Higher Level Teaching Assistant - Qp6

Muijs and Reynolds identified three types of prompts for helping children answer questions: gestural, physical, and verbal prompts. Gestural prompts involve using hand gestures or body language to guide and support the child's understanding and response. Physical prompts involve physically guiding or manipulating objects to assist the child in finding the answer. Verbal prompts involve using spoken words or cues to prompt the child's thinking and help them generate a response. These prompts can be effective in scaffolding children's learning and promoting their understanding and engagement in answering questions.

Dependency and Emotion are indicators of motivation because they both play a significant role in driving and influencing behavior. Dependency refers to the extent to which an individual relies on others or external factors for support, resources, or guidance. When someone is motivated, they may seek assistance or rely on others to help them achieve their goals. Emotion, on the other hand, is closely linked to motivation as it can fuel and intensify one's drive to pursue certain actions or outcomes. Strong emotions such as passion, excitement, or determination can serve as powerful motivators, pushing individuals to work towards their objectives.

The statement is incorrect. Motivation is actually referred to as 'intrinsic behavior' rather than 'extrinsic behavior'. Intrinsic motivation refers to engaging in an activity for the inherent satisfaction or enjoyment it brings, while extrinsic motivation refers to engaging in an activity for external rewards or incentives.

Paralanguage refers to the nonverbal elements of communication that accompany speech, such as tone, pitch, volume, and rhythm. It includes aspects like intonation, stress, and body language, which can convey meaning and emotions. Paralanguage plays a crucial role in how we use our voice to express ourselves and communicate effectively. Acoustics, on the other hand, is the study of sound and its properties, while projection refers to the act of speaking loudly and clearly to be heard by an audience.

Children and young people need to acquire competence in the main areas of language, which include pragmatics, syntax, phonology, and semantics. Pragmatics refers to the ability to use language in different social contexts and understand the intended meaning behind words. Syntax involves the rules and structure of sentences. Phonology relates to the sounds and pronunciation of language. Semantics deals with the meaning of words and how they are used in sentences. Therefore, it is important for children and young people to develop skills in these areas to effectively communicate and understand language.

When explaining something, it is not important to use open-ended terms. Open-ended terms leave room for interpretation and can lead to confusion. It is actually more effective to use specific and clear language when explaining something to ensure understanding and avoid any miscommunication.

Eye contact is not always advisable. While eye contact can be seen as a sign of attentiveness and respect in many cultures, there are situations where maintaining eye contact may be inappropriate or uncomfortable. For example, in some cultures, prolonged eye contact can be seen as confrontational or disrespectful. Additionally, individuals with certain social or psychological conditions may find direct eye contact overwhelming or distressing. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that eye contact is always advisable.