1.
Which of the following should be based on understanding the needs and problems of the students, competence, and interest of the guidance personnel?
Correct Answer
C. Guidance services
Explanation
Guidance services should be based upon understanding the needs and problems of the students, competence, and interest of the guidance personnel. This is because guidance services aim to provide support and assistance to students in various aspects of their academic and personal lives. By understanding the individual needs and problems of students, guidance personnel can tailor their services to effectively address these issues. Additionally, the competence and interest of the guidance personnel play a crucial role in providing quality guidance services, as they need to possess the necessary skills and knowledge to assist students effectively.
2.
What guidance service suggests the importance of maintaining continuous effort in knowing the whereabouts of the graduates and dropouts?
Correct Answer
D. Follow-up
Explanation
The guidance service that suggests the importance of maintaining continuous effort of knowing the whereabouts of the graduates and dropouts is follow-up. Follow-up is a process of tracking and monitoring the progress of individuals after they have completed a program or left an institution. By staying in touch with graduates and dropouts, the guidance service can gather valuable information about their outcomes, identify any challenges they may be facing, and provide necessary support or resources. This helps in evaluating the effectiveness of the program and providing appropriate guidance and assistance to individuals.
3.
When should a teacher and a pupil hold a case conference?
Correct Answer
A. Whenever the need arises
Explanation
A case conference between a teacher and a pupil should be held when there is a specific issue or concern that requires attention. This may include academic struggles, behavioral challenges, or personal issues affecting performance. Holding the conference at the right time ensures that both parties can address concerns promptly, which leads to better solutions and outcomes. Waiting for scheduled times like the beginning of the year or end of the semester might delay necessary interventions.
4.
Dr. Luke attends to emotionally disturbed students. Which service is being provided by Dr. Luke?
Correct Answer
D. Counseling service
Explanation
Dr. Luke is providing counseling services to emotionally disturbed students. Counseling involves offering psychological support, guidance, and therapy to help students deal with emotional, social, or psychological difficulties. By focusing on mental well-being, Dr. Luke helps students develop coping strategies, manage stress, and work through their emotional challenges. This service is vital in addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, or trauma, which can hinder students' academic and personal development.
5.
Kristina is already in her senior year of high school. After attending their symposium on career choices, Kristina is still confused about her career plan, whether to take Teaching or Physical Therapy. How would you assist her?
Correct Answer
B. Tell her to take an aptitude test to know about her strengths.
Explanation
An aptitude test is a helpful tool to assess Kristina’s natural skills and abilities, which will provide clarity on which career aligns best with her strengths. This approach gives objective data to guide her decision-making, as it highlights areas where she may excel. Taking such a test allows her to make a more informed choice, reducing the risk of dissatisfaction in her career later on. It also gives her confidence in knowing that her decision is based on her abilities rather than external influences.
6.
A living guidance program for social information service. Symposium on Personality Development while for educational information is _____________________.
Correct Answer
A. How to Study Effectively
Explanation
"How to Study Effectively" is an essential educational information topic because it equips students with strategies to enhance their academic performance. This symposium provides practical techniques and methods that help students improve their study habits, time management, and organizational skills. In contrast, a symposium on personality development falls under social information service, focusing on personal growth and social interactions. Both programs are essential but serve different aspects of student development, with one focusing on academic achievement and the other on personal and social skills.
7.
What concerns the regular check-up of the effectiveness of a guidance program?
Correct Answer
A. Research and Evaluation
Explanation
Research and Evaluation is the correct answer because regular check-ups of the effectiveness of a guidance program require conducting research and evaluation. This involves collecting data, analyzing it, and assessing the impact and outcomes of the program. By conducting research and evaluation, the effectiveness of the guidance program can be measured, any necessary adjustments or improvements can be identified, and evidence-based decisions can be made to ensure the program is meeting its goals and objectives.
8.
What aims to make available knowledge or inputs not ordinarily provided through the instructional program or during the regular period of time?
Correct Answer
B. Information
Explanation
Information aims to make available knowledge or inputs that are not ordinarily provided through the instructional program or during the regular period of time. Counseling, follow-up, and placement may provide support and guidance, but they do not specifically focus on providing knowledge or inputs that are not typically provided through the instructional program.
9.
What kind of tests should be administered if the teachers/counselor’s purpose is to identify the individual's hidden/inner feelings prejudice, desires and thoughts?
Correct Answer
C. Projective tests
Explanation
Projective tests should be administered if the teachers/counselor's purpose is to identify the individual's hidden/inner feelings, prejudice, desires, and thoughts. Projective tests involve presenting ambiguous stimuli to the individual, such as inkblots or incomplete sentences, and asking them to interpret or complete them. This allows the individual to project their unconscious thoughts and feelings onto the stimuli, providing insights into their inner world. These tests are often used in psychotherapy and personality assessment to gain a deeper understanding of an individual's psychological makeup.
10.
If counseling services help to gain an understanding of oneself, what is the purpose of follow-up sessions?
Correct Answer
A. To keep in constant touch with former students.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Keep in constant touch with former students." This is because follow-up is a process of staying connected with individuals or groups after a certain event or service has been provided. In the context of counseling services, follow-up would involve maintaining regular communication with former students to track their progress, address any ongoing concerns, and provide support if needed. This helps in gaining a better understanding of their experiences and outcomes after receiving counseling services.
11.
How would you describe children in a class who usually withdraw from the social circle?
Correct Answer
D. Shy type
Explanation
These children are described as "shy type" because they tend to be withdrawn or introverted, often avoiding social interactions or struggling to fit into social circles. Shyness is characterized by discomfort or anxiety in social situations, leading children to isolate themselves or avoid engaging with others. Such children may benefit from a supportive environment that encourages social interaction and builds confidence. Recognizing these traits is important for understanding their emotional and social needs, and for providing guidance that helps them improve social skills and self-esteem.
12.
What should the school administrator do for the counseling service to be effective?
Correct Answer
C. Familiarize themselves with the nature, goals, and principles of guidance
Explanation
For counseling services to be effective, school administrators should familiarize themselves with the nature, goals, and principles of guidance. This knowledge allows them to provide proper support to counselors and ensures alignment with the school's educational objectives. Understanding the counseling program helps administrators to make informed decisions regarding its implementation and ongoing support. This, in turn, contributes to creating a conducive environment for students' academic, personal, and social growth through effective counseling services.
13.
Dianne has above-average mental ability but lacks motivation in class, resulting in low grades. How would you describe her?
Correct Answer
C. Under-achiever
Explanation
Dianne is considered an "under-achiever" because, despite her above-average mental ability, her lack of motivation prevents her from performing to her full potential. An under-achiever is someone who has the cognitive capability to excel but does not meet expectations due to factors such as low motivation, lack of effort, or disengagement. Addressing motivational issues and providing support can help Dianne achieve her true potential and improve her academic performance. Identifying and addressing the root causes of underachievement can lead to a more fulfilling and successful academic experience.
14.
Max has average mental ability but performs better than expected. What type of learner is he?
Correct Answer
B. Over-achieving learner
Explanation
Max is described as an "over-achieving learner" because, despite having average mental ability, he performs better than expected. An over-achieving learner surpasses the typical performance expectations for their ability level, often through hard work, determination, or leveraging their strengths. This type of learner is motivated and committed to achieving success, even when faced with challenges. Max's performance suggests he is driven to achieve and excel beyond what is expected for someone with his cognitive abilities, demonstrating resilience and a strong work ethic.
15.
Ms. Burgos found that one of her pupils has a language disorder. What should she do?
Correct Answer
D. Listen to her attentively and create a group activity where she can participate.
Explanation
Ms. Burgos should listen attentively to her pupil and create a group activity where she can participate. This approach shows empathy and creates a supportive environment for the student with a language disorder. Listening attentively allows Ms. Burgos to understand the student's specific needs and tailor her approach to better assist the student. Group activities provide opportunities for social interaction and allow the pupil to practice language skills in a safe, supportive setting. This approach fosters inclusion and helps the student improve without feeling isolated or discouraged.
16.
The responsibility of the counselor is to _____________.
Correct Answer
C. Set up goals for the counselee.
Explanation
The counselor's responsibility is to set up goals for the counselee. This involves collaborating with the individual to define clear, realistic objectives for their personal development or the resolution of specific issues. Goal setting is a central aspect of counseling as it provides structure, focus, and a sense of direction for the counseling process. By setting goals, the counselor helps the counselee understand what they need to work towards, track progress, and stay motivated throughout the counseling process. It empowers the counselee to take ownership of their growth and decisions.
17.
What kind of guidance service do counselors provide when they schedule job fairs at the school?
Correct Answer
A. Career information
Explanation
Counselors provide career information when they schedule job fairs at the school. Job fairs offer students access to valuable information about potential career paths, job opportunities, qualifications, and industry trends. By organizing such events, counselors help students explore different career options, learn about the job market, and connect with potential employers or professionals in various fields. This guidance service is essential in helping students make informed decisions about their future careers and preparing them for successful transitions into the workforce or further education.
18.
Which statement about counseling is questionable?
Correct Answer
C. Counseling does not involve the principal and other school personnel.
Explanation
The statement that counseling does not involve the principal and other school personnel is questionable because counseling in schools often involves collaboration and cooperation among various stakeholders, including the principal and other school personnel. The involvement of the principal and other school personnel is crucial in providing support, guidance, and resources for effective counseling practices. Therefore, it is questionable to suggest that counseling does not involve these key individuals in the school setting.
19.
Which measure will help a counselor know an individual before the counseling process?
Correct Answer
A. Conducting personality test.
Explanation
Conducting a personality test will help a counselor know an individual before the counseling process. This measure provides insights into the person's traits, behaviors, and preferences, allowing the counselor to tailor the counseling approach to better suit the individual's needs and personality. This can be especially useful in establishing a rapport and understanding how best to interact with the client throughout the counseling sessions.
20.
What is the ultimate aim of counseling for the individuals to attain?
Correct Answer
D. Self-understanding
Explanation
The ultimate aim of counseling is for individuals to attain self-understanding. Through counseling, individuals gain insight into their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, allowing them to develop a deeper understanding of themselves. This self-understanding helps individuals make sense of their experiences, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and make informed decisions about their lives. It also promotes personal growth, self-acceptance, and the ability to navigate challenges more effectively. Overall, self-understanding is a crucial aspect of counseling as it empowers individuals to lead more fulfilling and authentic lives.