1.
An individual who undertakes the creation, organization and ownership of a business is called (an):
Correct Answer
D. Entrepreneur
Explanation
An entrepreneur is an individual who takes on the responsibility of creating, organizing, and owning a business. They are often driven by a desire to innovate and take risks in order to achieve success. Unlike an investor who typically provides financial support but may not be involved in the day-to-day operations of the business, an entrepreneur actively manages and leads their venture. A business broker, on the other hand, is someone who facilitates the buying and selling of businesses but does not necessarily create or own them. A role model is someone who serves as an inspiration or example to others, but does not necessarily undertake the creation and ownership of a business.
2.
Selling and shipping products to another country is called:
Correct Answer
D. Exporting
Explanation
Exporting refers to the act of selling and shipping products to another country. This involves sending goods or services produced within one country to be sold in another country's market. Exporting allows businesses to expand their customer base and reach international markets, thereby increasing their sales and profits. It is an essential part of international trade and helps in fostering economic growth and development.
3.
Money left over after all expenses of running a business have been deducted from income revenue is:
Correct Answer
B. Profit
Explanation
Profit refers to the money that is left over after deducting all expenses from the income revenue of a business. It is the financial gain that a business earns and is an indicator of its success and profitability. Profit is an essential aspect of running a business as it allows for growth, reinvestment, and distribution to shareholders. It is different from investment, which refers to the allocation of funds into assets or projects, and capital, which refers to the financial resources available to a business. Enterprise, on the other hand, refers to the organization and management of a business.
4.
The seller of a franchise is called a:
Correct Answer
D. Franchiser
Explanation
A franchiser is the correct answer because they are the seller of a franchise. A franchise is a business model where the franchiser grants the rights to another party (the franchisee) to operate a business using their brand, products, and systems. The franchiser typically provides support, training, and ongoing assistance to the franchisee in exchange for fees or royalties. Therefore, the term "franchiser" accurately describes the seller in this context.
5.
To identify consumer markets, you have to be aware of:
Correct Answer
B. Demographc changes
Explanation
To identify consumer markets, being aware of demographic changes is crucial. Demographic changes refer to shifts in the characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, income, and ethnicity. These changes can significantly impact consumer behavior and preferences. By understanding demographic trends, businesses can tailor their marketing strategies and product offerings to effectively target specific consumer segments. For example, an aging population may require products and services that cater to their specific needs, while a younger demographic may be more interested in technology-driven products. Therefore, being aware of demographic changes is essential for businesses to successfully identify and tap into consumer markets.
6.
A company that handles overseas shipments for a fee is called a(n):
Correct Answer
C. Freight forwarder
Explanation
A company that handles overseas shipments for a fee is called a freight forwarder. Freight forwarders are responsible for coordinating and organizing the transportation of goods from one country to another. They handle the logistics, documentation, and customs clearance associated with international shipments. Unlike business brokers, franchisers, or joint ventures, freight forwarders specialize specifically in the transportation of goods across borders.
7.
A partnership created by two or more companies for a specific purpose over a set period of time is called a(n):
Correct Answer
B. Joint venture
Explanation
A joint venture refers to a partnership formed by two or more companies for a specific purpose and a defined period of time. In a joint venture, the participating companies collaborate and pool their resources to achieve a common goal. This arrangement allows the companies to share risks, costs, and expertise while maintaining their individual identities. Unlike a franchise, which involves one company granting another the right to operate under its brand, a joint venture involves a temporary collaboration between multiple companies. It is different from an investment, which typically involves one company providing funds to another without actively participating in its operations. A strategic alliance is a broader term that encompasses various forms of partnerships, including joint ventures.
8.
If a small change in the price of an item causes a significant change in the quantity demanded, we say that the demand for the item is:
Correct Answer
D. Elastic
Explanation
If a small change in the price of an item causes a significant change in the quantity demanded, we say that the demand for the item is elastic. This means that consumers are highly responsive to changes in price, and a small increase in price will result in a large decrease in quantity demanded, and vice versa. Elastic demand indicates that the demand for the item is sensitive to price changes, and consumers are likely to switch to alternatives if the price increases.
9.
The amount of money one puts into a business is called a(n):
Correct Answer
B. Investment
Explanation
The amount of money one puts into a business is commonly referred to as an investment. This term implies that the money is being used to generate future returns or profits. It signifies the act of allocating funds with the expectation of gaining a financial return or benefit from the business venture. The other options provided (market, profit, capital) do not specifically refer to the act of putting money into a business, making them incorrect choices.
10.
The point at which consumers buy all of a product that is supplied is called:
Correct Answer
A. Equilibrium
Explanation
Equilibrium refers to the point where the quantity of a product demanded by consumers matches the quantity supplied by producers. At this point, there is no excess supply or demand, resulting in a stable market condition. It represents a balance between the buyers and sellers, where the market price is set and all available units of the product are sold. Therefore, equilibrium is the appropriate term to describe the point at which consumers buy all of a product that is supplied.
11.
One of the risks of being in business for yourself is:
Correct Answer
C. Uncertain income
Explanation
Being in business for yourself comes with the risk of uncertain income. Unlike a regular job with a fixed salary, entrepreneurs often face fluctuations in their earnings. This uncertainty can arise due to various factors such as market conditions, customer demand, and the success of their business ventures. The lack of a stable and predictable income can make financial planning and budgeting challenging, adding an additional layer of risk to being self-employed.
12.
The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a large computer network that links smaller computer networks worldwide.
Correct Answer
Internet
internet
INTERNET
Explanation
The correct answer is "Internet,internet,INTERNET" because it accurately identifies the large computer network that connects smaller networks globally. The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that enables communication and the sharing of information across the world. It is written in different cases (capitalized or not) depending on the context, but all variations refer to the same network.