1.
Every color has a degree of lightness or darkness which is called a?
Correct Answer
C. Level
Explanation
The question is asking for the term used to describe the degree of lightness or darkness in a color. The term that best fits this description is "level". The other options, "reforming", "lighter", and "refresh", do not accurately describe the concept of the degree of lightness or darkness in a color.
2.
Temporary is used to create temporary color changes that for how long?
Correct Answer
C. Shampoo to shampoo
Explanation
The correct answer is "Shampoo to shampoo." Temporary color changes created using temporary hair dye typically last until the next time the hair is washed with shampoo. This means that the color change is not permanent and can be easily washed out with regular shampooing.
3.
Toners are used to deposit color and neutralize unwanted pigment remaining after pre lighting to remove what?
Correct Answer
B. Brassy golds or yellows
Explanation
Toners are used to deposit color and neutralize unwanted pigment remaining after pre-lighting. In this case, the unwanted pigment that the toner is targeting is brassy golds or yellows. By depositing color and neutralizing these tones, the toner helps to achieve the desired hair color.
4.
Apply color over previously colored hair to refresh the color is sometimes refereed to as?
Correct Answer
A. Color Glazing
Explanation
Color glazing refers to the process of applying color over previously colored hair in order to refresh the existing color. It is a technique used to enhance the vibrancy and shine of the hair color without completely changing it. This method is often used to maintain the color between full coloring sessions or to add depth and dimension to the hair.
5.
Alkaline waves should be wrapped without ..........Alkaline reforming lotion causes______________
Correct Answer
C. Tension and the hair will swell
Explanation
When wrapping alkaline waves, it is important to avoid tightness. If the hair is wrapped too tightly, it can create tension on the hair strands. This tension, combined with the alkaline reforming lotion used in the process, can cause the hair to swell. Therefore, the correct answer is "tension and the hair will swell."
6.
Alkaline waves are processed
Correct Answer
C. Without heat
Explanation
Alkaline waves are processed without heat. This is because alkaline waves, also known as cold waves, are a type of permanent wave that uses a chemical solution to break and reform the disulfide bonds in the hair. Unlike traditional heat-based perms, alkaline waves do not require the application of additional heat to activate the chemical reaction. Instead, the chemical solution itself is sufficient to create the desired curl or wave pattern in the hair. Therefore, the correct answer is without heat.
7.
Before applying any chemicals to the hair, conduct a thorough.
Correct Answer
D. Consultation with the client
Explanation
Before applying any chemicals to the hair, it is important to conduct a thorough consultation with the client. This allows the hairdresser to understand the client's hair type, condition, and desired outcome. It also helps identify any potential allergies or sensitivities to the chemicals that will be used. A consultation ensures that both the hairdresser and the client are on the same page and helps to minimize any potential risks or misunderstandings during the hair treatment process.
8.
If you suspect metallic salts are present, perform a .... test prior to performing a perm.
Correct Answer
B. 1:20
Explanation
Performing a strand test prior to a perm is important if metallic salts are suspected to be present. Metallic salts can react with the chemicals used in the perm solution and cause unwanted reactions, such as discoloration or damage to the hair. By performing a strand test, the stylist can assess how the hair will react to the perm solution and determine if it is safe to proceed with the perm. The correct answer, 1:20, suggests that the strand test should be performed for 20 minutes.
9.
You don't put the synthetic wig and hairpieces?
Correct Answer
C. Under a dryer
Explanation
The correct answer is "Under a dryer." This is because synthetic wigs and hairpieces are typically made of materials that can be damaged by excessive heat. Therefore, it is not recommended to put them under a dryer, as the high temperatures can cause the fibers to melt or become distorted.
10.
Temporary colors contain large color molecules that coat only the surface of the cuticle thereby creating a physical change and not a?
Correct Answer
A. Chemical change
Explanation
Temporary colors create a physical change rather than a chemical change because they contain large color molecules that only coat the surface of the hair cuticle. This means that the color does not penetrate the hair shaft or alter the structure of the hair. Instead, it simply sits on top of the hair and can be easily washed out or faded over time.
11.
The client record card contains information about the condition of the hair and scalp especially nothing if the client is on any type of ............. or............
Correct Answer
C. Medication or taking vitamins
Explanation
The client record card is used to keep track of important information regarding the client's hair and scalp condition. This includes noting if the client is taking any medication or vitamins. This information is crucial as certain medications or vitamins can have an impact on the health of the hair and scalp. By knowing this, the stylist or professional can make informed decisions and provide appropriate treatments or recommendations for the client's hair and scalp care.
12.
Chemical texturizing (reforming) is simply the process of using physical and chemical actions to permanently?
Correct Answer
A. Change the texture of hair
Explanation
Chemical texturizing, also known as reforming, refers to the process of using physical and chemical actions to permanently alter the texture of hair. This process involves applying chemicals to the hair, which break down the protein bonds in the hair shaft. By restructuring these bonds, the hair's natural texture is changed, resulting in either straightening or curling of the hair. This process is commonly used to achieve different hairstyles or to manage frizzy or unruly hair.
13.
Developers are oxidizing agents used with?
Correct Answer
A. Demi permanent ,Permanent color, Lighters and toners
Explanation
Developers are oxidizing agents that are used with demi-permanent, permanent color, and lighteners and toners. These products require the use of developers to activate the color molecules and allow them to penetrate the hair shaft. Developers help in the oxidation process, which helps to lighten or darken the hair color. Therefore, the correct answer is demi permanent, permanent color, lighteners, and toners.
14.
With (virgin) hair the is getting color for the first you would apply the color or etc to the ?
Correct Answer
D. Mid shafted to porous ends and then base
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mid shafted to porous ends and then base." When applying color to virgin hair (hair that has not been previously colored or treated), it is important to start applying the color from the mid-shaft (the middle part of the hair) towards the porous ends (the more damaged or porous parts of the hair). This helps to ensure even color distribution and prevents the ends from becoming too dark. After applying color to the mid-shaft and ends, the color can then be applied to the base of the hair.
15.
Who made the first permanent waving machine ?
Correct Answer
D. Charles Nessler
Explanation
The correct answer is Charles Nessler. He is credited with inventing the first permanent waving machine, also known as the perm machine, in the early 20th century. This invention revolutionized the hairdressing industry by providing a method to create long-lasting curls or waves in hair.
16.
On base, half-off base, under directed and off base.
Correct Answer
B. There are four basic tool positions
Explanation
The given correct answer states that there are four basic tool positions. This suggests that the four phrases mentioned in the question ("On base, half-off base, under directed and off base") are referring to different positions or ways in which the tools can be used. Without further context, it is likely that these positions are relevant in a specific field or industry where tools are commonly used.
17.
........ come in a variety of colors and are generally chosen to replace the missing primary colors.
Correct Answer
C. Fillers
Explanation
Fillers come in a variety of colors and are generally chosen to replace the missing primary colors. This suggests that fillers are used to fill in or substitute for the primary colors that are missing.
18.
What year was the first permanent waving machine?
Correct Answer
D. 1905
Explanation
The correct answer is 1905. This is the year when the first permanent waving machine was invented. This machine revolutionized the hair industry by allowing people to permanently curl their hair. Prior to this invention, people had to use various techniques and methods to achieve curly hair, but none of them were long-lasting. The permanent waving machine made it easier and more convenient for individuals to style their hair in a desired way, and it marked a significant milestone in the history of hairdressing.
19.
Determine the existing curl pattern. 2. Determine the desired curl pattern 3.Choose the formula and 4.determine the processing time.
Correct Answer
A. The following are steps that you use to create the new curl patter
20.
Why do salons not us metallic colors and dyes?
Correct Answer
A. Discoloration and breakage , might not mix well with the other salons products
Explanation
Metallic colors and dyes can cause discoloration and breakage to the hair. Additionally, they may not mix well with other salon products, leading to undesirable results.
21.
A protective base cream protective the scalp and hairline from?
Correct Answer
C. Caustic Chemicals
Explanation
A protective base cream is used to protect the scalp and hairline from caustic chemicals. Caustic chemicals can be harmful and cause damage to the skin and hair, so using a protective cream acts as a barrier and prevents any potential harm or irritation.
22.
Free form Painting is a tecgnique im which a brush is used to strategically positions for?
Correct Answer
A. Color and lightener on the surface of the hair
Explanation
Free form painting is a technique where a brush is used to strategically position color and lightener on the surface of the hair. This technique allows for more control and precision in applying color, resulting in a more natural and blended look. It is different from coloring just the ends or the base of the hair, as it involves painting color and lightener throughout the hair for a seamless and dimensional effect.
23.
Alkaline (cold) waves are currently formulated with thioglycolic acid, or its derivatives and ammonia , which creates a compound called ammonium thioglycolate. Ammonia is strong alkaline and, when added to thioglycolic acid, creates a waving lotion with pH Between 8.0-9.5
Correct Answer
C. Between 8.0-9.5
Explanation
The correct answer is between 8.0-9.5 because ammonia, which is a strong alkaline, is added to thioglycolic acid to create the waving lotion. Ammonia has a high pH level, typically ranging from 11-12, which contributes to the alkalinity of the waving lotion. Therefore, the pH of the waving lotion is expected to be between 8.0-9.5, as ammonia is a major component in the formulation.
24.
Colors create only a physical change to the hair by depositing colors that shampoo out?
Correct Answer
B. Nonoxidative
Explanation
Nonoxidative colors refer to hair dyes that do not require the process of oxidation to create a change in hair color. This means that they do not penetrate the hair shaft and only deposit color on the surface of the hair. These colors can be easily washed out with shampoo, resulting in a temporary change in hair color. Therefore, the statement "Colors create only a physical change to the hair by depositing colors that shampoo out" aligns with the concept of nonoxidative colors.
25.
The best advantages of Alkaline perms are strong curl patterns, faster patterns time , better for resistant hair, and there is no need for what?
Correct Answer
C. Heat
Explanation
Alkaline perms provide several advantages, including strong curl patterns, faster processing time, and suitability for resistant hair. The correct answer, heat, indicates that there is no need for heat when using alkaline perms. Unlike other types of perms, which require the application of heat to activate the chemical process, alkaline perms can achieve the desired results without the use of additional heat.
26.
Alkaline waves are currently formulated with thioglycolic acid or its derivatives and ammonia, which creates a compound called
Correct Answer
A. Ammonium thioglycolate
Explanation
Alkaline waves are a type of hair wave or perm that is formulated with thioglycolic acid or its derivatives and ammonia. When these ingredients combine, they create a compound called ammonium thioglycolate. This compound is responsible for breaking the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing it to be reshaped into curls or waves. Therefore, the correct answer is ammonium thioglycolate.
27.
If the base is longer than the rod length, excess hair at both ends of the rod will be dragged toward the center which cause what?
Correct Answer
A. Could create an uneven curl
Explanation
If the base is longer than the rod length, the excess hair at both ends of the rod will be dragged toward the center. This means that the hair at the ends will have less contact with the rod, resulting in an uneven curl. The hair closer to the center of the rod will have more contact and therefore a tighter curl, while the hair at the ends will have less contact and a looser curl. This can create an uneven and inconsistent curl pattern.
28.
A chignon is a fairly long, bulky segment of looped hair, usually sewn to a wire base or tied into a?
Correct Answer
B. Strong cord
Explanation
A chignon is a hairstyle that involves a bulky segment of looped hair. In order to secure the chignon in place, it is often sewn to a wire base or tied into a strong cord. This strong cord provides the necessary strength and support to hold the chignon securely in place.
29.
When doing a perm product you need to read what?
Correct Answer
C. Read the manufacture's guide
Explanation
When doing a perm product, it is important to read the manufacturer's guide. This is because the manufacturer's guide provides instructions and information about how to properly use the product, including any necessary precautions or steps to follow. Reading the guide ensures that the perm product is used correctly and safely, resulting in the desired outcome.
30.
Keep all products out of the eyes and away from the skin as much as possible. If the product contacts theses areas you should?
Correct Answer
C. Rinse thoroughly with cool water
Explanation
If the product contacts the eyes or skin, it is important to rinse it thoroughly with cool water. This is because some products may contain chemicals or irritants that can cause discomfort or harm to the eyes and skin. Rinsing with cool water helps to flush out any potential irritants and minimize any potential damage or discomfort.
31.
Color is a phenomenon of light. In other words without light, there would be no color, Each of the colors is a group of electromagnetic waves.
Correct Answer
A. By light
Explanation
Color is a phenomenon that is dependent on light. Without light, there would be no color as it is the interaction between light and objects that gives rise to the perception of different colors. Each color corresponds to a specific group of electromagnetic waves, which are responsible for the different wavelengths of light that we perceive as different colors. Therefore, the correct answer is "by light".
32.
A fall is a hairpiece with a base the covers the?
Correct Answer
B. Crown, occipital and nape areas
Explanation
The correct answer is crown, occipital, and nape areas. A fall is a type of hairpiece that covers the top of the head (crown), the back of the head (occipital), and the lower part of the neck (nape). It is designed to blend with the wearer's natural hair and provide additional volume and length.
33.
What is the finale chemical step in the perm process?
Correct Answer
C. Neutralizing (rebounding or oxidation)
Explanation
The correct answer is neutralizing (rebounding or oxidation). After the hair has been permed, the neutralizing step is crucial to stop the chemical reaction and stabilize the new shape of the hair. This step involves applying a neutralizing solution to the hair, which helps to restore the hair's pH balance and lock in the new curl pattern. Neutralizing also helps to prevent any further damage to the hair and ensures that the perm lasts longer. Washing the hair and conditioning treatment are important steps in the perm process, but they come before the neutralizing step. Putting a metal dye on the hair is not a part of the perm process.
34.
After a chemical relaxer to help the clients hair become more healthier you need to recommend this to your client to come once a week for this treatment?
Correct Answer
C. Conditioner Treatment
Explanation
The correct answer is Conditioner Treatment. After a chemical relaxer, the client's hair may become dry and damaged. A conditioner treatment helps to restore moisture and nourishment to the hair, making it healthier. Recommending the client to come once a week for this treatment will ensure that their hair receives regular care and maintenance, improving its overall health and appearance.
35.
When hair is weak you need to do what before perming?
Correct Answer
B. Recondition
Explanation
When hair is weak, it is important to recondition it before perming. Reconditioning the hair helps to strengthen and repair it, making it more resistant to damage caused by the perming process. Shampooing and coloring the hair may further weaken it, so reconditioning is the best choice to prepare the hair for perming.
36.
If the hair is brassiness or orange tone you needed to apply an application with that color base?
Correct Answer
D. Blue
Explanation
If the hair has a brassiness or orange tone, applying an application with a blue color base can help neutralize the unwanted warm tones. Blue is opposite to orange on the color wheel, so it can effectively counteract the brassiness and create a more balanced and natural-looking hair color.
37.
Eumelanin (black pigment) and Pheimelanin (red Pigment) are two types of what?
Correct Answer
B. Cortex
Explanation
Eumelanin and Pheomelanin are two types of pigments found in the cortex. The cortex is the middle layer of the hair shaft, responsible for providing strength, elasticity, and color to the hair. Eumelanin is responsible for black or brown hair color, while Pheomelanin is responsible for red or blonde hair color. Therefore, the correct answer is cortex.
38.
The best toupees are made how?
Correct Answer
C. Semi hand tied
Explanation
Semi hand tied toupees are considered the best because they combine the advantages of both machine-made and handmade toupees. This means that the majority of the wig is made using a machine, ensuring precision and consistency, while the front section is hand-tied, providing a more natural and realistic appearance. This combination allows for a high-quality toupee that is durable, comfortable, and indistinguishable from natural hair.
39.
Neutralizer rebounds and restored the?
Correct Answer
A. Disulfide Bonds
Explanation
The correct answer is Disulfide Bonds. Disulfide bonds are a type of chemical bond that forms between two cysteine amino acids in a protein. These bonds help to stabilize the protein structure and maintain its shape. When a neutralizer is applied, it can break these disulfide bonds, allowing the hair to be reshaped or styled. Once the neutralizer is removed, the disulfide bonds can reform, restoring the hair to its original state.
40.
Because of the high pH, it processes faster than an?
Correct Answer
C. Acid waves
Explanation
Acid waves are a type of hair treatment that uses a high pH solution to break and reform the disulfide bonds in the hair, permanently altering its structure. The high pH of the solution helps to accelerate the chemical reaction, making the processing time faster compared to other hair treatments like curling irons or roller sets, which do not involve chemical reactions.
41.
A base to ends applications is used when you want to tone to or darken?
Correct Answer
D. Existing color
Explanation
A base to ends application is used when you want to tone or darken the existing color of the hair. This technique involves applying color from the roots or base of the hair to the ends, resulting in a more uniform and blended look. It is commonly used to refresh or enhance the current hair color without drastically changing it.
42.
With alkaline waving, the hair starts to process as soon as the solution is applied. Wich causes what?
Correct Answer
A. Breakage
Explanation
With alkaline waving, the hair starts to process as soon as the solution is applied. This means that the chemical reaction begins immediately, which can lead to breakage. The strong alkaline solution can weaken the hair structure, causing it to become brittle and prone to breakage. Additionally, the alkaline solution can also damage the cuticles, further contributing to breakage. Therefore, the immediate processing of the hair with alkaline waving increases the risk of breakage.
43.
Permanent hair color are mixed with hydrogen peroxide can?
Correct Answer
A. Lift natural pigment and depositing artificial.
Explanation
Permanent hair color mixed with hydrogen peroxide can lift the natural pigment of the hair and deposit artificial color. This is because hydrogen peroxide acts as a developer, opening up the hair cuticle and allowing the color molecules to penetrate the hair shaft. The lifting process involves lightening the natural pigment of the hair, while the depositing process adds the desired artificial color.
44.
If the hair is over lighting, a toner may make the hair appear what? cause most of the warm tones are gone.
Correct Answer
C. Ashy, gray or cool
Explanation
If the hair is over lighting, it means that it has been lightened too much, resulting in the removal of warm tones. In this case, using a toner can help balance out the color and make the hair appear ashy, gray, or cool. This is because toners are usually used to counteract unwanted warm tones and create a more neutral or cool shade.
45.
The best time to find out the correct time to do a strand test?
Correct Answer
A. Follow the manufacturers directions
Explanation
The best time to find out the correct time to do a strand test is by following the manufacturer's directions. The manufacturer's directions provide specific instructions on how and when to perform a strand test, ensuring accurate results. By following these directions, one can determine the correct time to do a strand test and obtain the desired outcome.
46.
The brick lay pattern is used to create a consistent curl pattern and avoid what?
Correct Answer
C. Split ends between the bases
Explanation
The brick lay pattern is a technique used to create a consistent curl pattern. By alternating the placement of each curl, it helps to avoid split ends between the bases. This pattern ensures that the curls are not placed directly on top of each other, reducing the risk of breakage and dead ends.
47.
You need to be careful not to skip a rod cause it could cause?
Correct Answer
A. Inconsistent curl formation
Explanation
Skipping a rod while curling hair can lead to inconsistent curl formation. This means that some sections of the hair may have curls while others may be straight or have different curl patterns. This can result in an uneven and messy appearance, as the overall hairstyle will not have a uniform and polished look. Therefore, it is important to be careful and ensure that each section of the hair is properly curled to achieve a perfect curl.
48.
Every color has a degree of lightness or darkness?
Correct Answer
C. Level
Explanation
The term "level" refers to the degree of lightness or darkness in a color. This means that every color can be described in terms of its level of lightness or darkness. The other options, such as color, dye, and pH, do not specifically relate to the degree of lightness or darkness in a color.