan" (Hilly Foot). This is because the image shows a landscape with hills or slopes, indicating the presence of hilly terrain in the area. The term "Kaki Perbukitan" refers to the foothills of a mountain or hilly region, suggesting that the area in the image is characterized by this physical feature.
8.
Pembentukan pusat pertumbuhan di luar Jawa bertujuan untuk....
Correct Answer
A. Merangsang pembangunan wilayah sekitarnya
Explanation
The formation of growth centers outside of Java aims to stimulate the development of the surrounding regions.
9.
Industri skala besar di suatu wilayah dapat menimbulkan terjadinya kutub pertumbuhan. Hal tersebut terjadi karena....
Correct Answer
E. Adanya kegiatan ekonomi berkesinambungan dengan fasilitas memadai
Explanation
The presence of sustainable economic activities with adequate facilities can lead to the emergence of growth poles in a region. This is because when there is a continuous economic activity in an area, it attracts skilled labor and capital investment, which in turn stimulates further economic growth and development. Additionally, having adequate facilities such as transportation infrastructure, utilities, and support services can enhance the competitiveness and attractiveness of the region for businesses and investors, leading to the establishment of growth poles.
10.
Desa Minggir merupakan daerah penghasil bambu dan menjadi sentra industri kerajinan bambu yang berkembang pesat. Berdirinya lokasi industri kerajinan bambu di Desa Minggir berorientasi pada…
Correct Answer
A. Ketersediaan bahan baku
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ketersediaan bahan baku." Desa Minggir menjadi sentra industri kerajinan bambu yang berkembang pesat karena memiliki ketersediaan bahan baku yang cukup. Bambu merupakan bahan utama dalam pembuatan kerajinan bambu, dan Desa Minggir sebagai daerah penghasil bambu dapat memenuhi kebutuhan industri tersebut. Dengan ketersediaan bahan baku yang memadai, industri kerajinan bambu di Desa Minggir dapat terus berkembang dan memproduksi produk dengan kualitas yang baik.
11.
Dampak pertumbuhan menyebabkan terbentuknya spread effect dan backwash effect. Pernyataan berikut yang menunjukkan gejala spread effect yaitu ….
Correct Answer
C. Peningkatan permintaan pangan ke wilayah sentra pertanian
Explanation
The spread effect refers to the positive impact of economic growth on surrounding areas. In this case, the increasing demand for food in agricultural centers indicates that the economic growth is spreading to these areas, leading to an increase in agricultural activities and potentially improving the economy of these regions.
12.
Faktor utama penyebab permukiman di daerah pegunungan berkembang dengan pola mengelompok adalah…
Correct Answer
C. Mengikuti bentuk topografi
Explanation
The main factor that causes settlements in mountainous areas to develop in a clustered pattern is following the shape of the topography. Mountainous areas often have steep slopes and uneven terrain, which makes it more practical for people to build their homes and communities in areas that are more level and accessible. By following the natural contours of the land, settlements can be built in locations that provide better stability and easier access to resources and transportation routes. This clustering pattern also promotes a sense of community and facilitates social interactions among the residents.
13.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut ini.
1) Ketergantungan pada alam
2) Adat istiadat mengalami transisi
3) Lembaga-lembaga sosial masih sederhana
4) Mata pencaharian penduduk mulai heterogen
5) Pendidikan dan keterampilan masih rendah
Ciri ciri desa swakarya ditunjukkan oleh nomor ....
Correct Answer
C. 2, 3, dan 4
Explanation
The correct answer is 2, 3, and 4. This is because the characteristics of a self-sufficient village (desa swakarya) include the transition of customs and traditions (2), the presence of simple social institutions (3), and the heterogeneity of the population's livelihoods (4). These characteristics indicate that the village is not solely dependent on nature, has undergone changes in its cultural practices, has basic social institutions, and its residents engage in various occupations.
14.
Angka 3 dan 5 pada gambar struktur kota menurut teori sektoral dibawah menunjukkan pola....
Correct Answer
C. Permukiman kelas rendah dan elit
Explanation
The numbers 3 and 5 in the city structure diagram according to the sectoral theory represent the pattern of low-class and elite settlements.
15.
Perhatikan ilustrasi dibawah ini!
Keadaan Desa Harapan Jaya sebagai berikut. Sebagian besar penduduk desa bekerja sebagai petani. Kegiatan gotong royong sering dilakukan penduduk desa dan perangkat desa pada hari Minggu. Sebagian besar penduduk lulusan SMP. Penduduk desa mnegandalkan pendapatan dari pertanian.
Dari ilustrasi diatas, Desa Haparan Jaya termasuk kelompok desa…
Correct Answer
A. Swadaya
Explanation
Based on the given information, Desa Harapan Jaya can be classified as a "Swadaya" village. This is because the majority of the villagers work as farmers and engage in communal work on Sundays. Additionally, most of the villagers have completed their education up to the junior high school level, and they rely on income from agriculture.
16.
Daya dukung wilayah berkaitan dengan daya dukung lahan. Daya dukung lahan juga memiliki faktor penghambat baik dari sisi internal maupun eksternal. Berikut faktor penghambat daya dukung lahan dari sisi internal yaitu….
Correct Answer
C. Jumlah penduduk
Explanation
The given answer "Jumlah penduduk" (population size) is a correct explanation for the factors that can limit the carrying capacity of a land from an internal perspective. A higher population size can put pressure on the available resources and infrastructure, leading to a decreased ability of the land to support the population's needs. This can result in issues such as overcrowding, strain on basic services, and depletion of resources. Therefore, population size is an important factor to consider when assessing the carrying capacity of a land.
17.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut.
(1) Timbulnya kemacetan lalu lintas dan polusi
(2) Industri modern di kota membutuhkan lahan parker yang luas
(3) Harga sewa tanah dikota jauh lebih mahal dibandingkan pinggiran kota
Proses perkembangan wilayah kota berdasarkan pernyataan diatas disebabkan terjadinya…
Correct Answer
A. Urbanisasi
Explanation
The given statements suggest that there is traffic congestion and pollution in the city, and that modern industries require large parking spaces. Additionally, the cost of renting land in the city is much higher compared to the outskirts. These factors indicate that there is a process of urbanization occurring, as people are moving from rural areas to the city in search of job opportunities and a better lifestyle. Urbanization is the process of the growth and development of cities, which is supported by the given statements.
18.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut!
(1) Mendorong efisiensi penggunaan energi
(2) Membantu penciptaan lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman
(3) Mengidentifikasi ketersediaan lahan untuk kegiatan perdagangan
(4) Memastikan lahan pembangunan untuk kawasan industri
(5) Meningkatkan kepercayaan investor
Yang termasuk manfaat perencanaan ruang dalam bidang ekonomi ditunjukkan nomor….
Correct Answer
E. 3, 4, dan 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 2, 4, dan 5. Planning in spatial planning helps to create a safe and comfortable environment (2), ensures land development for industrial areas (4), and increases investor confidence (5).
19.
Penataan ruang diIndonesia masih mengalami kendala. Salah satu akibat kendala dalam tahap awal penataan ruang di Indonesia yaitu…
Correct Answer
D. Lambatnya proses evaluasi dalam pelaksanaan tata ruang daerah
Explanation
The given answer states that one of the consequences of the obstacles in the initial stage of spatial planning in Indonesia is the slow process of evaluation in the implementation of regional spatial planning. This means that the evaluation process, which is crucial for ensuring effective spatial planning, is not being conducted efficiently or promptly. This can lead to delays in the implementation of spatial plans and hinder the overall progress of spatial planning in Indonesia.
20.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut!
1. Perpindahan tenaga produktif ke pusat pertumbuhan
2. Penanaman modal cukup besar di pusat pertumbuhan
3. Pola perdagangan dikuasai olah daerah belakang
4. Daerah belakang pusat pertumbuhan memiliki fasilitas transportasi memadai
5. Pembangunan mengarah ke daerah belakang pusat pertumbuhan
Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya backwash effect ditunjukkan nomor….
Correct Answer
A. 1, 2, dan 4
Explanation
The factors that indicate the occurrence of backwash effect are the movement of productive energy to growth centers (1), significant capital investment in growth centers (2), and the presence of adequate transportation facilities in the backward areas of the growth centers (4). These factors suggest that the backwash effect is caused by the concentration of resources, capital, and economic activities in the growth centers, leading to the neglect and underdevelopment of the backward areas.
21.
Perhatikan pernyataan dalam tabel berikut!
1. Kepadatan tinggi menyebabkan penduduk melakukan migrasi
2. Tenaga kerja dari luar wilayah pertumbuhan bekerja dipusat pertumbuhan
3. Harga kebutuhan antar wilayah dapat ditekan karena interaksi wilayah berjalan efektif
4. Wilayah pertumbuhan memperoleh pasokan barang dari wilayah lain
5. Peningkatan mobilitas penduduk antar wilayah pertumbuhan
Bentuk interkasi antar wilayah pertumbuhan dilihat dari aspek sosial ditunjukkan nomor….
Correct Answer
C. 1, 2, dan 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 1, 2, and 5. This is because the statement mentions that high density causes migration, labor from outside the growth area works in the growth center, and there is an increase in population mobility between growth areas. These factors indicate social interactions between growth areas.
22.
Wilayah yang dibatasi oleh kenampakan yang seragam disebut sebagai wilayah________
Correct Answer
Wilayah Formal, formal
Explanation
The correct answer is "Wilayah Formal" because it is the term used to describe an area that is defined by uniform features, such as land use, architecture, or physical characteristics. In this context, the phrase "kenampakan yang seragam" (uniform features) indicates that the area being referred to is a formal region. The repetition of the word "formal" in the answer choice further emphasizes this.
23.
Suatu kawasan atau wilayah dengan pertumbuhan yang pesat disebut sebagai________
Correct Answer
Pusat Pertumbuhan
Explanation
The term used to describe a region or area with rapid growth is "Pusat Pertumbuhan" in Indonesian. This term refers to a location that experiences significant economic or population growth, often due to factors such as industrial development, infrastructure improvements, or urbanization. Pusat Pertumbuhan is commonly used to identify areas that have the potential to become major economic hubs or centers of development.
24.
Teori pusat pertumbuhan yang mengungkapkan bahwa setiap wilayah memiliki pusat pertumbuhan dengan bentuk heksagonal yaitu teori________
Correct Answer
Tempat Sentral, Sentral
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tempat Sentral, Sentral". The explanation for this answer is that according to the theory of central growth, every region has a central growth point that forms a hexagonal shape. This theory suggests that development and growth in a region occur around this central point, which acts as a hub or core for economic and social activities.
25.
Daya tampung maksimum wilayah yang mampu mendukung kehidupan manusia disebut sebagai________
Correct Answer
Daya Dukung Lahan
Explanation
The term "daya dukung lahan" refers to the maximum carrying capacity of an area to support human life. It represents the ability of the land to provide resources and services necessary for human survival and development. This concept is important in environmental planning and management to ensure sustainable use of natural resources and prevent overexploitation of land, water, and other resources. By understanding the carrying capacity of an area, policymakers and land managers can make informed decisions about land use and conservation practices to maintain the balance between human needs and environmental health.
26.
Suatu dokumen mengenai rancangan tata ruang suatu kota sebagai pengendali pembangunan wilayah disebut dengan dokumen________
Correct Answer
RTRW, Dokumen RTRW, Rancangan Tata Ruang Wilayah
Explanation
The correct answer is RTRW, Dokumen RTRW, Rancangan Tata Ruang Wilayah.
27.
Pusat pertumbuhan wilayah Bandar Lampung yaitu Kawasan Raden Intan yang berfungsi sebagai zona________
Correct Answer
Pusat Perekonomian, Perekonomian
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pusat Perekonomian, Perekonomian". This means that the growth center of Bandar Lampung is the Raden Intan area, which functions as the economic center of the region.
28.
Desa yang maju dan sedikit pengaruh adat istiadat merupakan desa________
Correct Answer
Swasembada
Explanation
The correct answer is "Swasembada". Swasembada refers to a village that is self-sufficient and has minimal influence from traditional customs and practices. This means that the village is developed and independent, relying on its own resources and not heavily influenced by cultural traditions.
29.
Pola permukiman didesa yang berdekatan dengan sungai besar biasanya________
Correct Answer
Memanjang, Memanjang Mengelilingi Sungai, Mengelilingi Sungai, Sepanjang Sungai, Memanjang Mengikuti aliran sungai
Explanation
Pola permukiman didesa yang berdekatan dengan sungai besar biasanya memanjang mengikuti aliran sungai. Hal ini karena sungai besar sering menjadi sumber air yang penting bagi desa-desa tersebut, sehingga masyarakat cenderung membangun permukiman mereka sepanjang sungai untuk memudahkan akses ke sumber air tersebut. Selain itu, memanjang mengikuti aliran sungai juga dapat membantu dalam kegiatan pertanian dan transportasi, karena sungai sering digunakan sebagai jalur transportasi dan irigasi untuk pertanian.
30.
Berdasar NUDS, kota dengan penduduk >1.000.000 jiwa disebut sebagai kota________
Correct Answer
Metropolitan
Explanation
Based on NUDS, a city with a population of more than 1,000,000 people is referred to as a metropolitan city.
31.
Dalam teori konsentris, wilayah terluar merupakan zona________
Correct Answer
Penglaju