1.
If one was to have unprotected sexual activity with a partner who is HIV positive, they are putting themselves at a huge risk of contracting HIV.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Engaging in unprotected sexual activity with an HIV-positive partner indeed puts oneself at a significant risk of contracting HIV. HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, and without the use of barriers such as condoms, the chances of transmission increase substantially. It is crucial to prioritize safe sex practices, including the use of condoms and regular testing, to reduce the risk of HIV transmission and maintain sexual health.
2.
You can only get HIV one way.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
HIV can be transmitted through various ways, including unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles or syringes, mother-to-child transmission during childbirth or breastfeeding, and blood transfusions. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that HIV can only be acquired through one method.
3.
Sometimes needle sharing is safe if you boil the needles.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Boiling needles does not make needle sharing safe. Needle sharing is a risky behavior that can lead to the transmission of bloodborne diseases such as HIV and hepatitis. Boiling the needles may kill some bacteria or viruses, but it does not guarantee complete sterilization. Additionally, the process of boiling may damage the needle, making it more likely to cause injury or infection. The only safe way to prevent the transmission of bloodborne diseases is to use clean needles and not share them.
4.
You can live a long, happy, normal life with HIV.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
People with HIV can live long, happy, and normal lives with the help of antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART can effectively suppress the virus, allowing individuals to maintain good health and a normal life expectancy. With proper medical care, adherence to treatment, and healthy lifestyle choices, people with HIV can lead fulfilling lives and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others. Therefore, the statement "You can live a long, happy, normal life with HIV" is true.
5.
There is a cheap, easy cure for HIV.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because currently there is no known cheap and easy cure for HIV. While there have been advancements in treatment that can manage the virus effectively, a complete cure has not been discovered yet. HIV is a complex virus that attacks the immune system, and extensive research is still being conducted to find a cure.
6.
If you think you have contracted HIV you should see a doctor.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
It is important to see a doctor if you think you have contracted HIV because early detection and treatment can greatly improve outcomes. A doctor can perform tests to confirm the presence of HIV and provide appropriate medical care and support. HIV is a serious condition that can progress to AIDS if left untreated, so seeking medical attention is crucial for managing the disease and preventing further transmission.
7.
Some early signs/symptoms are: fever, headaches, sore throat, rashes, diarrhea, weight loss, cough, shortness of breath, and much more.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. The explanation for this is that the statement mentions a list of early signs and symptoms which are commonly associated with various illnesses and diseases. These symptoms include fever, headaches, sore throat, rashes, diarrhea, weight loss, cough, and shortness of breath. These symptoms can be indicative of a wide range of health issues and should not be ignored. Therefore, the statement is true.
8.
If you have HIV you shouldn't tell your partner/spouse.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
It is important to disclose your HIV status to your partner/spouse. Being open and honest about your HIV status allows for informed decision-making and the implementation of necessary precautions to prevent transmission. It also promotes trust and understanding in the relationship, and provides an opportunity for support and care. Keeping your HIV status a secret can lead to potential harm to your partner's health and can strain the relationship. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
9.
You can die from HIV.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to various infections and diseases. If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), which severely damages the immune system and can lead to death. Therefore, it is true that individuals can die from HIV.
10.
Blood used for blood products and transfusions are screened and examined.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Blood used for blood products and transfusions are screened and examined to ensure that it is safe for use. This is done to detect any infectious diseases or abnormalities in the blood that could potentially harm the recipient. Screening and examination may include tests for HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis, and other blood-borne pathogens. By conducting these tests, the risk of transmitting diseases through blood transfusions is greatly reduced, making it a crucial step in ensuring the safety of blood products and transfusions.