1.
How many portions of fruit and vegetables should you eat per day?
Correct Answer
C. Five
Explanation
You should eat five portions of fruit and vegetables per day. Eating a variety of fruits and vegetables provides essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that are important for maintaining good health. Consuming a diverse range of fruits and vegetables can help prevent chronic diseases and promote overall well-being.
2.
Pasta belongs to the
Correct Answer
A. Carbohydrate group
Explanation
Pasta belongs to the carbohydrate group because it is primarily made from wheat flour, which is a rich source of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are the body's main source of energy, and pasta provides a good amount of complex carbohydrates that are essential for fueling our daily activities. Additionally, pasta is low in fat and cholesterol, making it a healthy choice within the carbohydrate group.
3.
Salad belongs to the
Correct Answer
B. Fruit and vegetable group
Explanation
Salad belongs to the fruit and vegetable group because it is primarily made up of raw or cooked vegetables, such as lettuce, cucumbers, tomatoes, and carrots. These vegetables provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that are characteristic of the fruit and vegetable group. While some salads may also include protein sources like chicken or tofu, the base of the salad is typically made up of fruits and vegetables. Therefore, salad is categorized under the fruit and vegetable group.
4.
Rice belongs to the
Correct Answer
C. Carbohydrate group
Explanation
Rice is classified as a carbohydrate because it is primarily composed of starch, which is a complex carbohydrate. Carbohydrates are a macronutrient that provide energy to the body. Rice is a staple food in many cultures and is a significant source of carbohydrates in the diet. It is commonly consumed as a source of energy and is often a main component of meals.
5.
Cheese belongs to the
Correct Answer
A. Protein group
Explanation
Cheese belongs to the protein group because it is primarily made from milk, which is a good source of protein. Protein is essential for building and repairing tissues, as well as for the production of enzymes and hormones. Cheese is also high in calcium and other nutrients, making it a nutritious choice within the protein group.
6.
Beans belong to the
Correct Answer
C. Protein group
Explanation
Beans belong to the protein group because they are a rich source of plant-based protein. They contain all essential amino acids, making them a valuable protein source for vegetarians and vegans. Additionally, beans are low in fat and high in fiber, making them a healthy choice for maintaining a balanced diet.
7.
Which of the meals below is a healthy balanced meal?
Correct Answer
A. 2 sausages, large portion of mash potato, a portion of carrots and a portion of peas
Explanation
The meal consisting of 2 sausages, a large portion of mashed potato, a portion of carrots, and a portion of peas is a healthy balanced meal because it includes a variety of food groups. The sausages provide protein, the mashed potato provides carbohydrates, and the carrots and peas provide vitamins and minerals. This meal includes a good balance of nutrients and food groups, making it a healthy choice.
8.
Which of the meals below is a healthy balanced breakfast?
Correct Answer
A. A glass of orange juice, cereal with milk and fruit, toast with peanut butter
Explanation
The correct answer is A glass of orange juice, cereal with milk and fruit, toast with peanut butter. This option includes a variety of food groups, providing a balance of carbohydrates, protein, and vitamins. The orange juice provides vitamin C, the cereal and milk offer carbohydrates and protein, the fruit adds more vitamins and fiber, and the toast with peanut butter provides additional protein and healthy fats. This combination makes for a nutritious and balanced breakfast option.
9.
How many portions of carbohydrates does an adult need?
Correct Answer
B. Five
Explanation
The recommended daily intake of carbohydrates for an average adult typically consists of five portions. Carbohydrates serve as the primary energy source for the body and are found in various foods like grains, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. Balancing carbohydrate intake helps maintain energy levels and overall health.
10.
Which meal below is a healthy balanced meal?
Correct Answer
A. A portion of chicken, a large portion of roast potatoes, a portion of broccoli, a portion of peas
11.
How many times a day should we eat a healthy balanced meal?
Correct Answer
C. Three times
Explanation
Eating a healthy balanced meal three times a day is recommended for maintaining good health. This allows for a consistent intake of essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals throughout the day. It helps to stabilize blood sugar levels, provide sustained energy, and support overall bodily functions. Eating three meals also prevents overeating and helps to control portion sizes. Additionally, spacing out meals throughout the day can prevent excessive hunger and promote better digestion.
12.
Fizzy, sugary drinks can make us put on weight.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Drinks that are high in sugar and carbonation, such as fizzy drinks, can contribute to weight gain. This is because these drinks are often high in calories and provide little to no nutritional value. Consuming excessive amounts of sugary drinks can lead to an increase in calorie intake, which can contribute to weight gain over time. Therefore, it is true that fizzy, sugary drinks can make us put on weight.