1.
Who was the leader of the All Muslim League prior to the granting of independence to both India and Pakistan in 1947?
Correct Answer
D. Ali Jinnah
Explanation
Ali Jinnah was the leader of the All Muslim League prior to the granting of independence to both India and Pakistan in 1947. He played a crucial role in the creation of Pakistan and is widely regarded as the founding father of the country. Jinnah advocated for the rights and interests of Muslims in British India and led the demand for a separate nation for Muslims, which eventually led to the formation of Pakistan. His leadership and vision were instrumental in the partition of India and the establishment of Pakistan as an independent nation.
2.
Features of both Hinduism and Buddhism.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Belief in karma and samsara
C. Meditation and yoga
Explanation
Both Hinduism and Buddhism share common beliefs and practices. They both believe in the concepts of karma and samsara, which state that one's actions in this life will determine their fate in future lives. Additionally, both religions emphasize the importance of meditation and yoga as spiritual practices. These practices aim to achieve a state of enlightenment and self-realization. Therefore, the answer includes the shared features of both Hinduism and Buddhism, highlighting their similarities in beliefs and practices.
3.
Ashoka
Correct Answer
B. Helped spread Buddhism by sending missionaries throughout India and erected stone pillars with Buddhist inscriptions
Explanation
Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor, played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism. He actively promoted Buddhism by sending missionaries throughout India to spread its teachings. Additionally, Ashoka erected stone pillars inscribed with Buddhist teachings and principles, which served as a means of educating and influencing the population. These pillars were strategically placed in various regions, further aiding in the dissemination of Buddhist ideas and beliefs. Through these efforts, Ashoka contributed significantly to the expansion and popularity of Buddhism during his reign.
4.
The Upanishads
Correct Answer
C. Are a set of commentaries on the Vedas compiled in the sixth century BCE
Explanation
The Upanishads are a set of commentaries on the Vedas compiled in the sixth century BCE. The Upanishads are considered to be the philosophical and spiritual texts of Hinduism, exploring concepts such as the nature of reality, the self, and the ultimate truth. They provide insights into the deeper meaning of life and the universe, and are regarded as sacred scriptures by Hindus. The Upanishads are a significant part of Indian philosophical and spiritual traditions and have greatly influenced various schools of thought, including Vedanta.
5.
What was Gandhi's religion?
Correct Answer
B. Hinduism
Explanation
Gandhi's religion was Hinduism. This is evident from his birth into a Hindu family, his adherence to Hindu customs and rituals, his study of Hindu scriptures, and his promotion of Hindu values such as nonviolence, truth, and self-discipline. Gandhi's deep-rooted beliefs and practices align with the principles and teachings of Hinduism, making it clear that his religion was Hinduism.
6.
What is the name of the Hindu God with an elephant's head?
Correct Answer
C. Ganesh
Explanation
Ganesh is the correct answer because he is the Hindu God who is commonly depicted with an elephant's head. He is known as the remover of obstacles and the god of wisdom and intellect. Ganesh is worshipped by Hindus worldwide and is often invoked at the beginning of any new venture or endeavor. His elephant head symbolizes his wisdom and his ability to overcome obstacles.
7.
Confucianism is a philosophical system that has influenced Chinese culture since its establishment in the 6th century BCE by Confucius. What fundamental principle defines this religious-based philosophy compared to other religions in the region?
Correct Answer
D. EmpHasis on society.
Explanation
The Way of the Kami is attributed to Shintoism. Taoism or Daoism, depending on how you want to say it, opposes Confucianism by emphasizing solidarity and focus on nature rather than socially geared environments. Buddhism deals with Reincarnation and emphasizing Enlightenment and finding Nirvana. Finally, Christianity, a minority religion in China establishes the presence of one God.
8.
The most famous sun goddess in Shintoism.
Correct Answer
B. Amaterasu
Explanation
Amaterasu is the correct answer because she is indeed the most famous sun goddess in Shintoism. Shintoism is a traditional religion in Japan, and Amaterasu is considered one of the most important deities in the Shinto pantheon. She is believed to be the goddess of the sun and the ruler of the heavens. Amaterasu is highly revered and worshipped in Japan, and her mythology plays a significant role in Japanese culture and history.
9.
When were the first trading points established in India by the British?
Correct Answer
C. 17th century
Explanation
In the 17th century, the British established the first trading points in India. This was a significant period in history as it marked the beginning of British colonialism in the region. The establishment of trading points allowed the British to establish a foothold in India and eventually expand their influence and control over the country. This led to the formation of the British East India Company and the eventual colonization of India by the British.
10.
What happened in May 1857?
Correct Answer
D. Indian rebels started to fight against British occupants
Explanation
In May 1857, Indian rebels started to fight against British occupants. This event, known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the First War of Independence, was a significant uprising against British colonial rule in India. It began with a mutiny by Indian soldiers in the British East India Company's army and quickly spread to various parts of the country. The rebellion marked a turning point in India's struggle for independence and had far-reaching consequences for the future of British rule in the country.
11.
What was buried with the first Emperor to protect him in the after life?
Correct Answer
C. Terra Cotta Soldiers
Explanation
The first Emperor was buried with Terra Cotta Soldiers to protect him in the afterlife. These soldiers were created to serve as an army in the Emperor's tomb, providing him with protection and assistance in the next world. The Terra Cotta Soldiers were intricately crafted and each one had unique features, showcasing the Emperor's desire for a grand and powerful afterlife.
12.
The first ruler of the Maurya Dynasty was:
Correct Answer
D. Chandragupta
Explanation
Chandragupta was the first ruler of the Maurya Dynasty. He founded the dynasty in 322 BCE after overthrowing the Nanda Dynasty. Chandragupta's reign was marked by his military conquests and administrative reforms. He expanded his empire to include most of present-day India and established a centralized and efficient administration system. Chandragupta's rule laid the foundation for the Maurya Empire's prosperity and set the stage for his famous grandson, Ashoka, to become one of the greatest emperors in Indian history.
13.
The Indian caste system functioned as a political institution by:
Correct Answer
A. Enforcing rules about social behavior.
Explanation
The Indian caste system functioned as a political institution by enforcing rules about social behavior. The caste system in India was a hierarchical social structure that divided people into different castes based on their birth. Each caste had its own set of rules and regulations regarding social behavior, occupation, and interaction with other castes. These rules were enforced by the political authorities, ensuring that individuals adhered to their assigned caste's norms and roles. This helped maintain social order and control within society, making the enforcement of rules about social behavior a key function of the caste system as a political institution.
14.
Feudal Japan was divided among loyal clan families headed by a Lord called:
Correct Answer
A. Daimyo
Explanation
During feudal Japan, the country was divided into different territories ruled by powerful clan families. These families were led by a Lord known as a Daimyo. The Daimyo held significant power and authority within their respective territories, and they were responsible for maintaining order, collecting taxes, and providing protection to their subjects. They also controlled their own armies, which they used to defend their lands and expand their influence. The Daimyo played a crucial role in the feudal system of Japan, and their loyalty to the central government, as well as their relationships with other Daimyo, greatly influenced the stability of the country.
15.
In ancient Japan, the emperor was seen as:
Correct Answer
A. The descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu
Explanation
In ancient Japan, the emperor was seen as the descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu. This belief was rooted in the Shinto religion, which considered the emperor to be a divine figure. According to Shinto mythology, Amaterasu was the most important deity and the ancestor of the imperial family. Therefore, the emperor's lineage was believed to be directly connected to the gods, giving him a divine status and authority. This belief in the emperor's divine ancestry played a significant role in shaping the political and social structure of ancient Japan.
16.
The country of Israel was created from the land that used to be known as _____________.
Correct Answer
C. Palestine
Explanation
The country of Israel was created from the land that used to be known as Palestine. After the end of British rule in 1948, the United Nations partitioned the land into separate Jewish and Arab states. The Jewish state became Israel, while the Arab state was never fully established. The creation of Israel led to displacement and conflict between Israelis and Palestinians, which continues to this day.
17.
Judaism is the first major religion to believe in __________________.
Correct Answer
A. Monotheism
Explanation
Judaism is considered the first major religion to believe in monotheism, which is the belief in one God. This belief is central to Judaism, as it is based on the teachings of the Hebrew Bible and the Ten Commandments. Unlike polytheism, which believes in multiple gods, Judaism emphasizes the worship and devotion to a single, all-powerful God. The concept of monotheism in Judaism has had a significant influence on other major religions such as Christianity and Islam.