1.
What is the purpose of hospital bed-making?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The purpose of hospital bed-making includes aesthetic appeal, infection prevention, and patient comfort. A neatly made bed not only looks pleasing but also creates a positive environment for patients. Proper bed-making techniques help prevent the spread of infections by ensuring cleanliness and minimizing the risk of cross-contamination. Additionally, a well-made bed contributes to patient comfort, promoting relaxation and better sleep.
2.
Which of the following bed positions is commonly used for patients with respiratory difficulties?
Correct Answer
A. Prone position
Explanation
The prone position is commonly used for patients with respiratory difficulties because it helps to improve oxygenation and ventilation. In this position, the patient lies flat on their stomach, which allows for better expansion of the lungs and improved airflow. It also helps to reduce the risk of aspiration and can assist in clearing secretions from the airways. Therefore, the prone position is often recommended for patients with conditions such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or pneumonia.
3.
When is a Postoperative or surgical bed used?
Correct Answer
When a patient have left for the operating room or procedural area.
Explanation
A postoperative or surgical bed is used when a patient has been taken to the operating room or procedural area for a surgery or procedure. This type of bed is specifically designed to provide comfort and support to the patient during the postoperative period, which is the time immediately following the surgery. It is equipped with features such as adjustable height, side rails, and specialized mattresses to ensure the patient's safety and well-being.
4.
Which of the following is an important consideration when making a bed for a patient with limited mobility?
Correct Answer
C. Using a drawsheet to facilitate turning and repositioning
Explanation
Using a drawsheet to facilitate turning and repositioning is an important consideration when making a bed for a patient with limited mobility. This is because a drawsheet helps in sliding the patient from one side to the other, making it easier to turn and reposition them without causing discomfort or injury. It also reduces the risk of developing pressure ulcers by minimizing friction and shear forces on the skin. Additionally, using a drawsheet promotes proper body alignment and prevents strain on the caregiver's back during the process.
5.
How often should bed linens be changed for a patient with incontinence?
Correct Answer
B. Right away, after soiled
Explanation
Bed linens should be changed right away after they become soiled for a patient with incontinence. This is important to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of bacteria and odors. Leaving soiled bed linens on a patient can lead to skin irritation, infections, and discomfort. Therefore, it is crucial to change the bed linens immediately after they become soiled.
6.
Which of the following is an essential step in preventing the transmission of infection during bed making?
Correct Answer
A. Wearing gloves
Explanation
Wearing gloves is an essential step in preventing the transmission of infection during bed making because it helps to protect both the healthcare worker and the patient from potential pathogens. Gloves act as a barrier between the hands of the healthcare worker and any bodily fluids or contaminants that may be present on the linens. This helps to minimize the risk of cross-contamination and the spread of infection. By wearing gloves, healthcare workers can maintain a safe and hygienic environment for both themselves and their patients.
7.
What is the primary purpose of using a drawsheet on a bed?
Correct Answer
A. Facilitating easier movement of the patient
Explanation
A drawsheet is used on a bed to facilitate easier movement of the patient. It acts as a slippery surface that allows healthcare providers to easily slide the patient up or down the bed without causing discomfort or injury. This is particularly useful when repositioning or transferring patients who may have limited mobility or are unable to move themselves. By using a drawsheet, healthcare providers can ensure that the patient is moved safely and with minimal effort, reducing the risk of strain or injury for both the patient and the caregiver.
8.
Hospital beds should be positioned with the head of the bed slightly elevated for most patients.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Hospital beds should be positioned with the head of the bed slightly elevated for most patients because this position helps to prevent aspiration, improve breathing, and promote blood circulation. It also helps to reduce the risk of pressure ulcers and facilitates patient comfort and ease of communication. Additionally, elevating the head of the bed can assist in the management of certain medical conditions such as acid reflux and obstructive sleep apnea. Overall, this positioning is considered standard practice in healthcare settings to optimize patient care and safety.
9.
What is the purpose of mitering the corners when making a bed?
Correct Answer
A. To create a neat and decorative appearance.
Explanation
Mitering the corners when making a bed is done to create a neat and decorative appearance.
10.
Which of the following is an important consideration when making a bed for a patient with a suspected or diagnosed infectious disease?
Correct Answer
C. Using disposable linens that can be discarded after use.
Explanation
When making a bed for a patient with a suspected or diagnosed infectious disease, using disposable linens that can be discarded after use is an important consideration. This helps to prevent the spread of the infectious disease by minimizing contact with contaminated surfaces. Disposable linens can be easily disposed of, reducing the risk of transmission to other patients or healthcare workers. It is crucial to maintain a clean and hygienic environment in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of infections.