1.
A state of health characteristics, symptoms, and behaviours enabling a person to have the highest quality of life.
Explanation
The given definition describes fitness as a state of health that includes characteristics, symptoms, and behaviors necessary for an individual to have the highest quality of life. Fitness encompasses physical, mental, and emotional well-being, and it involves being in good shape, having a balanced lifestyle, and engaging in regular exercise and healthy habits. By maintaining fitness, individuals can improve their overall health and enhance their ability to perform daily activities effectively and efficiently.
2.
The ability of your heart to pump oxygen-rich blood to muscles during exercise that is done for an extended amount of time.
Correct Answer
A. Aerobic endurance
Explanation
Aerobic endurance refers to the ability of the heart to effectively pump oxygen-rich blood to the muscles during prolonged periods of exercise. This type of endurance is crucial for activities that require sustained effort and stamina, such as long-distance running or cycling. It indicates the overall cardiovascular fitness and efficiency of the body in delivering oxygen to working muscles.
3.
Your heart rate while completely at rest is called your _______________.
Correct Answer
B. Resting heart rate
Explanation
Resting heart rate refers to the heart rate when the body is at complete rest. It is usually measured in beats per minute and is an indicator of cardiovascular health. This value can vary among individuals and is influenced by factors such as age, fitness level, and overall health. Monitoring resting heart rate can provide insights into one's fitness level and overall well-being.
4.
A measure of a joint's ability to move through a normal range of motion is called_________.
Correct Answer
A. Flexibility
Explanation
Flexibility is the correct answer because it refers to the ability of a joint to move freely and easily through its full range of motion. It is a measure of how supple and mobile the muscles and connective tissues surrounding a joint are. Flexibility can be improved through regular stretching exercises, which help to increase the length and elasticity of muscles and tendons, allowing for greater joint mobility.
5.
The fastest your heart can beat is referred to as __________________.
Correct Answer
B. Maximal heart rate
Explanation
Maximal heart rate refers to the fastest your heart can beat. It is the highest number of beats per minute that your heart can reach during intense physical activity. This rate varies depending on factors such as age and fitness level. Monitoring your maximal heart rate can help determine the intensity of your workouts and ensure that you are exercising within a safe and effective range.
6.
The relative amounts of muscle, bone, and fat in the body is called _____________________.
Correct Answer
B. Body Composition
Explanation
Body composition refers to the relative amounts of muscle, bone, and fat in the body. It is a measure of the different components that make up a person's body weight. This includes the percentage of muscle mass, bone density, and body fat percentage. Body composition is an important indicator of overall health and fitness, as it can affect a person's metabolism, physical performance, and risk of chronic diseases.
7.
Which of the following is not a component of fitness?
Correct Answer
B. Heart -rate
Explanation
Heart rate is not a component of fitness because it is a physiological measurement rather than a physical attribute or ability. Fitness components typically refer to different aspects of physical performance, such as aerobic endurance, muscular strength, and flexibility. Heart rate, on the other hand, is a measure of how fast the heart is beating and is influenced by various factors such as age, fitness level, and overall health. While heart rate can be used as a tool to monitor and assess fitness levels during exercise, it is not considered a standalone component of fitness.
8.
Your heart, blood vessels, and blood make up your _____________.
Correct Answer
C. Cardiovascular system
Explanation
The correct answer is the cardiovascular system. This system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, which work together to transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. It is responsible for supplying oxygenated blood to organs and tissues, and removing waste products and carbon dioxide. The reproductive system is responsible for producing and delivering reproductive cells, while the respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange. Therefore, neither of these systems includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood.
9.
______________ carries blood away from you heart to another part of your body.
Correct Answer
B. Arteries
Explanation
Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to various parts of the body. They have thick, elastic walls that help maintain blood pressure and allow for efficient blood flow. The oxygen-rich blood is delivered to organs, tissues, and cells through a network of arteries, ensuring proper oxygen and nutrient supply throughout the body.
10.
Which of the following would improve your aerobic endurance? (Check all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Biking
B. Running
D. Swimming
E. Snoweshoeing
Explanation
Biking, running, swimming, and snowshoeing would improve aerobic endurance because these activities are cardiovascular exercises that require sustained physical effort over a prolonged period of time. They increase heart rate, improve lung capacity, and strengthen the muscles involved in aerobic activity. Table tennis and taking foul shots may involve some physical activity, but they are not as intense or sustained as the other activities listed, so they would not have the same impact on aerobic endurance.
11.
Obesity is a growing problem in society. One of the ways we use to determine obesity is ___________.
Correct Answer
D. BMI
Explanation
BMI stands for Body Mass Index, which is a commonly used method to determine obesity. It is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. BMI provides an estimation of body fat and helps identify whether a person is underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese. It is a widely accepted tool in medical and public health fields to assess and monitor weight-related health risks.
12.
Identify Canada's Most Popular Active Living Activities: (Pick 5)
Correct Answer(s)
B. Walking
D. Gardening
E. Social Dance
H. Home Exercise
I. Swimming
Explanation
The most popular active living activities in Canada are walking, gardening, social dance, home exercise, and swimming. These activities are likely popular because they are accessible to people of all ages and fitness levels. Walking is a low-impact activity that can be done anywhere, while gardening provides physical activity and the opportunity to connect with nature. Social dance is a fun and social way to stay active, and home exercise allows individuals to work out in the comfort of their own homes. Swimming is a full-body workout that is easy on the joints.
13.
The formula or process we use for finding your maximal heart rate is______________.
Correct Answer
B. Max HR = 220-age
Explanation
The correct answer is Max HR = 220-age. This formula is commonly used to estimate an individual's maximal heart rate. It suggests that the maximal heart rate decreases as age increases. By subtracting the age from 220, we can get an approximate value for the maximal heart rate.
14.
Atherosclerosis is __________________.
Correct Answer
C. A condition in which an artery wall thickens as the result of a build-up of fatty materials such as cholesterol.
Explanation
Atherosclerosis is a condition in which an artery wall thickens as a result of a build-up of fatty materials such as cholesterol. It is not related to bad breath or diabetes attacking the heart muscle. This build-up of fatty materials can lead to the narrowing and hardening of the arteries, restricting blood flow and potentially leading to various cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes.
15.
Regular physical activity helps improve your cardiovascular fitness by reducing LDL levels and increasing HDL levels.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Regular physical activity helps improve cardiovascular fitness by reducing LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels, commonly known as "bad" cholesterol, and increasing HDL (high-density lipoprotein) levels, known as "good" cholesterol. LDL cholesterol can build up in the arteries, leading to blockages and increasing the risk of heart disease. On the other hand, HDL cholesterol helps remove LDL cholesterol from the arteries, reducing the risk of heart disease. Therefore, engaging in regular physical activity can indeed improve cardiovascular fitness by positively impacting cholesterol levels.
16.
A resting heart rate of 90 beats/min is very good for a 15 year old.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A resting heart rate of 90 beats/min is not considered very good for a 15-year-old. The normal range for a resting heart rate in adolescents is typically between 60-100 beats/min. A heart rate of 90 beats/min falls within the normal range, but it is towards the higher end. A lower resting heart rate is generally associated with better cardiovascular fitness, so a heart rate closer to 60-70 beats/min would be considered more optimal for a 15-year-old. Therefore, the statement is false.
17.
There are 11 parts of fitness, but the most important is cardiovascular fitness because those who have it live longer on average.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Cardiovascular fitness is considered the most important aspect of fitness because it directly affects the health of the heart and lungs. It refers to the ability of the cardiovascular system to efficiently deliver oxygen and nutrients to the muscles during physical activity. By improving cardiovascular fitness, individuals can reduce the risk of developing various cardiovascular diseases and improve their overall health. Numerous studies have shown that individuals with good cardiovascular fitness tend to live longer on average, making it a crucial component of overall fitness and well-being. Therefore, the statement is true.
18.
If my resting heart rate is about 60 beats per minute, then my heart will beat approximately ________ times in 24 hours.
Correct Answer
C. 86400
Explanation
If the resting heart rate is about 60 beats per minute, then in 1 hour, the heart will beat 60 times. In 24 hours, the heart will beat 60 times per hour for a total of 1440 times. Therefore, the heart will beat approximately 1440 times in 24 hours.
19.
The term "No Pain, No Gain" is a very important part of maintaining good fitness.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The term "No Pain, No Gain" is not a very important part of maintaining good fitness. While some people may believe in pushing themselves to the limit in order to see results, it is not necessary to experience pain in order to achieve fitness goals. In fact, it is important to listen to your body and avoid overexertion or injury. It is possible to make progress and maintain good fitness without pushing yourself to the point of pain.
20.
BMI stands for ____________________________
Correct Answer
C. Body mass index
Explanation
BMI stands for Body mass index. It is a measurement that is calculated using a person's weight and height to determine their body fatness. It is commonly used as an indicator of whether a person is underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese.