1.
What is the gerund in this sentence?
Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences.
Explanation
The gerund in this sentence is "traveling." A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun and ends in -ing. In this sentence, "traveling" is acting as the subject of the sentence and is referring to the activity of traveling. It is being used to describe how it might satisfy someone's desire for new experiences.
2.
What is the gerund in this sentence?
They do not appreciate my singing.
Explanation
The gerund in this sentence is "singing". A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun, and in this sentence, "singing" is acting as the direct object of the verb "appreciate". It is a noun because it is referring to the action of singing in a general sense.
3.
What is the gerund in this sentence?
My cat's favorite activity is sleeping.
Explanation
The gerund in this sentence is "sleeping." A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun, and in this case, it is used as the subject complement of the sentence. It represents the activity that the cat enjoys the most, which is sleeping.
4.
What is the gerund in this sentence?
The police arrested him for speeding.
Explanation
The gerund in this sentence is "speeding". A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun, and in this sentence, "speeding" is acting as the object of the preposition "for". It represents the action of driving at a high speed, which is the reason for his arrest by the police.
5.
What is the gerund phrase in this sentence?
Cramming for tests is not a good study strategy.
Explanation
A gerund phrase is a phrase that consists of a gerund (a verb ending in "-ing" that functions as a noun) and any modifiers or objects associated with it. In this sentence, "cramming" is the gerund, and "for tests" is its modifier. The entire phrase "cramming for tests" acts as the subject of the sentence.
6.
What is the gerund phrase in this sentence?
John enjoyed swimming in the lake after dark.
Explanation
The gerund phrase in this sentence is "swimming in the lake after dark." A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun, and in this case, "swimming" is the gerund. It is used as the object of the verb "enjoyed" and indicates the activity that John enjoyed. The phrase "in the lake after dark" provides additional information about where and when the swimming took place.
7.
What is the gerund phrase in this sentence?
I'm really not interested in studying map-making for the rest of my life.
Explanation
In this sentence, "studying" is the gerund, which is a verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun. Here, it is used as the object of the preposition "in," and "map-making" acts as the object of the gerund, forming the complete gerund phrase "studying map-making." This phrase is used to express the activity in which the speaker is not interested.
8.
What part of the sentence is the gerund?
My cat's favorite activity is sleeping.
Correct Answer
A. Sleeping
Explanation
The gerund in the sentence is "sleeping." It functions as the predicate nominative, which renames or identifies the subject "activity." In this case, "sleeping" is the activity that is being described as the favorite activity of the speaker's cat.
9.
Which sentence uses a gerund as the subject of the sentence?
Correct Answer
A. Swimming is my favorite summer activity.
Explanation
A gerund is a verb form that ends in "-ing" and functions as a noun. In this sentence, "swimming" is the subject of the sentence, and it is formed from the verb "swim" but acts as a noun. The other options use "-ing" words as participles or adjectives.
10.
What part of the sentence is the gerund?
John enjoyed swimming in the lake after dark.
Correct Answer
C. Direct object
Explanation
In the given sentence, "John enjoyed swimming in the lake after dark," the gerund is swimming. A gerund is a verb form that ends in "-ing" and functions as a noun. In this sentence, "swimming" serves as a noun, specifically as the direct object of the verb "enjoyed." It describes the action that John enjoyed doing.