1.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA):
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) encompasses all of the mentioned points. It ensures that workers and their families can maintain their health insurance coverage even when they change or lose their job. It also mandates national standards for electronic health care transactions, ensuring consistency and efficiency in the exchange of health information. Additionally, HIPAA addresses the security and privacy of health data, safeguarding sensitive patient information from unauthorized access or disclosure.
2.
38 U.S.C. 7332 deals with confidentially of patient medical record information related to:
Correct Answer
C. Drug abuse, alcoholism, infection with the HIV virus, and sickle cell anemia
Explanation
38 U.S.C. 7332 deals with the confidentiality of patient medical record information related to drug abuse, alcoholism, infection with the HIV virus, and sickle cell anemia. This means that under this law, medical records pertaining to these conditions must be kept confidential and cannot be disclosed without the patient's consent. This ensures that individuals with these conditions are protected from discrimination and that their personal health information remains private.
3.
The Privacy Rule limits the collection of information about individuals to that which is legally relevant and necessary.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Privacy Rule does not limit the collection of information about individuals to only that which is legally relevant and necessary. Instead, it allows covered entities to collect and use protected health information for purposes of treatment, payment, and healthcare operations, as long as they comply with the rule's requirements. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
4.
Patients, for the most part, may gain access to any information pertaining to them that is contained in any system of records.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Patients have the right to access any information about themselves that is stored in any system of records. This means that they can request and receive their medical records, test results, and any other relevant information. This access allows patients to stay informed about their own health and make informed decisions about their care. It also promotes transparency and empowers patients to take an active role in managing their own healthcare. Therefore, the statement is true.
5.
Signed authorizations for release of information are considered invalid if there is no expiration date.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Signed authorizations for release of information are considered invalid if there is no expiration date because an expiration date is necessary to ensure that the authorization is still valid and relevant. Without an expiration date, the authorization could potentially be used indefinitely, which poses a risk to the privacy and confidentiality of the information being released. The expiration date helps to establish a timeframe within which the authorization is valid and ensures that the individual's consent is current and informed. Therefore, if a signed authorization does not have an expiration date, it is considered invalid.
6.
HIV, drug abuse, alcoholism, and sickle cell anemia can be declared to insurance carriers for collection of the cost of medicare without written authorization of the patient.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because insurance carriers cannot collect the cost of medicare without the written authorization of the patient. Written authorization is typically required in order to access an individual's medical information and bill their insurance for the cost of medical services. This protects the patient's privacy and ensures that their consent is obtained before any personal information is shared with insurance carriers.
7.
Copies of patient information can be disposed of in any garbage can.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Patient information contains sensitive and confidential data that needs to be protected. Disposing of it in any garbage can increases the risk of unauthorized access and potential misuse of the information. Proper disposal methods, such as shredding or using secure disposal bins, should be followed to ensure the protection of patient privacy and compliance with data protection regulations.
8.
HIPAA security and privacy regulations apply to
Correct Answer
C. Anyone working in the facility
Explanation
HIPAA security and privacy regulations apply to anyone working in the facility. This means that all individuals, including attending physicians, nurses, healthcare professionals, health information managers, information systems staff, ancillary personnel, and even staff without direct patient contact, are required to comply with HIPAA regulations. These regulations are in place to protect the privacy and security of patients' health information and ensure its confidentiality is maintained by all individuals within the healthcare facility.
9.
Protected health information is anything that connects a patient to his his or her health information.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Protected health information (PHI) refers to any information that can be used to identify an individual and is related to their health condition, provision of healthcare, or payment for healthcare services. This includes personal identifiers such as name, address, social security number, as well as medical records, test results, and other health-related information. Therefore, anything that connects a patient to their health information falls under the category of PHI, making the statement true.
10.
HIPAA allows us to use and/or disclose pHI for the purpose of TPO:
Treatmeant
Payment
Operation
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) permits the use and/or disclosure of Protected Health Information (PHI) for the purpose of Treatment, Payment, and Operations (TPO). TPO refers to activities related to providing healthcare services, billing and receiving payment for those services, and conducting administrative and business functions necessary for the healthcare organization's operations. Therefore, the statement that HIPAA allows us to use and/or disclose PHI for the purpose of TPO is true.
11.
Under HIPAA regulations a patient has the right to request that the bill for services be sent to him/her instead of their insurance company.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Under HIPAA regulations, patients have the right to request that the bill for services be sent to them instead of their insurance company. This means that if a patient wishes to handle the payment directly or if they want to keep their medical information confidential from their insurance company, they can request that the bill be sent to them. This allows patients to have more control over their healthcare expenses and privacy.
12.
Under the security portion of HIPAA regulations, epHI is most safely protected when accessed by usernames and passwords. How can we most adequately keep epHI safe?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The question asks how to most adequately keep ePHI safe. The provided options include not sharing usernames and passwords, creating strong passwords using letters, numbers, and special characters, and logging out or locking the workstation when walking away. All of these measures contribute to the safekeeping of ePHI, as they prevent unauthorized access and protect sensitive information. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."
13.
When sending an email containing pHI, it is necessary to make sure that it is encrypted.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When sending an email containing PHI (Protected Health Information), it is necessary to ensure that it is encrypted. Encrypting the email adds an extra layer of security, preventing unauthorized access to the sensitive information. This helps to maintain the privacy and confidentiality of the PHI, as required by various data protection regulations such as HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act). Encrypting the email ensures that even if the email is intercepted or accessed by unauthorized individuals, the PHI remains protected and unreadable.
14.
You are not to download anything from the internet on your computer, PDA or other electronic device that is used to access pHI unless you have been given permission from the Chief Information Officer?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because downloading anything from the internet on a device used to access Protected Health Information (PHI) without permission from the Chief Information Officer would violate security and privacy protocols. Access to PHI is highly regulated, and unauthorized downloads can lead to data breaches and compromise patient confidentiality. Therefore, it is essential to obtain proper authorization before downloading any content related to PHI.
15.
When faxing pHI to an insurance company, it is okay to include the patients name and ID number or other identifiable information on the fax cover sheet.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
It is not okay to include the patient's name and ID number or other identifiable information on the fax cover sheet when faxing PHI to an insurance company. This is because the fax cover sheet is typically not secure and can be seen by anyone who has access to the fax machine. To protect patient privacy and comply with HIPAA regulations, it is recommended to use a separate cover sheet that does not include any identifiable information and to send the PHI through a secure fax line or encrypted email.
16.
When speaking with an insurance company about a patients claim, it is okay to get up and walk around the office if you are on a wireless headset.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Walking around the office while speaking with an insurance company about a patient's claim, even if using a wireless headset, is not okay. It is important to maintain professionalism and focus during phone conversations, especially when discussing sensitive information. Moving around can be distracting and may lead to a lack of attentiveness and potential misunderstandings. Therefore, it is not recommended to walk around the office while on a call with an insurance company.
17.
It is okay to talk with your friends, family or significant other about our day at work and the patients you came across, their diagnosis and what they were seen for.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
It is not okay to discuss patients' diagnosis and the reason for their visit with friends, family, or significant others. Patient information is confidential and should only be discussed with authorized individuals within the healthcare setting. Sharing this information outside of work can violate patient privacy and confidentiality laws.
18.
When leaving your desk or when a coworker comes to by to ask a question, you should ALWAYS cover or flip over any pHI that you may have.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
It is important to cover or flip over any PHI (Protected Health Information) when leaving your desk or when a coworker comes to ask a question to ensure the privacy and security of sensitive patient information. This practice helps prevent unauthorized access or accidental exposure of PHI, which could result in a breach of confidentiality. By consistently following this protocol, healthcare professionals can maintain compliance with HIPAA regulations and protect patient privacy.
19.
Even though you do not have any direct interaction with patients you still have to adhere to HIPAA privacy and security guidelines.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Adhering to HIPAA privacy and security guidelines is essential for maintaining the confidentiality and security of patients' protected health information (PHI). Even if you do not have direct interaction with patients, you may still have access to their PHI or work in an environment where PHI is handled. Therefore, it is necessary to follow HIPAA guidelines to ensure the privacy and security of patient information.
20.
Criminal penalties for HIPAA violations could be as much as a $250,000.00 fine and 10 years in prison.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true. Violations of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) can result in criminal penalties, including fines up to $250,000.00 and imprisonment for up to 10 years. This is to ensure that individuals and organizations handling protected health information are held accountable for maintaining its privacy and security.
21.
When filing a worker's compensation claim, it is okay to release information to the employer about the patient.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
False. When filing a worker's compensation claim, it is not okay to release information to the employer about the patient. The patient's medical information is protected by privacy laws, such as HIPAA, and can only be disclosed to authorized individuals, such as healthcare providers and insurance companies involved in the claim. Sharing this information with the employer without the patient's consent would be a violation of their privacy rights.
22.
All pHI has to be shredded when being disposed of.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is correct because PHI (Protected Health Information) refers to any individually identifiable health information that is held or transmitted by a covered entity. This information must be properly safeguarded to protect patient privacy and comply with HIPAA regulations. Shredding is a secure method of disposing of PHI to ensure that it cannot be accessed or reconstructed by unauthorized individuals. Therefore, it is necessary to shred all PHI when disposing of it to maintain privacy and security.
23.
The patient has a right to know when their pHI has been disclosed erroneously.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Patients have a right to be informed if their Protected Health Information (PHI) has been disclosed incorrectly. This is in line with the principles of patient autonomy and privacy. By being aware of any erroneous disclosures, patients can take appropriate action to protect their information and ensure that it is handled correctly. This right to know also enables patients to hold healthcare providers accountable for any breaches or mistakes in handling their PHI. Therefore, the statement "The patient has a right to know when their PHI has been disclosed erroneously" is true.
24.
You do not have to report accidental HIPAA violations to your supervisor.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Accidental HIPAA violations should be reported to the supervisor. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) regulations require healthcare organizations to protect the privacy and security of patients' health information. Reporting violations allows for appropriate action to be taken to prevent further breaches and ensure compliance with HIPAA regulations. Failing to report accidental violations can result in legal consequences and compromise patient privacy. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that accidental HIPAA violations do not need to be reported to a supervisor.
25.
When leaving a message for a patient to call back all of the following are HIPAA violations except:
Correct Answer
B. State who the message is for, who you are, where you are calling from and a return number.
Explanation
The correct answer is "State who the message is for, who you are, where you are calling from, and a return number." This option includes all the necessary information for the patient to understand who the message is for, who is calling, where the call is coming from, and how to return the call. It does not violate HIPAA regulations because it does not disclose any sensitive information about the patient's medical condition or treatment.
26.
If you suspect someone is violating the company's privacy policy or HIPAA privacy and security guidelines you should:
Correct Answer
C. Report your suspicions to your supervisor.
Explanation
If you suspect someone is violating the company's privacy policy or HIPAA privacy and security guidelines, it is important to report your suspicions to your supervisor. By doing so, you are taking the appropriate and responsible action to address the potential violation. Your supervisor can then investigate the situation further and take appropriate measures to ensure compliance with the policies and guidelines in place. Confronting the person directly may not be the best approach, as it could escalate the situation and potentially cause more harm.
27.
What I do on my computer can be tracked at anytime?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The answer is true because it is possible for activities on a computer to be tracked at any time. This can be done through various means such as monitoring software, keyloggers, or network monitoring tools. Additionally, internet service providers and websites may also track user activities for various purposes. Therefore, it is important to be aware of privacy and security measures while using a computer.
28.
Why is it important to be HIPAA compliant?
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
It is important to be HIPAA compliant because it is the law, and failing to comply can result in legal consequences. Additionally, being HIPAA compliant helps to build trust among patients and providers, as it ensures the protection of sensitive health information. Compliance also helps to limit or prevent lawsuits related to privacy breaches. Lastly, being HIPAA compliant is necessary to avoid withholding of funds from Medicare and Medicaid, as non-compliance can result in financial penalties.
29.
The three parts that HIPAA consists of are: The Privacy Rule, The Security Rule and EDI
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
HIPAA, which stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is a federal law in the United States that aims to protect the privacy and security of individuals' health information. The three parts mentioned, namely the Privacy Rule, the Security Rule, and EDI (Electronic Data Interchange), are indeed components of HIPAA. The Privacy Rule establishes standards for the protection of individuals' medical records and other personal health information. The Security Rule, on the other hand, sets guidelines for safeguarding electronic health information. Lastly, EDI refers to the electronic exchange of healthcare data. Therefore, the statement is true as it accurately describes the components of HIPAA.
30.
Does the law require you to have HIPAA training for your job?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
The law does require individuals to have HIPAA training for their job. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was enacted to protect the privacy and security of individuals' health information. As part of this law, covered entities and their employees are required to undergo HIPAA training to ensure they understand their responsibilities and obligations in safeguarding patients' protected health information. Failure to comply with HIPAA training requirements can result in penalties and legal consequences.