1.
Which Chinese traveler visited India during Harshavardhana's rule?
Correct Answer
C. Hsuan Tsang
Explanation
Hsuan Tsang is the correct answer because he was a Chinese traveler who visited India during Harshavardhana's rule. He was a Buddhist monk and scholar who embarked on a journey to India in the 7th century to study Buddhist scriptures and deepen his understanding of Buddhism. His detailed accounts of his travels and the cultural, social, and political aspects of India during that time have provided valuable insights into ancient Indian history.
2.
Which Sikh Guru established the tradition of Langar (community kitchen)?
Correct Answer
A. Guru Amar Das
Explanation
Guru Amar Das established the tradition of Langar (community kitchen) in Sikhism. Langar is a free kitchen where all people, regardless of their caste, creed, or social status, can come together and share a meal. This practice promotes equality, humility, and the concept of seva (selfless service) in Sikhism. Guru Amar Das believed in breaking down social barriers and creating a sense of unity and equality among all individuals.
3.
Who was the author of the famous Safarnama?
Correct Answer
B. Ibn Batutah
Explanation
Ibn Batutah is the correct answer because he was the author of the famous Safarnama. Safarnama is a travelogue written by Ibn Batutah during the 14th century. It details his extensive travels throughout the Islamic world and beyond, covering over 75,000 miles and visiting places such as Africa, the Middle East, India, and China. Ibn Batutah's Safarnama is considered one of the most important travel accounts in history, providing valuable insights into the cultures, societies, and geography of the regions he explored.
4.
Besides Nathuram Vinayak Godse, who was the other sentenced to death for Mahatma Gandhi's assassination?
Correct Answer
B. Narayan Apte
Explanation
Narayan Apte was the other person who was sentenced to death for Mahatma Gandhi's assassination. This suggests that there were multiple individuals involved in the planning and execution of the assassination plot.
5.
In which language were most of Amir Khusru's poems written?
Correct Answer
A. Urdu
Explanation
Amir Khusru, a renowned poet and scholar from medieval India, is known for his contributions to Persian literature. Most of his poems were written in Persian, which was the dominant language of the time and widely used in the courts and literary circles. While Urdu did evolve as a language during Khusru's time, it was not as prominent or widely used for literary works as Persian. Therefore, the correct answer is Persian.
6.
In which year was the power to govern India shifted from the East India Company to the British Crown?
Correct Answer
B. 1858
Explanation
In 1858, the power to govern India was shifted from the East India Company to the British Crown. This marked the end of the Company's rule in India and the beginning of direct British control over the country. The British Crown took over the administration of India through the Government of India Act 1858, also known as the Act for the Better Government of India. This act established the British Raj and brought significant changes in the governance and administration of India.
7.
James Callaghan died the day before his 93rd birthday in 2005, making him the most long-lived of all British Prime Ministers. Whose former record for longevity did he surpass by just 42 days?
Correct Answer
D. Harold Macmillan
Explanation
James Callaghan surpassed Harold Macmillan's former record for longevity by just 42 days. This means that Callaghan lived longer than any other British Prime Minister, surpassing Macmillan's previous record.
8.
In which century did William Caxton, who introduced the printing press to England, live?
Correct Answer
C. 15th
Explanation
William Caxton, who introduced the printing press to England, lived in the 15th century. This was the century when he played a significant role in bringing the printing technology to England, revolutionizing the way books and information were produced and distributed. The printing press had a profound impact on the spread of knowledge and the development of literacy, making Caxton's contribution crucial in the history of printing and communication.