1.
Candy and chocolate are not examples of proper substances.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Candy and chocolate are considered proper substances because they have a definite chemical composition and physical properties. They are tangible items made up of specific ingredients like sugar, cocoa, milk, and other components, making them identifiable and consistent products. Unlike abstract concepts or undefined mixtures, these substances are well-defined and widely recognized in both everyday life and various industries.
2.
Going into a burning building to save a person's life shows someone's mettle.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Going into a burning building to save a person's life requires immense courage, bravery, and determination. It demonstrates a person's mettle, their strength of character and ability to face and overcome challenging situations. This act of selflessness and risking one's own life to save another showcases their true nature and exemplifies their mettle. Therefore, the given statement is true.
3.
In English, a split infinitive occurs when an adverb is placed between 'to' and the verb. For example, in the phrase "to boldly go where no man has gone before," 'boldly' splits the infinitive 'to go.'
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A split infinitive happens when additional words (typically an adverb) are inserted between "to" and the verb in an infinitive. This construction is often used for emphasis or to improve the rhythm of a sentence, though it has been the subject of debate among grammarians.
4.
Insurance payments are not a form of compensation
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Insurance payments are a form of compensation. When an individual pays for insurance, they are essentially paying for protection against potential losses or damages. In the event of an insured event occurring, such as a car accident or property damage, the insurance company provides financial compensation to the policyholder to cover the costs or losses incurred. Therefore, insurance payments can be seen as a form of compensation for the insured individual.
5.
Make-up is a form of enhancement
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Make-up is a form of enhancement because it is used to improve or alter one's appearance. It can be used to highlight certain features, hide imperfections, or create a desired look. By applying make-up, individuals can enhance their natural beauty or transform their appearance according to their preferences. Therefore, the statement that make-up is a form of enhancement is true.
6.
A fabric that has resilience will not wrinkle easily.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Resilience refers to the ability of a fabric to bounce back or recover its original shape after being stretched, compressed, or wrinkled. If a fabric has resilience, it means that it can resist wrinkling easily and will return to its smooth state without much effort. Therefore, it can be inferred that a fabric with resilience will not wrinkle easily, making the statement "True" correct.
7.
EAIS students were told that their teachers should be the ones that initiate the chat for their online sessions.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that in online sessions for EAIS students, it is expected that the teachers should be the ones to initiate the chat. This implies that the teachers have the responsibility to start the conversation or discussion in the online sessions, creating a structured and organized learning environment for the students.
8.
A person who convulses with laughter remains perfectly still.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A person who convulses with laughter does not remain perfectly still. Convulsions involve involuntary muscle contractions and movements, which means that a person convulsing with laughter would not be able to remain perfectly still. Therefore, the statement is false.
9.
A high school diploma is usually a requisite to college admissions
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A high school diploma is typically required for admission to college. This is because a high school diploma demonstrates that a student has completed the necessary coursework and met the minimum educational requirements for college. Without a high school diploma, a student may not have the foundational knowledge and skills needed to succeed in college-level courses. Therefore, it is generally true that a high school diploma is a prerequisite for college admissions.
10.
Seniors listen to initiation addresses at graduation ceremonies.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Seniors listen to initiation addresses at graduation ceremonies" is false. Initiation addresses are typically given to incoming students or new members of an organization, not to seniors who are graduating. Seniors usually listen to commencement speeches at graduation ceremonies, which are given by distinguished individuals to inspire and congratulate the graduating class.
11.
The word closest in meaning to laxity
Correct Answer
B. Looseness
Explanation
The word "laxity" refers to the state of being relaxed or not strict. The word "looseness" also conveys a similar meaning of being relaxed or not tight. Therefore, "looseness" is the word closest in meaning to "laxity".
12.
The word closest in meaning to relent
Correct Answer
A. Yield
Explanation
The word "relent" means to become less severe or to give in to someone's wishes or demands. The word "yield" has a similar meaning as it refers to giving way or surrendering to someone or something. Therefore, "yield" is the word closest in meaning to "relent".
13.
The word closest in meaning to illusory
Correct Answer
B. Deceptive
Explanation
The word "illusory" refers to something that is deceptive or misleading, creating a false impression. Therefore, the word closest in meaning to "illusory" is "deceptive," as it also implies something that is misleading or not genuine. "Real" refers to something that is genuine or true, which is the opposite of illusory. "Appealing" and "enticing" may suggest something attractive or tempting, but they do not necessarily imply deception or falsehood.
14.
The word closest in meaning to sustenance
Correct Answer
B. Support
Explanation
The word "sustenance" refers to something that provides nourishment or support for survival. The word "support" is the closest in meaning to sustenance as it also implies providing assistance or backing to someone or something.
15.
The word closest in meaning to derivation
Correct Answer
A. Source
Explanation
The word "derivation" refers to the process of obtaining or creating something from a particular source or origin. Similarly, the word "source" also refers to the origin or starting point of something. Therefore, "source" is the word closest in meaning to "derivation".
16.
The word closest in meaning to prolongation
Correct Answer
C. Extension
Explanation
Extension is the word closest in meaning to prolongation. Prolongation refers to the act of extending or lengthening something, while extension also refers to the act of making something longer or stretching it out. Both words convey the idea of continuing or expanding something beyond its original length or duration. Therefore, extension is the most appropriate choice as it captures the meaning of prolongation accurately.
17.
The introduction of a compare and contrast essay should include the following information
Correct Answer
C. Subjects and purpose
Explanation
The introduction of a compare and contrast essay should include information about the subjects being compared and contrasted, as well as the purpose of the essay. This helps to provide the reader with an understanding of what will be discussed and why. Including the subjects and purpose in the introduction allows the reader to grasp the main focus of the essay and sets the tone for the rest of the paper.
18.
A compare and contrast essay can be organized in the following way
Correct Answer
D. A & B
Explanation
A compare and contrast essay can be organized in the following ways: feature by feature, subject by subject, inductive/deductive, or a combination of A & B. This means that the essay can be structured by comparing and contrasting specific features or characteristics of the subjects being discussed, or by examining the subjects as a whole. It can also involve using inductive or deductive reasoning to present the similarities and differences between the subjects.
19.
An example of a feature is
Correct Answer
B. The ticket price of plays vs the ticket price of movies
Explanation
The given answer, "the ticket price of plays vs the ticket price of movies," is the correct answer because it fits the definition of a feature. A feature refers to a distinctive characteristic or attribute of something. In this case, comparing the ticket prices of plays and movies is a specific aspect that sets them apart and can be considered as a feature.
20.
An example of a subject is
Correct Answer
A. Plays vs Movies
Explanation
The correct answer is "Plays vs Movies" because the given options are all related to the subject of comparison between plays and movies. The other options such as "the ticket price of plays vs the ticket price of movies" and "entertaining" are subtopics or aspects of this subject. "The conclusion of the essay" is not a subject but rather a part of the overall essay structure.