Germany, The First World War And The Weimar Republic

Explanation
Because of propaganda during the war, most people believed that Germany was winning the war.

Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that during the winter of 1916-1917, there were food shortages and the potato crop failed. As a result, many people had to rely on turnips as a hardy food source to survive. This is why the winter of 1916-1917 became known as the 'turnip winter'.

Explanation
During World War I, an influenza epidemic known as the Spanish flu spread across the globe, including Germany. This deadly virus infected millions of people and caused widespread death and illness. Given that the question states that the epidemic occurred at the end of the war, it is reasonable to assume that many civilians and soldiers in Germany were indeed affected and killed by the influenza outbreak. Therefore, the answer "True" is an accurate statement based on historical context.

Explanation
The statement suggests that if the Kaiser had been willing to share power with the Reichstag, negotiations for peace would have started earlier. This implies that the Kaiser's unwillingness to share power delayed the peace negotiations. Therefore, the answer "True" indicates that the statement is correct.

Explanation
Mutineers in Kiel were together imitating the Bolsheviks in Russia as workers striking. This suggests that the correct answer is Kiel.

Explanation
After the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II, the Center-left provisional government was led by the Social Democratic Party under the leadership of Friedrich Ebert.

Explanation
The term "November Criminals" refers to the German politicians who signed the Treaty of Versailles (ToV). After World War I, Germany was held responsible for the war and its consequences. The ToV imposed harsh terms on Germany, including significant territorial losses and reparations payments. Many Germans felt that the politicians who signed the treaty had betrayed the country and blamed them for the economic and political turmoil that followed. The term "November Criminals" was used to express this sentiment and to criticize the perceived weakness and capitulation of the German government.

Explanation
They felt that it was an unfair diktat handed to them. They had no voice in the negotiation process and they had no say in the terms. If they refused, it meant more war.

Explanation
Germany did indeed have to pay 6600 million pounds in reparations after World War I. This was one of the consequences imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles, which aimed to hold Germany responsible for the war and to compensate the Allied powers for the damages caused. The reparations were a significant burden on the German economy and contributed to the economic crisis and political instability in the country during the 1920s.

Explanation
It was set up as a result of the ToV as a part of the demands that Germany be a more democratic nation.

Explanation
It is named after the town of Weimar where it was set up because Berlin was over-run with fighting.

Explanation
The Weimar Republic, established in Germany after World War I, indeed implemented a system of proportional representation. This meant that the number of seats a political party would receive in the Reichstag (the German parliament) was directly proportional to the number of votes they received. This allowed smaller parties to have representation in the government, as their votes would still count towards the allocation of seats. This system aimed to promote inclusivity and prevent the dominance of a single party, giving voice to a diverse range of political perspectives. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation
It allowed for the elected President to do this.

Explanation
The statement is true because it states that the Sparticists, a Bolshevik-type group, won seats in the Reichstag. It also mentions that this alarmed Ebert because the Sparticists had extreme left-leanings and were revolting in Berlin. This suggests that the Sparticists' presence in the Reichstag and their actions in Berlin were a cause for concern, indicating that the statement is indeed true.

Explanation
The leaders were murdered by the para-military Freikorps to stop the revolt in Berlin. The survivors of this revolt formed the GErman Communist Party

Explanation
The November Criminals, like Rathenau, were murdered.

Explanation
Captain Wolfgang Kapp did lead a coup, known as a Putsch, to overthrow the government in Berlin. He had the support of certain police corps, but his attempt was ultimately unsuccessful due to a general strike led by the workers of Berlin. This strike paralyzed the city and prevented Kapp from gaining control, resulting in his defeat. Therefore, the statement "True" accurately reflects the events surrounding the coup attempt and its outcome.

Explanation
The Red Rising was led by communist organizations.

Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that after World War I, Germany was required to pay reparations to the Allied powers as part of the Treaty of Versailles. However, due to economic hardships and inflation, Germany struggled to meet these financial obligations. As a result, French and Belgian troops invaded the Ruhr in 1923 to seize goods and resources as compensation. The Ruhr was Germany's richest industrial area, and this invasion further exacerbated Germany's economic crisis. Therefore, the statement that French and Belgian troops invaded the Ruhr when Germany could not pay their second reparation fee is true.

Explanation
The statement is true because during the Weimar Republic in Germany, the government resorted to printing more money as a solution to economic problems. This excessive printing of money led to hyperinflation, where the value of the German currency rapidly decreased. As a result, German money became worthless, causing significant economic turmoil and hardship for the people.